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Autobiography of Martha Griffith Browne
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
OF A
FEMALE SLAVE
BY MARTHA GRIFFITH BROWNE
[Illustration: Decoration]
REDFIELD
34 BEEKMAN STREET, NEW YORK
1857
Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1856, by
J. S. REDFIELD,
In the Clerk's Office of the District Court for the
Southern District of New York.
E. O. JENKINS,
Printer and Stereotyper,
NO. 26 FRANKFORT STREET.
TO ALL PERSONS
INTERESTED IN THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM,
This little Book
IS
RESPECTFULLY AND AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED,
BY
THE AUTHOR.
CONTENTS.
PAGE
CHAPTER I.
The Old Kentucky Farm--My Parentage and Early Training--Death of
the Master--The Sale-day--New Master and New Home, 9
CHAPTER II.
A View of the New Home, 19
CHAPTER III.
The Yankee School-Mistress--Her Philosophy--The American
Abolitionists, 29
CHAPTER IV.
Conversation with Miss Bradly--A Light Breaks through the Darkness, 32
CHAPTER V.
A Fashionable Tea-Table--Table-Talk--Aunt Polly's Experience--The
Overseer's Authority--The Whipping-Post--Transfiguring Power of
Divine Faith, 37
CHAPTER VI.
Restored Consciousness--Aunt Polly's Account of my Miraculous
Return to Life--The Master's Affray with the Overseer, 51
CHAPTER VII.
Amy's Narrative, and her Philosophy of a Future State, 58
CHAPTER VIII.
Talk at the Farm-House--Threats--The New Beau--Lindy, 65
CHAPTER IX.
Lindy's Boldness--A Suspicion--The Master's Accountability--The
Young Reformer--Words of Hope--The Cultivated Mulatto--The Dawn
of Ambition, 76
CHAPTER X.
The Conversation, in which Fear and Suspicion are Aroused--The
Young Master, 84
CHAPTER XI.
The Flight--Young Master's Apprehensions--His
Conversation--Amy--Edifying Talk among Ladies, 93
CHAPTER XII.
Mr. Peterkin's Rage--Its Escape--Chat at the
Breakfast-Table--Change of Views--Power of the Flesh-pots, 101
CHAPTER XIII.
Recollections--Consoling Influence of Sympathy--Amy's Doctrine
of the Soul--Talk at the Spring, 107
CHAPTER XIV.
The Prattlings of Insanity--Old Wounds Reopen--The Walk to the
Doctor's--Influence of Nature, 116
CHAPTER XV.
Quietude of the Woods--A Glimpse of the Stranger--Mrs. Mandy's
Words of Cruel Irony--Sad Reflections, 121
CHAPTER XVI.
A Reflection--American Abolitionists--Disaffection in
Kentucky--The Young Master--His Remonstrance, 127
CHAPTER XVII.
The Return of the Hunters, flushed with Success--Mr. Peterkin's
Vagary, 136
CHAPTER XVIII.
The Essay of Wit--Young Abolitionist--His Influence--A Night at
the Door of the "Lock-Up," 147
CHAPTER XIX.
Sympathy casteth out Fear--Consequence of the Night's
Watch--Troubled Reflections, 161
CHAPTER XX.
The Trader--A Terrible Fright--Power of Prayer--Grief of
the Helpless, 170
CHAPTER XXI.
Touching Farewell full of Pathos--The Parting--My Grief, 183
CHAPTER XXII.
A Conversation--Hope Blossoms Out, but Charlestown is full
of Excitability, 191
CHAPTER XXIII.
The Supper--Its Consequences--Loss of Silver--A Lonely Night--Amy, 201
CHAPTER XXIV.
The Punishment--Cruelty--Its Fatal Consequence--Death, 211
CHAPTER XXV.
Conversation of the Father and Son--The Discovery; its
Consequences--Death of the Young and Beautiful, 221
CHAPTER XXVI.
The Funeral--Miss Bradly's Departure--The Dispute--Spirit
Questions, 232
CHAPTER XXVII.
The Awful Confession of the Master--Death--its Cold Solemnity, 243
CHAPTER XXVIII.
The Bridal--Its Ceremonies--A Trip, and a Change of
Homes--The Magnolia--A Stranger, 251
CHAPTER XXIX.
The Argument, 259
CHAPTER XXX.
The Misdemeanor--The Punishment--Its Consequence--Fright, 279
CHAPTER XXXI.
The Day of Trial--Anxiety--The Volunteer Counsel--Verdict
of the Jury, 293
CHAPTER XXXII.
Execution of the Sentence--A Change--Hope, 303
CHAPTER XXXIII.
Sold--Life as a Slave--Pen--Charles' Story--Uncle Peter's
Troubles--A Star Peeping Forth from the Cloud, 314
CHAPTER XXXIV.
Scene in the Pen--Starting "Down the River"--Uncle Peter's
Trial--My Rescue, 333
CHAPTER XXXV.
The New Home--A Pleasant Family Group--Quiet Love-Meetings, 342
CHAPTER XXXVI.
The New Associates--Depraved Views--Elsy's Mistake--Departure
of the Young Ladies--Loneliness, 348
CHAPTER XXXVII.
The New Mistress--Her Kindness of Disposition--A Pretty
Home--And Love-Interviews in the Summer Days, 355
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
An Awful Revelation--More Clouds to Darken the Sun of
Life--Sickness and blessed Insensibility, 366
CHAPTER XXXIX.
Gradual Return of Happy Spirits--Brighter Prospects--An Old
Acquaintance, 374
CHAPTER XL.
The Crisis of Existence--A Dreadful Page in Life, 381
CHAPTER XLI.
A Revelation--Death the Peaceful Angel--Calmness, 391
CHAPTER XLII.
Conclusion, 398
AUTOBIOGRAPHY
OF A
FEMALE SLAVE.
CHAPTER I.
THE OLD KENTUCKY FARM--MY PARENTAGE AND EARLY TRAINING--DEATH OF THE
MASTER--THE SALE-DAY--NEW MASTER AND NEW HOME.
I was born in one of the southern counties of Kentucky. My earliest
recollections are of a large, old-fashioned farm-house, built of hewn
rock, in which my old master, Mr. Nelson, and his family, consisting of
a widowed sister, two daughters and two sons, resided. I have but an
indistinct remembrance of my old master. At times, a shadow of an idea,
like the reflection of a kind dream, comes over my mind, and, then, I
conjure him up as a large, venerable-looking man, with scanty, gray
locks floating carelessly over an amplitude of forehead; a wide,
hard-featured face, with yet a kindly glow of honest sentiment; broad,
strong teeth, much discolored by the continued use of tobacco.
I well remember that, as a token of his good-will, he always presented
us (the slave-children) with a slice of buttered bread, when we had
finished our daily task. I have also a faint _reminiscence_ of his old
hickory cane being shaken over my head two or three times, and the
promise (which remained, until his death, unfulfilled) of a good
"_thrashing_" at some future period.
My mother was a very bright mulatto woman, and my father, I suppose,
was a white man, though I know nothing of him; for, with the most
unpaternal feeling, he deserted me. A consequence of this amalgamation
was my very fair and beautiful complexion. My skin was no perceptible
shade darker than that of my young mistresses. My eyes were large and
dark, while a profusion of nut-brown hair, straight and soft as the
whitest lady's in the land, fell in showery redundance over my neck and
shoulders. I was often mistaken for a white child; and in my rambles
through the woods, many caresses have I received from wayside
travellers; and the exclamation, "What a beautiful child!" was quite
common. Owing to this personal beauty I was a great pet with my master's
sister, Mrs. Woodbridge, who, I believe I have stated, was a widow, and
childless; so upon me she lavished all the fondness of a warm and loving
heart.
My mother, Keziah the cook, commonly called Aunt Kaisy, was possessed of
an indomitable ambition, and had, by the hardest means, endeavored to
acquire the rudiments of an education; but all that she had succeeded in
obtaining was a knowledge of the alphabet, and orthography in two
syllables. Being very imitative, she eschewed the ordinary negroes'
pronunciation, and adopted the mode of speech used by the higher classes
of whites. She was very much delighted when Mrs. Woodbridge or Miss
Betsy (as we called her) began to instruct me in the elements of the
English language. I inherited my mother's thirst for knowledge; and, by
intense study, did all I could to spare Miss Betsy the usual drudgery of
a teacher. The aptitude that I displayed, may be inferred from the fact
that, in three months from the day she began teaching me the alphabet, I
was reading, with some degree of fluency, in the "First Reader." I have
often heard her relate this as quite a literary and educational marvel.
There were so many slaves upon the farm, particularly young ones, that I
was regarded as a supernumerary; consequently, spared from nearly all
the work. I sat in Miss Betsy's room, with book in hand, little heeding
anything else; and, if ever I manifested the least indolence, my mother,
with her wild ambition, was sure to rally me, and even offer the
tempting bribe of cakes and apples.
I have frequently heard my old master say, "Betsy, you will spoil that
girl, teaching her so much." "She is too pretty for a slave," was her
invariable reply.
Thus smoothly passed the early part of my life, until an event occurred
which was the cause of a change in my whole fate. My old master became
suddenly and dangerously ill. My lessons were suspended, for Miss
Betsy's services were required in the sick chamber. I used to slyly
steal to the open door of his room, and peep in, with wonder, at the
sombre group collected there. I recollect seeing my young masters and
mistresses weeping round a curtained bed. Then there came a time when
loud screams and frightful lamentations issued thence. There were
shrieks that struck upon my ear with a strange thrill; shrieks that
seemed to rend souls and break heart-strings. My young mistresses, fair,
slender girls, fell prostrate upon the floor; and my masters, noble,
manly men, bent over the bowed forms of their sisters, whispering words
which I did not hear, but which, my mature experience tells me, must
have been of love and comfort.
There came, then, a long, narrow, black box, thickly embossed with
shining brass tacks, in which my old master was carefully laid, with his
pale, brawny hands crossed upon his wide chest. I remember that, one by
one, the slaves were called in to take a last look of him who had been,
to them, a kind master. They all came out with their cotton
handkerchiefs pressed to their eyes. I went in, with five other colored
children, to take my look. That wan, ghastly face, those sunken eyes and
pinched features, with the white winding sheet, and the dismal coffin,
impressed me with a new and wild terror; and, for weeks after, this
"vision of death" haunted my mind fearfully.
But I soon after resumed my studies under Miss Betsy's tuition. Having
little work to do, and seldom seeing my young mistresses, I grew up in
the same house, scarcely knowing them. I was technically termed in the
family, "the child," as I was not black; and, being a slave, my masters
and mistresses would not admit that I was white. So I reached the age of
ten, still called "a child," and actually one in all life's experiences,
though pretty well advanced in education. I had a very good knowledge of
the rudiments, had bestowed some attention upon Grammar, and eagerly
read every book that fell in my way. Love of study taught me seclusive
habits; I read long and late; and the desire of a finished education
became the passion of my life. Alas! these days were but a poor
preparation for the life that was to come after!
Miss Betsy, though a warm-hearted woman, was a violent advocate of
slavery. I have since been puzzled how to reconcile this with her
otherwise Christian character; and, though she professed to love me
dearly, and had bestowed so much attention upon the cultivation of my
mind, and expressed it as her opinion that I was too pretty and white to
be a slave, yet, if any one had spoken of giving me freedom, she would
have condemned it as domestic heresy. If I had belonged to her, I doubt
not but my life would have been a happy one. But, alas! a different lot
was assigned me!
About two years and six months after my old master's death, a division
was made of the property. This involved a sale of everything, even the
household furniture. There were, I believe, heavy debts hanging over the
estate. These must be met, and the residue divided among the heirs.
When it was made known in the kitchen that a sale was to be made, the
slaves were panic-stricken. Loud cries and lamentations arose, and my
young mistresses came often to the kitchen to comfort us.
One of these young ladies, Miss Margaret, a tall, nobly-formed girl,
with big blue eyes and brown hair, frequently came and sat with us,
trying, in the most persuasive tones, to reconcile the old ones to their
destiny. Often did I see the large tears roll down her fair cheeks, and
her red lip quiver. These indications of sympathy, coming from such a
lovely being, cheered many an hour of after-captivity.
But the "sale-day" came at last; I have a confused idea of it. The
ladies left the day before. Miss Betsy took an affectionate leave of me;
ah, I did not then know that it was a final one.
The servants were all sold, as I heard one man say, at very high rates,
though not under the auctioneer's hammer. To that my young masters were
opposed.
A tall, hard-looking man came up to me, very roughly seized my arm, bade
me open my mouth; examined my teeth; felt of my limbs; made me run a few
yards; ordered me to jump; and, being well satisfied with my activity,
said to Master Edward, "I will take her." Little comprehending the full
meaning of that brief sentence, I rejoined the group of children from
which I had been summoned. After awhile, my mother came up to me,
holding a wallet in her hand. The tear-drops stood on her cheeks, and
her whole frame was distorted with pain. She walked toward me a few
steps, then stopped, and suddenly shaking her head, exclaimed, "No, no,
I can't do it, I can't do it." I was amazed at her grief, but an
indefinable fear kept me from rushing to her.
"Here, Kitty," she said to an old negro woman, who stood near, "you
break it to her. I can't do it. No, it will drive me mad. Oh, heaven!
that I was ever born to see this day." Then rocking her body back and
forward in a transport of agony, she gave full vent to her feelings in a
long, loud, piteous wail. Oh, God! that cry of grief, that knell of a
breaking heart, rang in my ears for many long and painful days. At
length Aunt Kitty approached me, and, laying her hand on my shoulder,
kindly said:
"Alas, poor chile, you mus' place your trus' in the good God above, you
mus' look to Him for help; you are gwine to leave your mother now. You
are to have a new home, a new master, and I hope new friends. May the
Lord be with you." So saying, she broke suddenly away from me; but I saw
that her wrinkled face was wet with tears.
With perhaps an idle, listless air, I received this astounding news;
but a whirlwind was gathering in my breast. What could she mean by new
friends and a new home? Surely I was to take my mother with me! No
mortal power would dare to sever _us_. Why, I remember that when master
sold the gray mare, the colt went also. Who could, who would, who dared,
separate the parent from her offspring? Alas! I had yet to learn that
the white man dared do all that his avarice might suggest; and there was
no human tribunal where the outcast African could pray for "right!" Ah,
when I now think of my poor mother's form, as it swayed like a willow in
the tempest of grief; when I remember her bitter cries, and see her arms
thrown franticly toward me, and hear her earnest--oh, how
earnest--prayer for death or madness, then I wonder where were Heaven's
thunderbolts; but retributive Justice _will_ come sooner or later, and
He who remembers mercy _now_ will not forget justice _then_.
"Come along, gal, come along, gather up your duds, and come with me,"
said a harsh voice; and, looking up from my bewildered reverie, I beheld
the man who had so carefully examined me. I was too much startled to
fully understand the words, and stood vacantly gazing at him. This
strange manner he construed into disrespect; and, raising his
riding-whip, he brought it down with considerable force upon my back. It
was the first lash I had ever given to me in anger. I smarted beneath
the stripe, and a cry of pain broke from my lips. Mother sprang to me,
and clasping my quivering form in her arms, cried out to my young
master, "Oh, Master Eddy, have mercy on me, on my child. I have served
you faithfully, I nursed you, I grew up with your poor mother, who now
sleeps in the cold ground. I beg you now to save _my child_," and she
sank down at his feet, whilst her tears fell fast.
Then my poor old grandfather, who was called the patriarch slave, being
the eldest one of the race in the whole neighborhood, joined us. His
gray head, wrinkled face, and bent form, told of many a year of hard
servitude.
"What is it, Massa Ed, what is it Kaisy be takin' on so 'bout? you
haint driv the _chile_ off? No--no! young massa only playin' trick now;
come Kais' don't be makin' fool of yoursef, young massa not gwine to
separate you and the chile."
These words seemed to reanimate my mother, and she looked up at Master
Edward with a grateful expression of face, whilst she clasped her arms
tightly around his knees, exclaiming, "Oh, bless you, young master,
bless you forever, and forgive poor Kaisy for distrusting you, but
Pompey told me the child was sold away from me, and that gemman struck
her;" and here again she sobbed, and caught hold of me convulsively, as
if she feared I might be taken.
I looked at my young master's face, and the ghastly whiteness which
overspread it, the tearful glister of his eye, and the strange tremor of
his figure, struck me with fright. _I knew my doom._ Young as I was, my
first dread was for my mother; I forgot my own perilous situation, and
mourned alone for her. I would have given worlds could insensibility
have been granted her.
"I've got no time to be foolin' longer with these niggers, come 'long,
gal. Ann, I believe, you tole me was her name," he said, as he turned to
Master Edward. Another wild shriek from my mother, a deep sigh from
grandpap, and I looked at master Ed, who was striking his forehead
vehemently, and the tears were trickling down his cheeks.
"Here, Mr. Peterkin, here!" exclaimed Master Edward, "here is your bill
of sale; I will refund your money; release me from my contract."
Peterkin cast on him one contemptuous look, and with a low, chuckling
laugh, replied, "No; you must stand to your bargain. I want that gal;
she is likely, and it will do me good to thrash the devil out of her;"
turning to me he added, "quit your snuffling and snubbing, or I'll give
you something to cry 'bout;" and, roughly catching me by the arm, he
hurried me off, despite the entreaty of Master Ed, the cries of mother,
and the feeble supplication of my grandfather. I dared to cast one look
behind, and beheld my mother wallowing in the dust, whilst her frantic
cries of "save my child, save my child!" rang with fearful agony in my
ears. Master Ed covered his face with his hands, and old grandfather
reverently raised his to Heaven, as if beseeching mercy. The sight of
this anguish-stricken group filled me with a new sense of horror, and
forgetful of the presence of Peterkin, I burst into tears: but I was
quickly recalled by a fierce and stinging blow from his stout
riding-whip.
"See here, nigger (this man, raised among negroes, used their dialect),
if you dar' to give another whimper, I'll beat the very life out 'en
yer." This terrific threat seemed to scare away every thought of
precaution; and, by a sudden and agile bound, I broke loose from him and
darted off to the sad group, from which I had been so ruthlessly torn,
and, sinking down before Master Ed, I cried out in a wild, despairing
tone, "Save me, good master, save me--kill me, or hide me from that
awful man, he'll kill me;" and, seizing hold of the skirt of his coat, I
covered my face with it to shut out the sight of Peterkin, whose red
eye-balls were glaring with fury upon me. Oath after oath escaped his
lips. Mother saw him rapidly approaching to recapture me, and, with the
noble, maternal instinct of self-sacrifice, sprang forward only to
receive the heavy blow of his uplifted whip. She reeled, tottered and
sank stunned upon the ground.
"Thar, take that, you yaller hussy, and cuss yer nigger hide for daring
to raise this rumpus here," he said, as he rapidly strode past her.
"Gently, Mr. Peterkin," exclaimed Master Edward, "let me speak to her; a
little encouragement is better than force."
"This is my encouragement for them," and he shook his whip.
Unheeding him, Master Edward turned to me, saying, "Ann, come now, be a
good girl, go with this gentleman, and be an obedient girl; he will give
you a kind, nice home; sometimes he will let you come to see your
mother. Here is some money for you to buy a pretty head-handkerchief;
now go with him." These kind words and encouraging tones, brought a
fresh gush of tears to my eyes. Taking the half-dollar which he offered
me, and reverently kissing the skirt of his coat, I rejoined Peterkin;
one look at his cold, harsh face, chilled my resolution; yet I had
resolved to go without another word of complaint. I could not suppress a
groan when I passed the spot where my mother lay still insensible from
the effects of the blow.
One by one the servants, old and young, gave me a hearty shake of the
hand as I passed the place where they were standing in a row for the
inspection of buyers.
I had nerved myself, and now that the parting from mother was over, I
felt that the bitterness of death was past, and I could meet anything.
Nothing now could be a trial, yet I was touched when the servants
offered me little mementoes and keepsakes. One gave a yard of ribbon,
another a half-paper of pins, a third presented a painted cotton
head-tie; others gave me ginger-cakes, candies, or small coins. Out of
their little they gave abundantly, and, small as were the bestowments, I
well knew that they had made sacrifices to give even so much. I was too
deeply affected to make any other acknowledgment than a nod of the head;
for a choking thickness was gathering in my throat, and a blinding mist
obscured my sight. I did not see my young mistresses, for they had left
the house, declaring they could not bear to witness a spectacle so
revolting to their feelings.
Upon reaching the gate I observed a red-painted wagon, with an awning of
domestic cotton. Standing near it, and holding the horses, was an old,
worn, scarred, weather-beaten negro man, who instantly took off his hat
as Mr. Peterkin approached.
"Well, Nace, you see I've bought this wench to-day," and he shook his
whip over my head.
"Ya! ya! Massa, but she ha' got one goot home wid yer."
"Yes, has she, Nace; but don't yer think the slut has been cryin' 'bout
it!"
"Lor' bless us, Massa, but a little of the beech-tree will fetch that
sort of truck out of her," and old Nace showed his broken teeth, as he
gave a forced laugh.
"I guess I can take the fool out en her, by the time I gives her two or
three swings at the whippin'-post."
Nace shook his head knowingly, and gave a low guttural laugh, by way of
approval of his master's capabilities.
"Jump in the wagon, gal," said my new master, "jump in quick; I likes to
see niggers active, none of your pokes 'bout me; but this will put
sperit in 'em," and there was another defiant flourish of the whip.
I got in with as much haste and activity as I could possibly command.
This appeared to please Mr. Peterkin, and he gave evidence of it by
saying,--
"Well, that does pretty well; a few stripes a day, and you'll be a
valerble slave;" and, getting in the vehicle himself, he ordered Nace to
drive on "_pretty peart_," as night would soon overtake us.
Just as we were starting I perceived Josh, one of my playmates, running
after us with a small bundle, shouting,--
"Here, Ann, you've lef' yer bundle of close."
"Stop, Nace," said Mr. Peterkin, "let's git the gal's duds, or I'll be
put to the 'spence of gittin' new ones for her."
Little Josh came bounding up, and, with an affectionate manner, handed
me the little wallet that contained my entire wardrobe. I leaned
forward, and, in a muffled tone, but with my whole heart hanging on my
lip, asked Josh "how is mother?" but a cut of Nace's whip, and a quick
"gee-up," put me beyond the hearing of the reply. I strained my eyes
after Josh, to interpret the motion of his lips.
In a state of hopeless agony I sat through the remainder of the journey.
The coarse jokes and malignant threats of Mr. Peterkin were answered
with laughing and dutiful assent by the veteran Nace. I tried to deceive
my persecutors by feigning sleep, but, ah, a strong finger held my lids
open, and slumber fled away to gladden lighter hearts and bless brighter
eyes.
CHAPTER II.
A VIEW OF THE NEW HOME.
The young moon had risen in mild and meek serenity to bless the earth.
With a strange and fluctuating light the pale rays played over the
leaves and branches of the forest trees, and flickered fantastically
upon the ground! Only a few stars were discernible in the highest dome
of heaven! The lowing of wandering cows, or the chirp of a night-bird,
had power to beguile memory back to a thousand vanished joys. I mused
and wept; still the wagon jogged along. Mr. Peterkin sat half-sleeping
beside old Nace, whose occasional "gee-up" to the lagging horses, was
the only human sound that broke the soft serenity! Every moment seemed
to me an age, for I dreaded the awakening of my cruel master. Ah, little
did I dream that that horrid day's experience was but a brief foretaste
of what I had yet to suffer; and well it was for me that a kind and
merciful Providence veiled that dismal future from my gaze. About
midnight I had fallen into a quiet sleep, gilded by the sweetest dream,
a dream of the old farm-house, of mother, grandfather, and my
companions.
From this vision I was aroused by the gruff voice of Peterkin, bidding
me get out of the wagon. That voice was to me more frightful and fearful
than the blast of the last trump. Springing suddenly up, I threw off the
shackles of sleep; and consciousness, with all its direful burden,
returned fully to me. Looking round, by the full light of the moon, I
beheld a large country house, half hidden among trees. A white paling
enclosed the ground, and the scent of dewy roses and other garden
flowers filled the atmosphere.
"Now, Nace, put up the team, and git yourself to bed," said Peterkin.
Turning to me he added, "give this gal a blanket, and let her sleep on
the floor in Polly's cabin; keep a good watch on her, that she don't try
to run off."
"Needn't fear dat, Massa, for de bull-dog tear her to pieces if she
'tempt dat. By gar, I'd like to see her be for tryin' it;" and the old
negro gave a fiendish laugh, as though he thought it would be rare
sport.
Mr. Peterkin entered the handsome house, of which he was the rich and
respected owner, whilst I, conducted by Nace, repaired to a dismal
cabin. After repeated knocks at the door of this most wretched hovel, an
old crone of a negress muttered between her clenched teeth, "Who's dar?"
"It's me, Polly; what you be 'bout dar, dat you don't let me in?"
"What for you be bangin' at my cabin? I's got no bisness wid you."
"Yes, but I's got bisness wid you; stir yer ole stumps now."
"I shan't be for troublin' mysef and lettin' you in my cabin at dis hour
ob de night-time; and if you doesn't be off, I'll make Massa gib you a
sound drubbin' in de mornin'."
"Ha, ha! now I'm gots you sure; for massa sends me here himsef."
This was enough for Polly; she broke off all further colloquy, and
opened the door instantly.
The pale moonlight rested as lovingly upon that dreary, unchinked, rude,
and wretched hovel, as ever it played over the gilded roof and frescoed
dome of ancient palaces; but ah, what squalor did it not reveal! There,
resting upon pallets of straw, like pigs in a litter, were groups of
children, and upon a rickety cot the old woman reposed her aged limbs.
How strange, lonely, and forbidding appeared that tenement, as the old
woman stood in the doorway, her short and scanty kirtles but poorly
concealing her meagre limbs. A dark, scowling countenance looked out
from under a small cap of faded muslin; little bleared eyes glared upon
me, like the red light of a heated furnace. Instinctively I shrank back
from her, but Nace was tired, and not wishing to be longer kept from
his bed, pushed me within the door, saying--
"Thar, Polly, Massa say dat gal mus' sleep in dar."
"Come 'long in, gal," said the woman, and closing the door, she pointed
to a patch of straw, "sleep dar."
The moonbeams stole in through the crevices and cracks of the cabin, and
cast a mystic gleam upon the surrounding objects. Without further word
or comment, Polly betook herself to her cot, and was soon snoring away
as though there were no such thing as care or slavery in the world. But
to me sleep was a stranger. There I lay through the remaining hours of
the night, wearily thinking of mother and home. "Sold," I murmured.
"What is it to be sold? Why was _I_ sold? Why separated from my mother
and friends? Why couldn't mother come with me, or I stay with her? I
never saw Mr. Peterkin before. Who gave him the right to force me from
my good home and kind friends?" These questions would arise in my mind,
and, alas! I had no answers for them. Young and ignorant as I was, I had
yet some glimmering idea of justice. Later in life, these same questions
have often come to me, as sad commentaries upon the righteousness of
human laws; and, when sitting in splendid churches listening to ornate
and _worldly_ harangues from _holy men_, these same thoughts have
tingled upon my tongue. And I have been surprised to see how strangely
these men mistake the definition of servitude. Why, from the exposition
of the worthy divines, one would suppose that servitude was a fair
synonym for slavery! Admitting that we are the descendants of the
unfortunate Ham, and endure our bondage as the penalty affixed to his
crime, there can be no argument or fact adduced, whereby to justify
slavery as a moral right. Serving and being a slave are very different.
And why may not Ham's descendants claim a reprieve by virtue of the
passion and death of Christ? Are we excluded from the grace of that
atonement? No; there is no argument, no reason, to justify slavery, save
that of human cupidity. But there will come a day, when each and every
one who has violated that divine rule, "Do unto others as you would
have them do unto you," will stand with a fearful accountability before
the Supreme Judge. Then will there be loud cries and lamentations, and a
wish for the mountains to hide them from the eye of Judicial Majesty.
The next morning I rose with the dawn, and sitting upright upon my
pallet, surveyed the room and its tenants. There, in comfortless
confusion, upon heaps of straw, slumbered five children, dirty and
ragged. On the broken cot, with a remnant of a coverlet thrown over her,
lay Aunt Polly. A few broken stools and one pine box, with a shelf
containing a few tins, constituted the entire furniture.
"And this wretched pen is to be my home; these dirty-looking children my
associates." Oh, how dismal were my thoughts; but little time had I for
reflection. The shrill sound of a hunting-horn was the summons for the
servants to arise, and woe unto him or her who was found missing or
tardy when the muster-roll was called. Aunt Polly and the five children
sprang up, and soon dressed themselves. They then appeared in the yard,
where a stout, athletic man, with full beard and a dull eye, stood with
whip in hand. He called over the names of all, and portioned out their
daily task. With a smile more of terror than pleasure, they severally
received their orders. I stood at the extremity of the range. After
disposing of them in order, the overseer (for such he was) looked at me
fiercely, and said:
"Come here, gal."
With a timid step, I obeyed.
"What are you fit for? Not much of anything, ha?" and catching hold of
my ear he pulled me round in front of him, saying,
"Well, you are likely-looking; how much work can you do?"
I stammered out something as to my willingness to do anything that was
required of me. He examined my hands, and concluding from their
dimensions that I was best suited for house-work, he bade me remain in
the kitchen until after breakfast. When I entered the room designated,
par politesse, as the kitchen, I was surprised to find such a desolate
and destitute-looking place. The apartment, which was very small, seemed
to be a sort of Pandora's Box, into which everything of household or
domestic use had been crowded. The walls were hung round with saddles,
bridles, horse-blankets, &c. Upon a swinging shelf in the centre of the
room were ranged all the seeds, nails, ropes, dried elms, and the rest
of the thousand and one little notions of domestic economy. A rude,
wooden shelf contained a dark, dusty row of unclean tins; broken stools
and old kegs were substituted for chairs; upon these were stationed four
or five ebony children; one of them, a girl about nine years old, with a
dingy face, to which soap and water seemed foreign, and with shaggy,
moppy hair, twisted in short, stringy plaits, sat upon a broken keg,
with a squalid baby in her lap, which she jostled upon her knee, whilst
she sang in a sharp key, "hushy-by-baby." Three other wretched children,
in tow-linen dresses, whose brevity of skirts made a sad appeal to the
modesty of spectators, were perched round this girl, whom they called
Amy. They were furiously begging Aunt Polly (the cook) to give them a
piece of hoe-cake.
"Be off wid you, or I'll tell Massa, or de overseer," answered the
beldame, as their solicitations became more clamorous. This threat had
power to silence the most earnest demands of the stomach, for the fiend
of hunger was far less dreaded than the lash of Mr. Jones, the overseer.
My entrance, and the sight of a strange face, was a diversion for them.
They crowded closer to Amy, and eyed me with a half doubtful, and
altogether ludicrous air.
"Who's her?" "whar she come from?" "when her gwyn away?" and such like
expressions, escaped them, in stifled tones.
"Come in, set down," said Aunt Polly to me, and, turning to the group of
children, she levelled a poker at them.
"Keep still dar, or I'll break your pates wid dis poker."
Instantly they cowered down beside Amy, still peeping over her
shoulder, to get a better view of me. With a very uneasy feeling I
seated myself upon the broken stool, to which Aunt Polly pointed. One of
the boldest of the children came up to me, and, slyly touching my dress,
said, "tag," then darted off to her hiding-place, with quite the air of
a victress. Amy made queer grimaces at me. Every now and then placing
her thumb to her nose, and gyrating her finger towards me, she would
drawl out, "you ka-n-t kum it." All this was perfect jargon to me; for
at home, though we had been but imperfectly protected by clothing from
the vicissitudes of seasons, and though our fare was simple, coarse, and
frugal, had we been kindly treated, and our manners trained into
something like the softness of humanity. There, as regularly as the
Sunday dawned, were we summoned to the house to hear the Bible read, and
join (though at a respectful distance) with the family in prayer. But
this I subsequently learned was an unusual practice in the neighborhood,
and was attributed to the fact, that my master's wife had been born in
the State of Massachusetts, where the people were crazy and fanatical
enough to believe that "niggers" had souls, and were by God held to be
responsible beings.
The loud blast of the horn was the signal for the "hands" to suspend
their labor and come to breakfast. Two negro men and three women rushed
in at the door, ravenous for their rations. I looked about for the
table, but, seeing none, concluded it had yet to be arranged; for at
home we always took our meals on a table. I was much surprised to see
each one here take a slice of fat bacon and a pone of bread in his or
her hand, and eat it standing.
"Well," said one man, "I'd like to git a bit more bread."
"You's had your sher," replied Aunt Polly. "Mister Jones ses one slice
o' meat and a pone o' bread is to be the 'lowance."
"I knows it, but if thar's any scraps left from the house table, you
wimmin folks always gits it."
"Who's got de bes' right? Sure, and arn't de one who cooks it got de
bes' right to it?" asked Polly, with a triumphant voice.
"Ha, ha!" cried Nace, "here comes de breakfust leavin's, now who's
smartest shall have 'em;" whereupon Nace, his comrade, and the three
women, seized a waiter of fragments of biscuit, broiled ham, coffee,
&c., the remains of the breakfast prepared for the white family.
"By gar," cried Nace, "I've got de coffee-pot, and I'll drink dis;" so,
without further ceremony, he applied the spout to his mouth, and, sans
cream or sugar, he quaffed off the grounds. Jake possessed himself of
the ham, whilst the two women held a considerable contest over a
biscuit. Blow and lie passed frequently between them. Aunt Polly
brandished her skimmer-spoon, as though it were Neptune's trident of
authority; still she could not allay the confusion which these excited
cormorants raised. The children yelled out and clamored for a bit; the
sight and scent of ham and biscuits so tantalized their palates, that
they forgot even the terror of the whip. I stood all agape, looking on
with amazement.
The two belligerent women stood with eyes blazing like comets, their
arms twisted around each other in a very decided and furious rencontre.
One of them, losing her balance, fell upon the floor, and, dragging the
other after her, they rolled and wallowed in a cloud of dust, whilst the
disputed biscuit, in the heat of the affray, had been dropped on the
hearth, where, unperceived by the combatants, Nace had possessed himself
of it, and was happily masticating it.
Melinda, the girl from whom the waiter had been snatched, doubtless much
disappointed by the loss of the debris, returned to the house and made a
report of the fracas.
Instantly and unexpectedly, Jones, flaming with rage, stood in the midst
of the riotous group. Seizing hold of the women, he knocked them on
their heads with his clenched fists.
"Hold, black wretches, come, I will give you a leetle fun; off now to
the post."
Then such appeals for mercy, promises of amendment, entreaties, excuses,
&c., as the two women made, would have touched a heart of stone; but
Jones had power to resist even the prayers of an angel. To him the
cries of human suffering and the agony of distress were music. My heart
bled when I saw the two victims led away, and I put my hands to my ears
to shut out the screams of distress which rang with a strange terror on
the morning air. Poor, oppressed African! thorny and rugged is your path
of life! Many a secret sigh and bleeding tear attest your cruel
martyrdom! Surely He, who careth alike for the high and the low, looks
not unmoved upon you, wearing and groaning beneath the pressing burden
and galling yoke of a most inhuman bondage. For you there is no broad
rock of Hope or Peace to cast its shadow of rest in this "weary land."
You must sow in tears and reap in sorrow. But He, who led the children
of Israel from the house of bondage and the fetters of captivity, will,
in His own inscrutable way, lead you from the condition of despair, even
by the pillar of fire and the cloud. Great changes are occurring daily,
old constitutions are tottering, old systems, fraught with the cruelty
of darker ages, are shaking to their centres. Master minds are
everywhere actively engaged. Keen eyes and vigilant hearts are open to
the wrongs of the poor, the lowly and the outcast. An avenging angel
sits concealed 'mid the drapery of the wasting cloud, ready to pour the
vials of God's wrath upon a haughty and oppressive race. In the
threatened famine, see we nothing but an accidental failure of the
crops? In the exhausted coffers and empty public treasury, is there
nothing taught but the lesson of national extravagance? In the virulence
of disease, the increasing prevalence of fatal epidemics, what do we
read? Send for the seers, the wise men of the nation, and bid them
translate the "mysterious writing on the wall." Ah, well may ye shake,
Kings of Mammon, shake upon your tottering throne of human bones! Give
o'er your sports, suspend your orgies, dash down the jewelled cup of
unhallowed joy, sparkling as it is to the very brim. You must pay, like
him of old, the fearful price of sin. God hath not heard, unmoved, the
anguished cries of a down-trodden and enslaved nation! And it needs no
Daniel to tell, that "God hath numbered your Kingdom and it is
finished."
As may be supposed, I had little appetite for my breakfast, but I
managed to deceive others into the belief that I had made a hearty meal.
But those screams from half-famished wretches had a fatal and terrifying
fascination; never once could I forget it.
A look of fright was on the face of all. "They be gettin' awful beatin'
at the post," muttered Nace, whilst a sardonic smile flitted over his
hard features. Was it not sad to behold the depths of degradation into
which this creature had fallen? He could smile at the anguish of a
fellow-creature. Originally, his nature may have been kind and gentle;
but a continuous system of brutality had so deadened his sensibilities,
that he had no humanity left. _For this_, the white man is accountable.
After the breakfast was over, I received a summons to the house.
Following Melinda, I passed the door-sill, and stood in the presence of
the assembled household. A very strange group I thought them. Two girls
were seated beside the uncleared breakfast table, "trying their fortune"
(as the phrase goes) with a cup of coffee-grounds and a spoon. The elder
of the two was a tall, thin girl, with sharp features, small gray eyes,
and red-hair done up in frizettes; the other was a prim, dark-skinned
girl, with a set of nondescript features, and hair of no particular hue,
or "just any color;" but with the same harsh expression of face that
characterized the elder. As she received the magic cup from her sister,
she exclaimed, "La, Jane, it will only be two years until you are
married," and made a significant grimace at her father (Mr. Peterkin),
who sat near the window, indulging in the luxury of a cob-pipe. The
taller girl turned toward me, and asked,
"Father, is that the new girl you bought at old Nelson's sale?"
"Yes, that's the gal. Does she suit you?"
"Yes, but dear me! how very light she is--almost white! I know she will
be impudent."
"She has come to the wrong place for the practice of that article,"
suggested the other.
"Yes, gal, you has got to mind them ar' _wimmen_," said Mr. Peterkin to
me, as he pointed toward his daughters.
"Father, I do wish you would quit that vulgarism; say _girl_, not gal,
and _ladies_, not women."
"Oh, I was never _edicated_, like you."
"_Educated_ is the word."
"Oh, confound your dictionaries! Ever since that school-marm come out
from Yankee-land, these neighborhood gals talk so big, nobody can
understand 'em."
CHAPTER III.
THE YANKEE SCHOOL-MISTRESS--HER PHILOSOPHY--THE AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS.
The family with whom I now found a home, consisted of Mr. Peterkin and
his two daughters, Jane and Matilda, and a son, John, much younger than
the ladies.
The death of Mrs. Peterkin had occurred about three years before I went
to live with them. The girls had been very well educated by a Miss
Bradly, from Massachusetts, a spinster of "no particular age." From her,
the Misses Peterkin learned to set a great value upon correct and
elegant language. She was the model and instructress of the country
round; for, under her jurisdiction, nearly all the farmers' daughters
had been initiated into the mysteries of learning. Scattered about, over
the house, I used to frequently find odd leaves of school-books,
elementary portions of natural sciences, old readers, story-books,
novels, &c. These I eagerly devoured; but I had to be very secret about
it, studying by dying embers, reading by moonlight, sun-rise, &c. Had I
been discovered, a severe punishment would have followed. Miss Jane used
to say, "a literary negro was disgusting, not to be tolerated." Though
she quarrelled with the vulgar talk and bad pronunciation of her father,
he was made of too rough material to receive a polish; and, though Miss
Bradly had improved the minds of the girls, her efforts to soften their
hearts had met with no success. They were the same harsh, cold and
selfish girls that she had found them. It was Jane's boast that she had
whipped more negroes than any other girl of her age. Matilda, though
less severe, had still a touch of the tigress.
This family lived in something like "style." They were famed for their
wealth and social position throughout the neighborhood. The house was a
low cottage structure, with large and airy apartments; an arching piazza
ran the whole length of the building, and around its trellised
balustrade the clematis vine twined in rich luxuriance. A primrose-walk
led up to the door, and the yard blossomed like a garden, with the
fairest flowers. It was a very Paradise of homes; pity, ah pity 'twas,
that human fiends marred its beauty. There the sweet flowers bloomed,
the young birds warbled, pure springs gushed forth with limpid
joy--there truly, "All, save the spirit of man, was divine." The
traveller often paused to admire the tasteful arrangements of the
grounds, the neat and artistic plan of the house, and the thorough "air"
of everything around. It seemed to bespeak refined minds, and delicate,
noble natures; but oh, the flowers were no symbols of the graces of
their hearts, for the dwellers of this highly-adorned spot were people
of coarse natures, rough and cruel as barbarians. The nightly stars and
the gentle moon, the deep glory of the noontide, or the blowing of
twilight breezes over this chosen home, had no power to ennoble or
elevate their souls. Acts of diabolical cruelty and wickedness were
there perpetrated without the least pang of remorse or regret. Whilst
the white portion of the family were revelling in luxury, the slaves
were denied the most ordinary necessaries. The cook, who prepared the
nicest dainties, the most tempting viands, had to console herself with a
scanty diet, coarse enough to shock even a beggar. What wonder, then, if
the craving of the stomach should allow her no escape from downright
theft! Who is there that could resist? Where is the honesty that could
not, under such circumstances, find an argument to justify larceny?
Every evening Miss Bradly came to spend an hour or so with them. The
route from the school to her boarding-house wound by Mr. Peterkin's
residence, and the temptation to talk to the young ladies, who were
emphatically the belles of the neighborhood, was too great for
resistance. This lady was of that class of females which we meet in
every quarter of the globe,--of perfectly kind intentions, yet without
the independence necessary for their open and free expression. Bred in
the North, and having from her infancy imbibed the spirit of its free
institutions, in her secret soul she loathed the abomination of slavery,
every pulse of her heart cried out against it, yet with a strange
compliance she lived in its midst, never once offering an objection or
an argument against it. It suited _her policy_ to laugh with the
pro-slavery man at the fanaticism of the Northern Abolitionist. With a
Judas-like hypocrisy, she sold her conscience for silver; and for a mess
of pottage, bartered the noble right of free expression. 'Twas she, base
renegade from a glorious cause, who laughed loudest and repeated
wholesale libels and foul aspersions upon the able defenders of
abolition--noble and generous men, lofty philanthropists, who are
willing, for the sake of principle, to wear upon their brows the mark of
social and political ostracism! But a day is coming, a bright millennial
day, when the names of these inspired prophets shall be inscribed
proudly upon the litany of freedom; when their noble efforts for social
reform shall be told in wondering pride around the winter's fire. Then
shall their fame shine with a glory which no Roman tradition can
eclipse. Freed from calumny, the names of Parker, Seward and Sumner,
will be ranked, as they deserve to be, with Washington, Franklin and
Henry. All glory to the American Abolitionists. Though they must now
possess their souls in patience, and bear the brand of social
opprobrium, yet will posterity accord them the meed of everlasting
honor. They "who sow in dishonor shall be raised in glory." Already the
watchman upon the tower has discerned the signal. A light beameth in the
East, which no man can quench. A fire has broken forth, which needs only
a breath to fan it into a flame. The eternal law of sovereign right will
vindicate itself. In the hour of feasting and revelry the dreadful bolt
of retribution fell upon Gomorrah.
CHAPTER IV.
CONVERSATION WITH MISS BRADLY--A LIGHT BREAKS THROUGH THE DARKNESS.
I had been living with Mr. Peterkin about three years, during which time
I had frequently seen Miss Bradly. One evening when she called (as was
her custom after the adjournment of school), she found, upon inquiry,
that the young ladies had gone out, and would not probably be back for
several hours. She looked a little disconcerted, and seemed doubtful
whether she would go home or remain. I had often observed her
attentively watching me, yet I could not interpret the look; sometimes I
thought it was of deep, earnest pity. Then it appeared only an anxious
curiosity; and as commiseration was a thing which I seldom met with, I
tried to guard my heart against anything like hope or trust; but on this
afternoon I was particularly struck by her strange and irresolute
manner. She turned several times as if to leave, then suddenly stopped,
and, looking very earnestly at me, asked, "Did you say the girls would
not return for several hours?"
Upon receiving an answer in the affirmative, she hesitated a moment, and
then inquired for Mr. Peterkin. He was also from home, and would
probably be absent for a day or two. "Is there no white person about the
place?" she asked, with some trepidation.
"No one is here but the slaves," I replied, perhaps in a sorrowful tone,
for the word "slave" always grated upon my ear, yet I frequently used
it, in obedience to a severe and imperative conventionality.
"Well then, Ann, come and sit down near me; I want to talk with you
awhile."
This surprised me a great deal. I scarcely knew what to do. The very
idea of sitting down to a conversation with a white lady seemed to me
the wildest improbability. A vacant stare was the only answer I could
make. Certainly, I did not dream of her being in earnest.
"Come on, Ann," she said, coaxingly; but, seeing that my amazement
increased, she added, in a more persuasive tone, "Don't be afraid, I am
a friend to the colored race."
This seemed to me the strangest fiction. A white lady, and yet a friend
to the colored race! Oh, impossible! such condescension was unheard of!
What! she a refined woman, with a snowy complexion, to stoop from her
proud elevation to befriend the lowly Ethiopian! Why, she could not, she
dare not! Almost stupefied with amazement, I stood, with my eyes
intently fixed upon her.
"Come, child," she said, in a kind tone, and placing her hand upon my
shoulder, she endeavored to seat me beside her, "look up,--be not
ashamed, for I am truly your friend. Your down-cast look and melancholy
manner have often struck me with sorrow."
To this I could make no reply. Utterance was denied me. My tongue clove
to the roof of my mouth; a thick, filmy veil gathered before my sight;
and there I stood like one turned to stone. But upon being frequently
reassured by her gentle manner and kind words, I at length controlled my
emotions, and, seating myself at her feet, awaited her communication.
"Ann, you are not happy here?"
I said nothing, but she understood my look.
"Were you happy at home?"
"I was;" and the words were scarcely audible.
"Did they treat you kindly there?"
"Indeed they did; and there I had a mother, and was not lonely."
"They did not beat you?"
"No, no, they did not," and large tears gushed from my burning
eyes;--for I remembered with anguish, how many a smarting blow had been
given to me by Mr. Jones, how many a cuff by Mr. Peterkin, and ten
thousand knocks, pinches, and tortures, by the young ladies.
"Don't weep, child," said Miss Bradly, in a soothing tone, and she laid
her arm caressingly around my neck. This kindness was too much for my
fortitude, and bursting through all restraints I gave vent to my
feelings in a violent shower of tears. She very wisely allowed me some
time for the gratification of this luxury. I at length composed myself,
and begged her pardon for this seeming disrespect.
"But ah, my dear lady, you have spoken so kindly to me that I forgot
myself."
"No apology, my child, I tell you again that I am your friend, and with
me you can be perfectly free. Look upon me as a sister; but now that
your excited feelings have become allayed, let me ask you why your
master sold you?"
I explained to her that it was necessary to the equal division of the
estate that some of the slaves should be sold, and that I was among the
number.
"A bad institution is this one of slavery. What fearful entailments of
anguish! Manage it as the most humane will, or can, still it has
horrible results. Witness your separation from your mother. Did these
thoughts never occur to you?"
I looked surprised, but dared not tell her that often had vague doubts
of the justice of slavery crossed my mind. Ah, too much I feared the
lash, and I answered only by a mournful look of assent.
"Ann, did you never hear of the Abolition Society?"
I shook my head. She paused, as if doubtful of the propriety of making a
disclosure; but at length the better principle triumphed, and she said,
"There is in the Northern States an organization which devotes its
energies and very life to the cause of the slave. They wish to abolish
the shameful system, and make you and all your persecuted race as free
and happy as the whites."
"Does there really exist such a society; or is it only a wild fable
that you tell me, for the purpose of allaying my present agony?"
"No, child; I do not deceive you. This noble and beneficent society
really lives; but it does not, I regret to say, flourish as it should."
"And why?" I asked, whilst a new wonder was fastening on my mind.
"Because," she answered, "the larger portion of the whites are mean and
avaricious enough to desire, for the sake of pecuniary aggrandizement,
the enslavement of a race, whom the force of education and hereditary
prejudice have taught them to regard as their own property."
I did but dimly conceive her meaning. A slow light was breaking through
my cloudy brain, kindling and inflaming hopes that now shine like
beacons over the far waste of memory. Should I, could I, ever be _free_?
Oh, bright and glorious dream! how it did sparkle in my soul, and cheer
me through the lonely hours of bondage! This hope, this shadow of a
hope, shone like a mirage far away upon the horizon of a clouded future.
Miss Bradly looked thoughtfully at me, as if watching the effect of her
words; but she could not see that the seed which she had planted,
perhaps carelessly, was destined to fructify and flourish through the
coming seasons. I longed to pour out my heart to her; for she had, by
this ready "sesame," unlocked its deepest chambers. I dared not unfold
even to her the wild dreams and strange hopes which I was indulging.
I spied Melinda coming up, and signified to Miss Bradly that it would be
unsafe to prolong the conversation, and quickly she departed; not,
however, without reassuring me of the interest which she felt in my
fate.
"What was Miss Emily Bradly talking wid you 'bout?" demanded Melinda, in
a surly tone.
"Nothing that concerns you," I answered.
"Well, but you'll see that it consarns yerself, when I goes and tells
Masser on you."
"What can you tell him on me?"
"Oh, I knows, I hearn you talking wid dat ar' woman;" and she gave a
significant leer of her eye, and lolled her tongue out of her mouth, à
la mad dog.
I was much disturbed lest she had heard the conversation, and should
make a report of it, which would redound to the disadvantage of my new
friend. I went about my usual duties with a slow and heavy heart; still,
sometimes, like a star shining through clouds, was that little bright
hope of liberty.
CHAPTER V.
A FASHIONABLE TEA-TABLE--TABLE-TALK--AUNT POLLY'S EXPERIENCE--THE
OVERSEER'S AUTHORITY--THE WHIPPING-POST--TRANSFIGURING POWER OF DIVINE
FAITH.
That evening when the family returned, I was glad to find the young
ladies in such an excellent humor. It was seldom Miss Jane, whose
peculiar property I was, ever gave me a kind word; and I was surprised
on this occasion to hear her say, in a somewhat gentle tone:
"Well, Ann, come here, I want you to look very nice to-night, and wait
on the table in style, for I am expecting company;" and, with a sort of
half good-natured smile, she tossed an old faded neck-ribbon to me,
saying,
"There is a present for you." I bowed low, and made a respectful
acknowledgment of thanks, which she received in an unusually complacent
manner.
Immediately I began to make arrangements for supper, and to get myself
in readiness, which was no small matter, as my scanty wardrobe furnished
no scope for the exercise of taste. In looking over my trunk, I found a
white cotton apron, which could boast of many mice-bites and
moth-workings; but with a needle and thread I soon managed to make it
appear decent, and, combing my hair as neatly as possible, and tying the
ribbon which Miss Jane had given me around it, I gave the finishing
touch to my toilette, and then set about arranging the table. I assorted
the tea-board, spoons, cups, saucers, &c., placed a nice damask napkin
at each seat, and turned down the round little plates of white French
china. The silver forks and ivory-handled knives were laid round the
table in precise order. This done, I surveyed my work with an air of
pride. Smiling complacently to myself, I proceeded to Miss Jane's room,
to request her to come and look at it, and express her opinion.
On reaching her apartment, I found her dressed with great care, in a
pink silk, with a rich lace berthé, and pearl ornaments. Her red hair
was oiled until its fiery hue had darkened into a becoming auburn, and
the metallic polish of the French powder had effectually concealed the
huge freckles which spotted her cheeks.
Dropping a low courtesy, I requested her to come with me to the
dining-room and inspect my work. With a smile, she followed, and upon
examination, seemed well pleased.
"Now, Ann, if you do well in officiating, it will be well for you; but
if you fail, if you make one mistake, you had better never been born,
for," and she grasped me strongly by the shoulder, "I will flay you
alive; you shall ache and smart in every limb and nerve."
Terror-stricken at this threat, I made the most earnest promises to
exert my very best energies. Yet her angry manner and threatening words
so unnerved me, that I was not able to go on with the work in the same
spirit in which I had begun, for we all know what a paralysis fear is to
exertion.
I stepped out on the balcony for some purpose, and there, standing at
the end of the gallery, but partially concealed by the clematis
blossoms, stood Miss Jane, and a tall gentleman was leaning over the
railing talking very earnestly to her. In that uncertain light I could
see the flash of her eye and the crimson glow of her cheek. She was
twirling and tearing to pieces, petal by petal, a beautiful rose which
she held in her hand. Here, I thought here is happiness; this woman
loves and is beloved. She has tasted of that one drop which sweetens the
whole cup of existence. Oh, what a thing it is to be _free_--free and
independent, with power and privilege to go whithersoever you choose,
with no cowardly fear, no dread of espionage, with the right to hold
your head proudly aloft, and return glance for glance, not shrink and
cower before the white man's look, as we poor slaves _must_ do. But not
many moments could I thus spend in thought, and well, perhaps, it was
for me that duty broke short all such unavailing regrets.
Hastening back to the dining-room, I gave another inquiring look at the
table, fearful that some article had been omitted. Satisfying myself on
this point, I moved on to the kitchen, where Aunt Polly was busy frying
a chicken.
"Here, child," she exclaimed, "look in thar at them biscuits. See is
they done. Oh, that's prime, browning beautiful-like," she said, as I
drew from the stove a pan of nice biscuits, "and this ar' chicken is
mighty nice. Oh, but it will make the young gemman smack his lips," and
wiping the perspiration from her sooty brow, she drew a long breath, and
seated herself upon a broken stool.
"Wal, this ar' nigger is tired. I's bin cooking now this twelve years,
and never has I had 'mission' to let my old man come to see me, or I to
go see him."
The children, with eyes wide open, gathered round Aunt Polly to hear a
recital of her wrongs. "Laws-a-marcy, sights I's seen in my times, and
often it 'pears like I's lost my senses. I tells you, yous only got to
look at this ar' back to know what I's went through." Hereupon she
exposed her back and arms, which were frightfully scarred.
"This ar' scar," and she pointed to a very deep one on her left
shoulder, "Masser gib me kase I cried when he sold my oldest son; poor
Jim, he was sent down the river, and I've never hearn from him since."
She wiped a stray tear from her old eyes.
"Oh me! 'tis long time since my eyes hab watered, and now these tears do
feel so quare. Poor Jim is down the river, Johnny is dead, and Lucy is
sold somewhar, so I have neither chick nor child. What's I got to live
fur?"
This brought fresh to my mind recollections of my own mother's grief,
when she was forced to give me up, and I could not restrain my tears.
"What fur you crying, child?" she asked. "It puts me in mind ov my poor
little Luce, she used to cry this way whenever anything happened to me.
Oh, many is the time she screamed if master struck me."
"Poor Aunt Polly," I said, as I walked up to her side, "I do pity you. I
will be kind to you; I'll be your daughter."
She looked up with a wild stare, and with a deep earnestness seized hold
of my out-stretched hand; then dropping it suddenly, she murmured,
"No, no, you ain't my darter, you comes to me with saft words, but you
is jest like Lindy and all the rest of 'em; you'll go to the house and
tell tales to the white folks on me. No, I'll not trust any of you."
Springing suddenly into the room, with his eyes flaming, came Jones,
and, cracking his whip right and left, he struck each of the listening
group. I retreated hastily to an extreme corner of the kitchen, where,
unobserved by him, I could watch the affray.
"You devilish old wretch, Polly, what are you gabbling and snubbling
here about? Up with your old hide, and git yer supper ready. Don't you
know thar is company in the house?" and here he gave another sharp cut
of the whip, which descended upon that poor old scarred back with a
cruel force, and tore open old cicatriced wounds. The victim did not
scream, nor shrink, nor murmur; but her features resumed their wonted
hard, encrusted expression, and, rising up from her seat, she went on
with her usual work.
"Now, cut like the wind," he added, as he flourished his whip in the
direction of the young blacks, who had been the interested auditors of
Aunt Polly's hair-breadth escapes, and quick as lightning they were off
to their respective quarters, whilst I proceeded to assist Aunt Polly in
dishing up the supper.
"This chicken," said I, in a tone of encouragement, "is beautifully
cooked. How brown it is, and oh, what a delightful savory odor."
"I'll be bound the white folks will find fault wid it. Nobody ever did
please Miss Jane. Her is got some of the most perkuler notions 'bout
cookin'. I knows she'll be kommin' out here, makin' a fuss 'long wid me
'bout dis same supper," and the old woman shook her head knowingly.
I made no reply, for I feared the re-appearance of Mr. Jones, and too
often and too painfully had I felt the sting of his lash, to be guilty
of any wanton provocation of its severity.
Silently, but with bitter thoughts curdling my life-blood, did I arrange
the steaming cookies upon the luxurious board, and then, with a
deferential air, sought the parlor, and bade them walk out to tea.
I found Miss Jane seated near a fine rosewood piano, and standing beside
her was a gentleman, the same whom I had observed with her upon the
verandah. Miss Matilda was at the window, looking out upon the western
heaven. I spoke in a soft tone, asking them, "Please walk out to tea."
The young gentleman rose, and offered his arm to Miss Jane, which was
graciously accepted, and Miss Matilda followed. I swung the dining-room
door open with great pomp and ceremony, for I knew that anything showy
or grand, either in the furniture of a house or the deportment of a
servant, would be acceptable to Miss Jane. Fashion, or style, was the
god of her worship, and she often declared that her principal objection
to the negro, was his great want of style in thought and action. She was
not deep enough to see, that, fathoms down below the surface, in all the
crudity of ignorance, lay a stratum of this same style, so much
worshipped by herself. Does not the African, in his love of gaud, show,
and tinsel, his odd and grotesque decorations of his person, exhibit a
love of style? But she was not philosopher enough to see that this was a
symptom of the same taste, though ungarnished and semi-barbarous.
The supper passed off very handsomely, so far as my part was concerned.
I carried the cups round on a silver salver to each one; served them
with chicken, plied them with cakes, confections, &c., and interspersed
my performance with innumerable courtesies, bows and scrapes.
"Ah," said Miss Jane to the gentleman, "ah, Mr. Somerville, you have
visited us at the wrong season; you should be here later in the autumn,
or earlier in the summer," and she gave one of her most benign smiles.
"Any season is pleasant here," replied Mr. Somerville, as he held the
wing of a chicken between his thumb and fore-finger. Miss Jane simpered
and looked down; and Miss Matilda arched her brows and gave a
significant side-long glance toward her sister.
"Here, you cussed yallow gal," cried Mr. Peterkin, in a rage, "take this
split spoon away and fetch me a fork what I ken use. These darned things
is only made for grand folks," and he held the silver fork to me.
Instantly I replaced it with a steel one.
"Now this looks something like. We only uses them ar' other ones when we
has company, so I suppose, Mr. Somerville, the girl sot the table in
this grand way bekase you is here."
No thunder-cloud was ever darker than Miss Jane's brow. It gathered, and
deepened, and darkened like a thick-coming tempest, whilst lightnings
blazed from her eye.
"Father," and she spoke through her clenched teeth, "what makes you
affect this horrid vulgarity? and how can you be so very
_idiosyncratic_" (this was a favorite word with her) "as to say you
never use them? Ever since I can remember, silver forks have been used
in our family; but," and she smiled as she said it, "Mr. Somerville,
father thinks it is truly a Kentucky fashion, and in keeping with the
spirit of the early settlers, to rail out against fashion and style."
To this explanation Mr. Somerville bowed blandly. "Ah, yes, I do admire
your father's honest independence."
"I'll jist tell you how it is, young man, my gals has bin better
edicated than their pappy, and they pertends to be mighty 'shamed of me,
bekase I has got no larnin'; but I wants to ax 'em one question, whar
did the money kum from that give 'em thar larning?" and with a
triumphant force he brought his hard fist down on the table, knocking
off with his elbow a fine cut-glass tumbler, which was shivered to
atoms.
"Thar now," he exclaimed, "another piece of yer cussed frippery is
breaked to bits. What did you put it here fur? I wants that big tin-cup
that I drinks out of when nobody's here."
"Father, father," said Miss Matilda, who until now had kept an austere
silence, "why will you persist in this outrageous talk? Why will you
mortify and torture us in this cruel way?" and she burst into a flood of
angry tears.
"Oh, don't blubber about it, Tildy, I didn't mean to hurt your
feelin's."
Pretty soon after this, the peace of the table being broken up, the
ladies and Mr. Somerville adjourned to the parlor, whilst Melinda, or
Lindy, as she was called, and I set about clearing off the table,
washing up the dishes, and gathering and counting over the forks and
spoons.
Now, though the young ladies made great pretensions to elegance and
splendor of living, yet were they vastly economical when there was no
company present. The silver was all carefully laid away, and locked up
in the lower drawer of an old-fashioned bureau, and the family
appropriated a commoner article to their every-day use; but let a
solitary guest appear, and forthwith the napkins and silver would be
displayed, and treated by the ladies as though it was quite a usual
thing.
"Now, Ann," said 'Lindy, "you wash the dishes, and I'll count the spoons
and forks."
To this I readily assented, for I was anxious to get clear of such a
responsible office as counting and assorting the silver ware.
Mr. Peterkin, or master, as we called him, sat near by, smoking his
cob-pipe in none the best humor; for the recent encounter at the
supper-table was by no means calculated to improve his temper.
"See here, gals," he cried in a tone of thunder, "if thar be one silver
spoon or fork missin', yer hides shall pay for the loss."
"Laws, master, I'll be 'tickler enough," replied Lindy, as she smiled,
more in terror than pleasure.
"Wal," he said, half aloud, "whar is the use of my darters takin' on in
the way they does? Jist look at the sight o' money that has bin laid out
in that ar' tom-foolery."
This was a sort of soliloquy spoken in a tone audible enough to be
distinct to us.
He drew his cob-pipe from his mouth, and a huge volume of smoke curled
round his head, and filled the room with the aroma of tobacco.
"Now," he continued, "they does not treat me wid any perliteness. They
thinks they knows a power more than I does; but if they don't cut their
cards square, I'll cut them short of a nigger or two, and make John all
the richer by it."
Lindy cut her eye knowingly at this, and gave me rather a strong nudge
with her elbow.
"Keep still thar, gals, and don't rattle them cups and sassers so
powerful hard."
By this time Lindy had finished the assortment of the silver, and had
carefully stowed it away in a willow-basket, ready to be delivered to
Miss Jane, and thence consigned to the drawer, where it would remain in
_statu quo_ until the timely advent of another guest.
"Now," she said, "I am ready to wipe the dishes, while you wash."
Thereupon I handed her a saucer, which, in her carelessness, she let
slip from her hand, and it fell upon the floor, and there, with great
consternation, I beheld it lying, shattered to fragments. Mr. Peterkin
sprang to his feet, glad of an excuse to vent his temper upon some one.
"Which of you cussed wretches did this?"
"'Twas Ann, master! She let it fall afore I got my hand on it."
Ere I had time to vindicate myself from the charge, his iron arm felled
me to the floor, and his hoof-like foot was placed upon my shrinking
chest.
"You d--n yallow hussy, does you think I buys such expensive chany-ware
for you to break up in this ar' way? No, you 'bominable wench, I'll have
revenge out of your saffer'n hide. Here, Lindy, fetch me that cowhide."
"Mercy, master, mercy," I cried, when he had removed his foot from my
breast, and my breath seemed to come again. "Oh, listen to me; it was
not I who broke the saucer, it was only an accident; but oh, in God's
name, have mercy on me and Lindy."
"Yes, I'll tache you what marcy is. Here, quick, some of you darkies,
bring me a rope and light. I'm goin' to take this gal to the
whippin'-post."
This overcame me, for, though I had often been cruelly beaten, yet had I
escaped the odium of the "post;" and now for what I had not done, and
for a thing which, at the worst, was but an accident, to bear the
disgrace and the pain of a public whipping, seemed to me beyond
endurance. I fell on my knees before him:
"Oh, master, please pardon me; spare me this time. I have got a
half-dollar that Master Edward gave me when you bought me, I will give
you that to pay for the saucer, but please do not beat me."
With a wild, fiendish grin, he caught me by the hair and swung me round
until I half-fainted with pain.
"No, you wretch, I'll git my satisfaction out of yer body yit, and I'll
be bound, afore this night's work is done, yer yallow hide will be well
marked."
A deadly, cold sensation crept over me, and a feeling as of crawling
adders seemed possessing my nerves. With all my soul pleading in my eyes
I looked at Mr. Peterkin; but one glance of his fiendish face made my
soul quail with even a newer horror. I turned my gaze from him to Jones,
but the red glare of a demon lighted up his frantic eye, and the words
of a profane bravo were on his lips. From him I turned to poor,
hardened, obdurate old Nace, but he seemed to be linked and leagued with
my torturers.
"Oh, Lindy," I cried, as she came up with a bunch of cord in her hand,
"be kind, tell the truth, maybe master will forgive you. You are an
older servant, better known and valued in the family. Oh, let your heart
triumph. Speak the truth, and free me from the torture that awaits me.
Oh, think of me, away off here, separated from my mother, with no
friend. Oh, pity me, and do acknowledge that you broke it."
"Well, you is crazy, you knows dat I never touched de sacer," and she
laughed heartily.
"Come along wid you all. Now fur fun," cried Nace.
"Hold your old jaw," said Jones, and he raised his whip. Nace cowered
like a criminal, and made some polite speech to "Massa Jones," and Mr.
Peterkin possessed himself of the rope which Lindy had brought.
"Now hold yer hands here," he said to me.
For one moment I hesitated. I could not summon courage to offer my
hands. It was the only resistance that I had ever dared to make. A
severe blow from the overseer's riding-whip reminded me that I was still
a slave, and dared have no will save that of my master. This blow, which
struck the back of my head, laid me half-lifeless upon the floor. Whilst
in this condition old Nace, at the command of his master, bound the rope
tightly around my crossed arms and dragged me to the place of torment.
The motion or exertion of being pulled along over the ground, restored
me to full consciousness. With a haggard eye I looked up to the still
blue heaven, where the holy stars yet held their silent vigil; and the
serene moon moved on in her starry track, never once heeding the dire
cruelty, over which her pale beam shed its friendly light. "Oh," thought
I, "is there no mercy throned on high? Are there no spirits in earth,
air, or sky, to lend me their gracious influence? Does God look down
with kindness upon injustice like this? Or, does He, too, curse me in my
sorrow, and in His wrath turn away His glorious face from my
supplication, and say 'a servant of servants shalt thou be?'" These
wild, rebellious thoughts only crossed my mind; they did not linger
there. No, like the breath-stain upon the polished surface of the
mirror, they only soiled for a moment the shining faith which in my soul
reflected the perfect goodness of that God who never forgets the
humblest of His children, and who makes no distinction of color or of
race. The consoling promise, "He chasteneth whom He loveth," flashed
through my brain with its blessed assurance, and reconciled me to a
heroic endurance. Far away I strained my gaze to the starry heaven, and
I could almost fancy the sky breaking asunder and disclosing the
wondrous splendors which were beheld by the rapt Apostle on the isle of
Patmos! Oh, transfiguring power of faith! Thou hast a wand more potent
than that of fancy, and a vision brighter than the dreams of
enchantment! What was it that reconciled me to the horrible tortures
which were awaiting me? Surely, 'twas faith alone that sustained me. The
present scene faded away from my vision, and, in fancy, I stood in the
lonely garden of Gethsemane. I saw the darkness and gloom that
overshadowed the earth, when, deserted by His disciples, our blessed
Lord prayed alone. I heard the sighs and groans that burst from his
tortured breast. I saw the bloody sweat, as prostrate on the earth he
lay in the tribulation of mortal agony. I saw the inhuman captors,
headed by one of His chosen twelve, come to seize his sacred person. I
saw his face uplifted to the mournful heavens, as He prayed to His
Father to remove the cup of sorrow. I saw Him bound and led away to
death, without a friend to solace Him. Through the various stages of His
awful passion, even to the Mount of Crucifixion, to the bloody and
sacred Calvary, I followed my Master. I saw Him nailed to the cross,
spit upon, vilified and abused, with the thorny crown pressed upon His
brow. I heard the rabble shout; then I saw the solemn mystery of Nature,
that did attestation to the awful fact that a fiendish work had been
done and the prophecy fulfilled. The vail of the great temple was rent,
the sun overcast, and the moon turned to blood; and in my ecstasy of
passion, I could have shouted, Great is Jesus of Nazareth!! Then I
beheld Him triumphing over the powers of darkness and death, when, robed
in the white garments of the grave, He broke through the rocky
sepulchre, and stood before the affrighted guards. His work was done,
the propitiation had been made, and He went to His Father. This same
Jesus, whom the civilized world now worship as their Lord, was once
lowly, outcast, and despised; born of the most hated people of the
world, belonging to a race despised alike by Jew and Gentile; laid in
the manger of a stable at Bethlehem, with no earthly possessions, having
not whereon to lay His weary head; buffetted, spit upon; condemned by
the high priests and the doctors of law; branded as an impostor, and put
to an ignominious death, with every demonstration of public contempt;
crucified between two thieves; this Jesus is worshipped now by those who
wear purple and fine linen. The class which once scorned Him, now offer
at His shrine frankincense and myrrh; but, in their adoration of the
despised Nazarene, they never remember that He has declared, not once,
but many times, that the poor and the lowly are His people. "Forasmuch
as you did it unto one of these you did it unto me." Then let the
African trust and hope on--let him still weep and pray in Gethsemane,
for a cloud hangs round about him, and when he prays for the removal of
this cup of bondage, let him remember to ask, as his blessed Master did,
"Thy will, oh Father, and not our own, be done;" still trust in Him who
calmed the raging tempest: trust in Jesus of Nazareth! Look beyond the
cross, to Christ.
These thoughts had power to cheer; and, fortified by faith and religion,
the trial seemed to me easy to bear. One prayer I murmured, and my soul
said to my body, "pass under the rod;" and the cup which my Father has
given me to drink must be drained, even to the dregs.
In this state of mind, with a moveless eye I looked upon the
whipping-post, which loomed up before me like an ogre.
This was a quadri-lateral post, about eight feet in height, having iron
clasps on two opposing sides, in which the wrists and ankles were
tightly secured.
"Now, Lindy," cried Jones, "jerk off that gal's rigging, I am anxious to
put some marks on her yellow skin."
I knew that resistance was vain; so I submitted to have my clothes torn
from my body; for modesty, so much commended in a white woman, is in a
negro pronounced affectation.
Jones drew down a huge cow-hide, which he dipped in a barrel of brine
that stood near the post.
"I guess this will sting," he said, as he flourished the whip toward me.
"Leave that thin slip on me, Lindy," I ventured to ask; for I dreaded
the exposure of my person even more than the whipping.
"None of your cussed impedence; strip off naked. What is a nigger's hide
more than a hog's?" cried Jones. Lindy and Nace tore the last article of
clothing from my back. I felt my soul shiver and shudder at this; but
what could I do? I _could pray_--thank God, I could pray!
I then submitted to have Nace clasp the iron cuffs around my hands and
ankles, and there I stood, a revolting spectacle. With what misery I
listened to obscene and ribald jests from my master and his overseer!
"Now, Jones," said Mr. Peterkin, "I want to give that gal the first
lick, which will lay the flesh open to the bone."
"Well, Mr. Peterkin, here is the whip; now you can lay on."
"No, confound your whip; I wants that cow-hide, and here, let me dip it
well into the brine. I want to give her a real good warmin'; one that
she'll 'member for a long time."
During this time I had remained motionless. My heart was lifted to God
in silent prayer. Oh, shall I, can I, ever forget that scene? There, in
the saintly stillness of the summer night, where the deep, o'ershadowing
heavens preached a sermon of peace, there I was loaded with contumely,
bound hand and foot in irons, with jeering faces around, vulgar eyes
glaring on my uncovered body, and two inhuman men about to lash me to
the bone.
The first lick from Mr. Peterkin laid my back open. I writhed, I
wrestled; but blow after blow descended, each harder than the preceding
one. I shrieked, I screamed, I pleaded, I prayed, but there was no mercy
shown me. Mr. Peterkin having fully gratified and quenched his spleen,
turned to Mr. Jones, and said, "Now is yer turn; you can beat her as
much as you please, only jist leave a bit o' life in her, is all I
cares for."
"Yes; I'll not spile her for the market; but I does want to take a
little of the d----d pride out of her."
"Now, boys"--for by this time all the slaves on the place, save Aunt
Polly, had assembled round the post--"you will see what a true stroke I
ken make; but darn my buttons if I doesn't think Mr. Peterkin has drawn
all the blood."
So saying, Jones drew back the cow-hide at arm's length, and, making a
few evolutions with his body, took what he called "sure aim." I closed
my eyes in terror. More from the terrible pain, than from the frantic
shoutings of the crowd, I knew that Mr. Jones had given a lick that he
called "true blue." The exultation of the negroes in Master Jones'
triumph was scarcely audible to my ears; for a cold, clammy sensation
was stealing over my frame; my breath was growing feebler and feebler,
and a soft melody, as of lulling summer fountains, was gently sounding
in my ears; and, as if gliding away on a moonbeam, I passed from all
consciousness of pain. A sweet oblivion, like that sleep which announces
to the wearied, fever-sick patient, that his hour of rest has come, fell
upon me! It was not a dreamful sensibility, filled with the chaos of
fragmentary visions, but a rest where the mind, nay, the very soul,
seemed to sleep with the body.
How long this stupor lasted I am unable to say; but when I awoke, I was
lying on a rough bed, a face dark, haggard, scarred and worn, was
bending over me. Disfigured as was that visage, it was pleasant to me,
for it was human. I opened my eyes, then closed them languidly,
re-opened them, then closed them again.
"Now, chile, I thinks you is a leetle better," said the dark-faced
woman, whom I recognized as Aunt Polly; but I was too weak, too
wandering in mind, to talk, and I closed my eyes and slept again.
CHAPTER VI.
RESTORED CONSCIOUSNESS--AUNT POLLY'S ACCOUNT OF MY MIRACULOUS RETURN TO
LIFE--THE MASTER'S AFFRAY WITH THE OVERSEER.
When I awoke (for I was afterwards told by my good nurse that I had
slept four days), I was lying on the same rude bed; but a cool, clear
sensation overspread my system. I had full and active possession of my
mental faculties. I rose and sat upright in the bed, and looked around
me. It was the deep hour of night. A little iron lamp was upon the
hearth, and, for want of a supply of oil, the wick was burning low,
flinging a red glare through the dismal room. Upon a broken stool sat
Aunt Polly, her head resting upon her breast, in what nurses call a
"stolen nap." Amy and three other children were sleeping in a bed
opposite me.
In a few moments I was able to recall the whole of the scenes through
which I had passed, while consciousness remained; and I raised my eyes
to God in gratitude for my partial deliverance from pain and suffering.
Very softly I stole from my bed, and, wrapping an old coverlet round my
shoulders, opened the door, and looked out upon the clear, star-light
night. Of the vague thoughts that passed through my mind I will not now
speak, though they were far from pleasant or consolatory.
The fresh night air, which began to have a touch of the frost of the
advancing autumn, blew cheerily in the room, and it fell with an
awakening power upon the brow of Aunt Polly.
"Law, chile, is dat you stannin' in de dor? What for you git up out en
yer warm bed, and go stand in the night-ar?"
"Because I feel so well, and this pleasant air seems to brace my frame,
and encourage my mind."
"But sure you had better take to your bed again; you hab had a mighty
bad time ob it."
"How long have I been sick? It all seems to me like a horrible dream,
from which I have been suddenly and pleasantly aroused."
As I said this, Aunt Polly drew me from the door, and closing it, she
bade me go to bed.
"No, indeed, I cannot sleep. I feel wide awake, and if I only had some
one to talk to me, I could sit up all night."
"Well, bress your heart, I'll talk wid you smack, till de rise ob day,"
she said, in such a kind, good-natured tone, that I was surprised, for I
had regarded her only as an ill-natured, miserable beldame.
Seating myself on a ricketty stool beside her, I prepared for a long
conversation.
"Tell me what has happened since I have been sick?" I said. "Where are
Miss Jane and Matilda? and where is the young gentleman who supped with
them on that awful night?"
"Bress you, honey, but 'twas an awful night. Dis ole nigger will neber
forget it long as she libs;" and she bent her head upon her poor old
worn hands, and by the pale, blue flicker of the lamp, I could discern
the rapidly-falling tears.
"What," thought I, "and this hardened, wretched old woman can weep for
me! Her heart is not all ossified if she can forget her own bitter
troubles, and weep for mine."
This knowledge was painful, and yet joyful to me. Who of us can refuse
sympathy? Who does not want it, no matter at what costly price? Does it
not seem like dividing the burden, when we know that there is another
who will weep for us? I threw my arms round Aunt Polly. I tightly
strained that decayed and revolting form to my breast, and I inly prayed
that some young heart might thus rapturously go forth, in blessings to
my mother. This evidence of affection did not surprise Aunt Polly, nor
did she return my embrace; but a deep, hollow sigh, burst from her full
heart, and I knew that memory was far away--that, in fancy, she was
with her children, her loved and lost.
"Come, now," said I, soothingly, "tell me all about it. How did I
suffer? What was done for me? Where is master?" and I shuddered, as I
mentioned the name of my horrible persecutor.
"Oh, chile, when Masser Jones was done a-beatin' ob yer, dey all ob 'em
tought you was dead; den Masser got orful skeard. He cussed and swore,
and shook his fist in de oberseer's face, and sed he had kilt you, and
dat he was gwine to law wid him 'bout de 'struction ob his property. Den
Masser Jones he swar a mighty heap, and tell Masser he dar' him to go to
law 'bout it. Den Miss Jane and Tilda kum out, and commenced cryin', and
fell to 'busin' Masser Jones, kase Miss Jane say she want to go to de
big town, and take you long wid her fur lady's maid. Den Mr. Jones fell
to busen ob her, and den Masser and him clinched, and fought, and fought
like two big black dogs. Den Masser Jones sticked his great big knife in
Masser's side, and Masser fell down, and den we all tought he was clar
gone. Den away Maser Jones did run, and nobody dared take arter him, for
he had a loaded pistol and a big knife. Den we all on us, de men and
wimmin folks both, grabbed up Masser, and lifted him in de house, and
put him on de bed. Den Jake, he started off fur de doctor, while Miss
Jane and Tilda 'gan to fix Masser's cut side. Law, bress your heart, but
thar he laid wid his big form stretched out just as helpless as a baby.
His face was as white as a ghost, and his eyes shot right tight up. Law
bress you, but I tought his time hab kum den. Well, Lindy and de oder
wimmin was a helpin' ob Miss Jane and Tildy, so I jist tought I would go
and look arter yer body. Thar you was, still tied to de post, all
kivered with blood. I was mighty feared ob you; but den I tought you had
been so perlite, and speaked so kind to me, dat I would take kare ob yer
body; so I tuck you down, and went wid you to de horse-trough, and dere
I poured some cold water ober yer, so as to wash away de clotted blood.
Den de cold water sorter 'vived you, and yer cried out 'oh, me!' Wal
dat did skeer me, and I let you drap right down in de trough, and de way
dis nigger did run, fur de life ob her. Well, as I git back I met Jake,
who had kum back wid de doctor, and I cried out, 'Oh Jake, de spirit ob
Ann done speaked to me!' 'Now, Polly,' says he, 'do hush your nonsense,
you does know dat Ann is done cold dead.' 'Well Jake,' says I, 'I tuck
her down frum de post, and tuck her to the trough to wash her, and
tought I'd fix de body out right nice, in de best close dat she had.
Well, jist as I got de water on it, somping hollowed out, 'oh me!' so
mournful like, dat it 'peared to me it kum out ob de ground.
"'What fur den you do?' says Jake. 'Why, to be sure, I lef it right dar,
and run as fas' as my feet would carry me.'
"By dis time de house was full ob de neighbors; all hab collected in de
house, fur de news dat Masser was kilt jist fly trough de neighborhood.
Miss Bradly hearn in de house 'bout de 'raculous 'pearance ob de sperit,
and she kum up to me, and say 'Polly, whar is de body of Ann?' 'Laws,
Miss Bradly, it is out in de trough, I won't go agin nigh to it.'
"'Well,' say she, 'where is Jake? let him kum along wid me.'
"'What, you ain't gwine nigh it?' I asked.
"'Yes I is gwine right up to it,' she say, 'kase I knows thar is life in
it.' Well this sorter holpd me up, so I said, 'well I'll go too.' So we
tuck Jake, and Miss Bradly walked long wid us to de berry spot, and dar
you wus a settin up in de water ob de trough where I seed you; it
skeered me worse den eber, so I fell right down on de ground, and began
to pray to de Lord to hab marcy on us all; but Miss Bradly (she is a
quare woman) walked right up to you, and spoke to you.
"'Laws,' says Jake, 'jist hear dat ar' woman talking wid a sperit,' and
down he fell, and went to callin on de Angel Gabriel to kum and holp
him.
"Fust ting I knowed, Miss Bradly was a rollin' her shawl round yer body,
and axed you to walk out ob de trough.
"Well, tinks I, dese am quare times when a stone-dead nigger gits up
and walks agin like a live one. Well, widout any help from us, Miss
Bradly led you 'long into dis cabin. I followed arter. After while she
kind o' 'suaded me you was a livin'. Den I helped her wash you, and got
her some goose-greese, and we rubbed you all ober, from your head to yer
feet, and den you kind ob fainted away, and I began to run off; but Miss
Bradly say you only swoon, and she tuck a little glass vial out ob her
pocket, and held it to yer nose, and dis bring you to agin. After while
you fell off to sleep, and Miss Bradly bringed de Doctor out ob de house
to look at you. Well, he feel ob yer wrist, put his ear down to yer
breast, den say, 'may be wid care she will git well, but she hab been
powerful bad treated.' He shuck his head, and I knowed what he was
tinkin' 'bout, but I neber say one word. Den Miss Bradly wiped her eyes,
and de Doctor fetch anoder sigh, and say, dis is very 'stressing,' and
Miss Bradly say somepin agin 'slavery,' and de Doctor open ob his eyes
right wide and say, ''tis worth your head, Miss, for to say dat in dis
here country.' Den she kind of 'splained it to him, and tings just
seemed square 'twixt 'em, for she was monstrous skeered like, and turned
white as a sheet. Den I hearn de Doctor say sompin' 'bout ridin' on a
rail, and tar and feaders, and abolutionist. So arter dat, Miss Bradly
went into de house, arter she had bin a tellin' ob me to nurse you well;
dat you was way off hare from yer mammy, so eber sence den you has bin a
lying right dar on dat bed, and I hab nursed you as if you war my own
child."
I threw my arms around her again, and imprinted kisses upon her rugged
brow; for, though her skin was sooty and her face worn with care, I
believed that somewhere in a silent corner of her tried heart there was
a ray of warm, loving, human feeling.
"Oh, child," she begun, "can you wid yer pretty yallow face kiss an old
pitch-black nigger like me?"
"Why, yes, Aunt Polly, and love you too; if your face is dark I am sure
your heart is fair."
"Well, I doesn't know 'bout dat, chile; once 'twas far, but I tink all
de white man done made it black as my face."
"Oh no, I can't believe that, Aunt Polly," I replied.
"Wal, I always hab said dat if dey would cut my finger and cut a white
woman's, dey would find de blood ob de very same color," and the old
woman laughed exultingly.
"Yes, but, Aunt Polly, if you were to go before a magistrate with a case
to be decided, he would give it against you, no matter how just were
your claims."
"To be sartin, de white folks allers gwine to do every ting in favor ob
dar own color."
"But, Aunt Polly," interposed I, "there is a God above, who disregards
color."
"Sure dare is, and dar we will all ob us git our dues, and den de white
folks will roast in de flames ob old Nick."
I saw, from a furtive flash of her eye, that all the malignity and
revenge of her outraged nature were becoming excited, and I endeavored
to change the conversation.
"Is master getting well?"
"Why, yes, chile, de debbil can't kill him. He is 'termined to live jist
as long as dare is a nigger to torment. All de time he was crazy wid de
fever, he was fightin' wid de niggers--'pears like he don't dream 'bout
nothin' else."
"Does he sit up now?" I asked this question with trepidation, for I
really dreaded to see him.
"No, he can't set up none. De doctor say he lost a power o' blood, and
he won't let him eat meat or anyting strong, and I tells you, honey,
Masser does swar a heap. He wants to smoke his pipe, and to hab his
reglar grog, and dey won't gib it to him. It do take Jim and Jake bofe
to hold him in de bed, when his tantarums comes on. He fights dem, he
calls for de oberseer, he orders dat ebery nigger on de place shall be
tuck to de post. I tells you now, I makes haste to git out ob his way.
He struck Jake a lick dat kum mighty nigh puttin' out his eye. It's all
bunged up now."
"Where did Mr. Somerville go?" I asked.
"Oh, de young gemman dat dey say is a courtin' Miss Jane, he hab gone
back to de big town what he kum from; but Lindy say Miss Jane got a
great long letter from him, and Lindy say she tink Miss Jane gwine to
marry him."
"Well, I belong to Miss Jane; I wonder if she will take me with her to
the town."
"Why, yes, chile, she will, for she do believe in niggers. She wants 'em
all de time right by her side, a waitin' on her."
This thought set me to speculating. Here, then, was the prospect of
another change in my home. The change might be auspicious; but it would
take me away from Aunt Polly, and remove me from Miss Bradly's
influence; and this I dreaded, for she had planted hopes in my breast,
which must blossom, though at a distant season, and I wished to be often
in her company, so that I might gain many important items from her.
Aunt Polly, observing me unusually thoughtful, argued that I was sleepy,
and insisted upon my returning to bed. In order to avoid further
conversation, and preserve, unbroken, the thread of my reflections, I
obeyed her.
Throwing myself carelessly upon the rough pallet, I wandered in fancy
until leaden-winged sleep overcame me.
CHAPTER VII.
AMY'S NARRATIVE, AND HER PHILOSOPHY OF A FUTURE STATE.
When the golden sun had begun to tinge with light the distant tree-tops,
and the young birds to chant their matin hymn, I awoke from my profound
sleep. Wearily I moved upon my pillow, for though my slumber had been
deep and sweet, yet now, upon awaking, I experienced no refreshment.
Rising up in the bed, and supporting myself upon my elbow, I looked
round in quest of Aunt Polly; but then I remembered that she had to be
about the breakfast. Amy was sitting on the floor, endeavoring to
arrange the clothes on a little toddler, her orphan brother, over whom
she exercised a sort of maternal care. She, her two sisters, and infant
brother, were the orphans of a woman who had once belonged to a brother
of Mr. Peterkin. Their orphanage had not fallen upon them from the
ghastly fingers of death, but from the far more cruel and cold mandate
of human cupidity. A fair, even liberal price had been offered their
owner for their mother, Dilsy, and such a speculation was not to be
resigned upon the score of philanthropy. No, the man who would refuse
nine hundred dollars for a negro woman, upon the plea that she had three
young children and a helpless infant, from whom she must not be
separated, would, in Kentucky, be pronounced insane; and I can assure
you that, on this subject, the brave Kentuckians had good right to
decide, according to their code, that Elijah Peterkin was _compos
mentis_.
"Amy," said I, as I rubbed my eyes, to dissipate the film and mists of
sleep, "is it very late? have you heard the horn blow for the hands to
come in from work?"
"No, me hab not hearn it yet, but laws, Ann, me did tink you would
neber talk no more."
"But you see I am talking now," and I could not resist a smile; "have
you been nursing me?"
"No, indeed, Aunt Polly wouldn't let me come nigh yer bed, and she keep
all de time washing your body and den rubbin' it wid a feader an'
goose-greese. Oh, you did lay here so still, jist like somebody dead.
Aunt Polly, she wouldn't let one ob us speak one word, sed it would
'sturb you; but I knowed you wasn't gwine to kere, so ebery time she
went out, I jist laughed and talked as much as I want."
"But did you not want me to get well, Amy?"
"Why, sartin I did; but my laughin' want gwine to kill you, was it?" She
looked up with a queer, roguish smile.
"No, but it might have increased my fever."
"Well, if you had died, I would hab got yer close, now you knows you
promised 'em to me. So when I hearn Jake say you was dead, I run and got
yer new calico dress, and dat ribbon what Miss Jane gib you, an' put dem
in my box; den arter while Aunt Polly say you done kum back to life; so
I neber say notin' more, I jist tuck de close and put dem back in yer
box, and tink to myself, well, maybe I will git 'em some oder time."
It amused me not a little to find that upon mere suspicion of my demise,
this little negro had levied upon my wardrobe, which was scanty indeed;
but so it is, be we ever so humble or poor, there is always some one to
regard us with a covetous eye. My little paraphernalia was, to this
half-savage child, a rich and wondrous possession.
"Here, hold up yer foot, Ben, or you shan't hab any meat fur breakus."
This threat was addressed to her young brother, whom she nursed like a
baby, and whose tiny foot seemed to resist the restraint of a shoe.
I looked long at them, and mused with a strange sorrow upon their
probable destiny. Bitter I knew it must be. For, where is there, beneath
the broad sweep of the majestic heavens, a single one of the dusky
tribe of Ethiopia who has not felt that existence was to him far more a
curse than a blessing? You, oh, my tawny brothers, who read these
tear-stained pages, ask your own hearts, which, perhaps, now ache almost
to bursting, ask, I say, your own vulture-torn hearts, if life is not a
hard, hard burden? Have you not oftentimes prayed to the All-Merciful to
sever the mystic tie that bound you here, to loosen your chains and set
you, soul and body, free? Have you not, from the broken chinks of your
lonely cabins at night, looked forth upon the free heavens, and murmured
at your fate? Is there, oh! slave, in your heart a single pleasant
memory? Do you not, captive-husband, recollect with choking pride how
the wife of your bosom has been cruelly lashed while you dared not say
one word in her defence? Have you not seen your children, precious
pledges of undying love, ruthlessly torn from you, bound hand and foot
and sold like dogs in the slave market, while you dared not offer a
single remonstrance? Has not every social and moral feeling been
outraged? Is it not the white man's policy to degrade your race, thereby
finding an argument to favor the perpetuation of Slavery? Is there for
us one thing to sweeten bondage? Free African! in the brave old States
of the North, where the shackles of slavery exist not, to you I call.
Noble defenders of Abolition, you whose earnest eyes may scan these
pages, I call to you with a _tearful voice_; I pray you to go on in your
glorious cause; flag not, faint not, prosecute it before heaven and
against man. Fling out your banners and march on to the defence of the
suffering ones at the South. And you, oh my heart-broken sisters,
toiling beneath a tropic sun, wearing out your lives in the service of
tyrants, to you I say, hope and pray still! Trust in God! He is mighty
and willing to save, and, in an hour that you know not of, he will roll
the stone away from the portal of your hearts. My prayers are with you
and for you. I have come up from the same tribulation, and I vow, by the
sears and wounds upon my flesh, never to forget your cause. Would that
my tears, which freely flow for you, had power to dissolve the fetters
of your wasting bondage.
Thoughts like these, though with more vagueness and less form, passed
through my brain as I looked upon those poor little outcast children,
and I must be excused for thus making, regardless of the usual etiquette
of authors, an appeal to the hearts of my free friends. Never once do I
wish them to lose sight of the noble cause to which they have lent the
influence of their names. I am but a poor, unlearned woman, whose heart
is in her cause, and I should be untrue to the motive which induced me
to chronicle the dark passages in my woe-worn life if I did not urge and
importune the Apostles of Abolition to move forward and onward in their
march of reform.
"Come, Amy, near to my bed, and talk a little with me."
"I wants to git some bread fust."
"You are always hungry," I pettishly replied.
"No, I isn't, but den, Ann, I neber does git enuf to eat here. Now, we
use to hab more at Mas' Lijah's."
"Was he a good master?" I asked.
"No, he wasn't; but den mammy used to gib us nice tings to eat. She
buyed it from de store, and she let us hab plenty ob it."
"Where is your mammy?"
"She bin sold down de ribber to a trader," and there was a quiver in the
child's voice.
"Did she want to go?" I inquired.
"No, she cried a heap, and tell Masser she wouldn't mind it if he would
let her take us chilen; but Masser say no, he wouldn't. Den she axed him
please to let her hab little Ben, any how. Masser cussed, and said,
Well, she might hab Ben, as he was too little to be ob any sarvice; den
she 'peared so glad and got him all ready to take; but when de trader
kum to take her away, he say he wouldn't 'low her to take Ben, kase he
couldn't sell her fur as much, if she hab a baby wid her; den, oh den,
how poor mammy did cry and beg; but de trader tuck his cowhide and
whipped her so hard she hab to stop cryin' or beggin'. Den she kum to
me and make me promise to take good care ob Ben, to nurse him and tend
on him as long as I staid whar he was. Den she knelt down in de corner
of her cabin and prayed to God to take care ob us, all de days of our
life; den she kissed us all and squeezed us tight, and when she tuck
little Ben in her arms it 'peared like her heart would break. De water
from her eyes wet Ben's apron right ringing wet, jist like it had come
out ob a washing tub. Den de trader called to her to come along, and den
she gib dis to me, and told me dat ebery time I looked at it, I must
tink of my poor mammy dat was sold down de ribber, and 'member my
promise to her 'bout my little brudder."
Here the child exhibited a bored five-cent piece, which she wore
suspended by a black string around her neck.
"De chilen has tried many times to git it away frum me; but I's allers
beat 'em off; and whenever Miss Tildy wants me fur to mind her, she
says, 'Now, Amy, I'll jist take yer mammy's present from yer if yer
doesn't do what I bids yer;' den de way dis here chile does work isn't
slow, I ken tell yer," and with her characteristic gesture she run her
tongue out at the corner of her mouth in an oblique manner, and suddenly
withdrew it, as though it had passed over a scathing iron.
"Could anything induce you to part with it?" I asked.
She rolled her eyes up with a look of wonderment, and replied, half
ferociously, "Gracious! no--why, hasn't I bin whipped, 'bused and treed;
still I'd hold fast to this. No mortal ken take it frum me. You may kill
me in welcome," and the child shook her head with a philosophical air,
as she said, "and I don't kere much, so mammy's chilen dies along wid
me, fur I didn't see no use in our livin' eny how. I's done got my full
shere ob beatin' an' we haint no use on dis here airth--so I jist wants
fur to die."
I looked upon her, so uncared for, so forlorn in her condition, and I
could not find it in my heart to blame her for the wish, erring and
rebellious as it must appear to the Christian. What _had_ she to live
for? To those little children, the sacred bequests of her mother, she
was no protection; for, even had she been capable of extending to them
all the guidance and watchfulness, both of soul and body, which their
delicate and immature natures required, there was every probability,
nay, there was a certainty, that this duty would be denied her. She
could not hope, at best, to live with them more than a few years. They
were but cattle, chattels, property, subject to the will and pleasure of
their owners. There would speedily come a time when a division must take
place in the estate, and that division would necessarily cause a
separation and rupture of family ties. What wonder then, that this poor
ignorant child sighed for the calm, unfearing, unbroken rest of the
grave? She dreamed not of a "more beyond;" she thought her soul mortal,
even as her body; and had she been told that there was for her a world,
even a blessed one, to succeed death, she would have shuddered and
feared to cross the threshold of the grave. She thought annihilation the
greatest, the only blessing awaiting her. The idea of another life would
have brought with it visions of a new master and protracted slavery.
Freedom and equality of souls, irrespective of _color_, was too
transcendental and chimerical an idea to take root in her practical
brain. Many times had she heard her master declare that "niggers were
jist like dogs, laid down and died, and nothin' come of them
afterwards." His philosophy could have proposed nothing more delightful
to her ease-coveting mind.
Some weeks afterwards, when I was trying to teach her the doctrine of
the immortality of the soul, she broke forth in an idiotic laugh, as she
said, "oh, no, dat gold city what dey sings 'bout in hymns, will do fur
de white folks; but nothin' eber comes of niggers; dey jist dies and
rots."
"Who do you think made negroes?" I inquired.
Looking up with a meaning grin, she said, "White folks made 'em fur der
own use, I 'spect."
"Why do you think that?"
"Kase white folks ken kill 'em when dey pleases; so I 'spose dey make
'em."
This was a species of reasoning which, for a moment, confounded my
logic. Seeing that I lacked a ready reply, she went on:
"Yes, you see, Ann, we hab no use wid a soul. De white folks won't hab
any work to hab done up dere, and so dey won't hab no use fur niggers."
"Doesn't this make you miserable?"
"What?" she asked, with amazement.
"This thought of dying, and rotting like the vilest worm."
"No, indeed, it makes me glad; fur den I'll not hab anybody to beat me;
knock, kick, and cuff me 'bout, like dey does now."
"Poor child, happier far," I thought, "in your ignorance, than I, with
all the weight of fearful responsibility that my little knowledge
entails upon me. On you, God will look with a more pitying eye than upon
me, to whom he has delegated the stewardship of two talents."
CHAPTER VIII.
TALK AT THE FARM-HOUSE--THREATS--THE NEW BEAU--LINDY.
Several days had elapsed since the morning conversation with Amy;
meanwhile matters were jogging along in their usually dull way. Of late,
since the flight of Mr. Jones, and the illness of Mr. Peterkin, there
had been considerably less fighting; but the ladies made innumerable
threats of what they would do, when their father should be well enough
to allow a suspension of nursing duties.
My wounds had rapidly healed, and I had resumed my former position in
the discharge of household duties. Lindy, my old assistant, still held
her place. I always had an aversion to her. There was that about her
entire physique which made her odious to me. A certain laxity of the
muscles and joints of her frame, which produced a floundering, shuffling
sort of gait that was peculiarly disagreeable, a narrow, soulless
countenance, an oblique leer of the eye where an ambushed fiend seemed
to lurk, full, voluptuous lips, lengthy chin, and expanded nostril,
combined to prove her very low in the scale of animals. She had a kind
of dare-devil courage, which seemed to brave a great deal, and yet she
shrank from everything like punishment. There was a union of degrading
passions in her character. I doubt if the lowest realm of hades
contained a baser spirit. This girl, I felt assured from the first time
I beheld her, was destined to be my evil genius. I felt that the baleful
comet that presided over her birth, would in his reckless and maddening
course, rush too near the little star which, through cloud and shadow,
beamed on my destiny.
She was not without a certain kind of sprightliness that passed for
intelligence; and she could by her adroitness of manoeuvre amble out of
any difficulty. With a good education she would have made an excellent
female pettifogger. She had all of the quickness and diablerie usually
summed up in that most expressive American word, "_smartness_."
I was a good deal vexed and grieved to find myself again a partner of
hers in the discharge of my duties. It seemed to open my wounds afresh;
for I remembered that her falsehood had gained me the severe castigation
that had almost deprived me of life; and her laugh and jibe had rendered
my suffering at the accursed post even more humiliating. Yet I knew
better than to offer a demurrer to any arrangement that my mistress had
made.
One day as I was preparing to set the table for the noon meal, Lindy
came to me and whispered, in an under-tone, "You finish the table, I am
going out; and if Miss Jane or Tildy axes where I is, say dat I went to
de kitchen to wash a dish."
"Very well," I replied in my usual laconic style, and went on about my
work. It was well for her that she had observed this precaution; for in
a few moments Miss Tildy came in, and her first question was for Lindy.
I answered as I had been desired to do. The reply appeared to satisfy
her, and with the injunction (one she never failed to give), that I
should do my work well and briskly, she left the room.
After I had arranged the table to my satisfaction, I went to the kitchen
to assist Aunt Polly in dishing up dinner.
When I reached the kitchen I found Aunt Polly in a great quandary. The
fire was not brisk enough to brown her bread, and she dared not send it
to the table without its being as beautifully brown as a student's
meditations.
"Oh, child," she began, "do run somewhar' and git me a scrap or so of
dry wood, so as to raise a smart little blaze to brown dis bread."
"Indeed I will," and off I bounded in quest of the combustible material.
Of late Aunt Polly and I had become as devoted as mother and child. 'Tis
true there was a deep yearning in my heart, a thirst for intercommunion
of soul, which this untutored negress could not supply. She did not
answer, with a thrilling response, to the deep cry which my spirit sent
out; yet she was kind, and even affectionate, to me. Usually harsh to
others, with me she was gentle as a lamb. With a thousand little
motherly acts she won my heart, and I strove, by assiduous kindness, to
make her forget that I was not her daughter. I started off with great
alacrity in search of the dry wood, and remembered that on the day
previous I had seen some barrel staves lying near an out-house, and
these I knew would quickly ignite. When rapidly turning the corner of
the stable, I was surprised to see Lindy standing in close and
apparently free conversation with a strange-looking white man. The sound
of my rapid footsteps startled them; and upon seeing me, the man walked
off hastily. With a fluttering, excited manner, Lindy came up and said:
"Don't say nothing 'bout haven' seed me wid dat ar' gemman; fur he used
to be my mars'er, and a good one he was too."
I promised that I would say nothing about the matter, but first I
inquired what was the nature of the private interview.
"Oh, he jist wanted fur to see me, and know how I was gitten' long."
I said no more; but I was not satisfied with her explanation. I resolved
to watch her narrowly, and ferret out, if possible, this seeming
mystery. Upon my return to the kitchen, with my bundle of dry sticks, I
related what I had seen to Aunt Polly.
"Dat gal is arter sompen not very good, you mark my words fur it."
"Oh, maybe not, Aunt Polly," I answered, though with a conviction that I
was speaking at variance with the strong probabilities of the case.
I hurried in the viands and meats for the table, and was not surprised
to find Lindy unusually obliging, for I understood the object. There was
an abashed air and manner which argued guilt, or at least, that she was
the mistress of a secret, for the entire possession of which she
trembled. Sundry little acts of unaccustomed kindness she offered me,
but I quietly declined them. I did not desire that she should insult my
honor by the offer of a tacit bribe.
In the evening, when I was arranging Miss Jane's hair (this was my
especial duty), she surprised me by asking, in a careless and incautious
manner:
"Ann, what is the matter with Lindy? she has such an excited manner."
"I really don't know, Miss Jane; I have not observed anything very
unusual in her."
"Well, I have, and I shall speak to her about it. Oh, there! slow, girl,
slow; you pulled my hair. Don't do it again. You niggers have become so
unruly since pa's sickness, that if we don't soon get another overseer,
there will be no living for you. There is Lindy in the sulks, simply
because she wants a whipping, and old Polly hasn't given us a meal fit
to eat."
"Have I done anything, Miss Jane?" I asked with a misgiving.
"No, nothing in particular, except showing a general and continued
sullenness. Now, I do despise to see a nigger always sour-looking; and I
can tell you, Ann, you must change your ways, or it will be worse for
you."
"I try to be cheerful, Miss Jane, but--" here I wisely checked myself.
"_Try to be_," she echoed with a satirical tone. "What do you mean by
_trying_? You don't dare to say you are not happy _here_?"
Finding that I made no reply, she said, "If you don't cut your cards
squarely, you will find yourself down the river before long, and there
you are only half-clad and half-fed, and flogged every day." Still I
made no reply. I knew that if I spoke truthfully, and as my heart
prompted, it would only redound to my misery. What right had I to speak
of my mother. She was no more than an animal, and as destitute of the
refinement of common human feeling--so I forbore to allude to her, or my
great desire to see her. I dared not speak of the horrible manner in
which my body had been cut and slashed, the half-lifeless condition in
which I had been taken from the accursed post, and all for a fault which
was not mine. These were things which, as they were done by my master's
commands, were nothing more than right; so with an effort, I controlled
my emotion, and checked the big tears which I felt were rushing up to my
eyes.
When I had put the finishing stroke to Miss Jane's hair, and whilst she
was surveying herself in a large French mirror, Miss Bradly came in.
Tossing her bonnet off, she kissed Miss Jane very affectionately, nodded
to me, and asked,
"Where is Tildy?"
"I don't know, somewhere about the house, I suppose," replied Miss Jane.
"Well, I have a new beau for her; now it will be a fine chance for
Tildy. I would have recommended you; but, knowing of your previous
engagement, I thought it best to refer him to the fair Matilda."
Miss Jane laughed, and answered, that "though she was engaged, she would
have no objections to trying her charms upon another beau."
There was a strange expression upon Miss Bradly's face, and a flurried,
excited manner, very different from her usually quiet demeanor.
Miss Jane went about the room collecting, here and there, a stray pocket
handkerchief, under-sleeve, or chemisette; and, dashing them toward me,
she said,
"Put these in wash, and do, pray, Ann, try to look more cheerful. Now,
Miss Emily," she added, addressing Miss Bradly, "we have the worst
servants in the world. There is Lindy, I believe the d--l is in her. She
is so strange in her actions. I have to repeat a thing three or four
times before she will understand me; and, as for Ann, she looks so
sullen that it gives one the horrors to see her. I've a notion to bring
Amy into the house. In the kitchen she is of no earthly service, and
doesn't earn her salt. I think I'll persuade pa to sell some of these
worthless niggers. They are no profit, and a terrible expense."
Thereupon she was interrupted by the entrance of Miss Tildy, whose face
was unusually excited. She did not perceive Miss Bradly, and so broke
forth in a torrent of invectives against "niggers."
"I hate them. I wish this place were rid of every black face. Now we
can't find that wretched Lindy anywhere, high nor low. Let me once get
hold of her, and I'll be bound she shall remember it to the day of her
death. Oh! Miss Bradly, is that you? pray excuse me for not recognizing
you sooner; but since pa's sickness, these wretched negroes have
half-taken the place, and I shouldn't be surprised if I were to forget
myself," and with a kiss she seemed to think she had atoned to Miss
Bradly for her forgetfulness.
To all of this Miss B. made no reply, I fancied (perhaps it was only
fancy) that there was a shade of discontent upon her face; but she still
preserved her silence, and Miss Tildy waxed warmer and warmer in her
denunciation of ungrateful "niggers."
"Now, here, ours have every wish gratified; are treated well, fed well,
clothed well, and yet we can't get work enough out of them to justify us
in retaining our present number. As soon as pa gets well I intend to
urge upon him the necessity of selling some of them. It is really too
outrageous for us to be keeping such a number of the worthless wretches;
actually eating us out of house and home. Besides, our family expenses
are rapidly increasing. Brother must be sent off to college. It will not
do to have his education neglected. I really am becoming quite ashamed
of his want of preparation for a profession. I wish him sent to Yale,
after first receiving a preparatory course in some less noted
seminary,--then he will require a handsome outfit of books, and a
wardrobe inferior to none at the institution; for, Miss Emily, I am
determined our family shall have a position in every circle." As Miss
Tildy pronounced these words, she stamped her foot in the most emphatic
way, as if to confirm and ratify her determination.
"Yes," said Miss Jane, "I was just telling Miss Emily of our plans; and
I think we may as well bring Amy in the house. She is of no account in
the kitchen, and Lindy, Ginsy, and those brats, can be sold for a very
pretty sum if taken to the city of L----, and put upon the block, or
disposed of to some wealthy trader."
"What children?" asked Miss Bradly.
"Why, Amy's two sisters and brother, and Ginsy's child, and Ginsy too,
if pa will let her go."
My heart ached well-nigh to bursting, when I heard this. Poor, poor Amy,
child-sufferer! another drop of gall added to thy draught of
wormwood--another thorn added to thy wearing crown. Oh, God! how I
shuddered for the victim.
Miss Jane went on in her usual heartless tone. "It is expensive to keep
them; they are no account, no profit to us; and young niggers are my
'special aversion. I have, for a long time, intended separating Amy from
her two little sisters; she doesn't do anything but nurse that sickly
child, Ben, and it is scandalous. You see, Miss Emily, we want an arbor
erected in the yard, and a conservatory, and some new-style table
furniture."
"Yes, and I want a set of jewels, and a good many additions to my
wardrobe, and Jane wishes to spend a winter in the city. She will be
forced to have a suitable outfit."
"Yes, and I am going to have everything I want, if the farm is to be
sold," said Miss Jane, in a voice that no one dared to gainsay.
"But come, let me tell you, Tildy, about the new beau I have for you,"
said Miss Bradly.
Instantly Miss Tildy's eyes began to glisten. The word "beau" was the
ready "sesame" to her good humor.
"Oh, now, dear, good Miss Emily, tell me something about him. Who is he?
where from?" &c.
Miss Bradly smiled, coaxingly and lovingly, as she answered:
"Well, Tildy, darling, I have a friend from the North, who is travelling
for pleasure through the valley of the Mississippi; and I promised to
introduce him to some of the pretty ladies of the West; so, of course, I
feel pride in introducing my two pupils to him."
This was a most agreeable sedative to their ill-nature; and both sisters
came close to Miss Bradly, fairly covering her with caresses, and
addressing to her words of flattery.
As soon as my services were dispensed with I repaired to the kitchen,
where I found Aunt Polly in no very good or amiable mood. Something had
gone wrong about the arrangements for supper. The chicken was not brown
enough, or the cakes were heavy; something troubled her, and as a
necessary consequence her temper was suffering.
"I's in an orful humor, Ann, so jist don't come nigh me."
"Well, but, Aunt Polly, we should learn to control these humors. They
are not the dictates of a pure spirit; they are unchristian."
"Oh, laws, chile, what hab us to do wid der Christians? We are like dem
poor headens what de preachers prays 'bout. We haint got no
'sponsibility, no more den de dogs."
"I don't think that way, Aunt Polly; I think I am as much bound to do my
duty, and expect a reward at the hands of my Maker, as any white
person."
"Oh, 'taint no use of talkin' dat ar' way, kase ebery body knows niggers
ain't gwine to de same place whar dar massers goes."
I dared not confront her obstinacy with any argument; for I knew she was
unwilling to believe. Poor, apathetic creature! she was happier in
yielding up her soul to the keeping of her owner, than she would have
been in guiding it herself. This to me would have been enslavement
indeed; such as I could not have endured. He, my Creator, who gave me
this heritage of thought, and the bounty of Hope, gave me, likewise, a
strong, unbridled will, which nothing can conquer. The whip may bring my
body into subjection, but the free, free spirit soars where it lists,
and no man can check it. God is with the soul! aye, in it, animating and
encouraging it, sustaining it amid the crash, conflict, and the
elemental war of passion! The poor, weak flesh may yield; but, thanks to
God! the soul, well-girded and heaven-poised, will never shrink.
Many and long have been the unslumbering nights when I have lain upon my
heap of straw, gazing at the pallid moon, and the sorrowful stars;
weaving mystic fancies as the wailing night-wind seemed to bring me a
message from the distant and the lost! I have felt whole vials of
heavenly unction poured upon my bruised soul; rich gifts have descended,
like the manna of old, upon my famishing spirit; and I have felt that
God was nearer to me in the night time. I have imagined that the very
atmosphere grew luminous with the presence of angelic hosts; and a
strange music, audible alone to my ears, has lulled me to the gentlest
of dreams! God be thanked for the night, the stars, and the spirit's
vision! Joy came not to me with the breaking of the morn; but peace,
undefined, enwrapped me when the mantle of darkness and the crown of
stars attested the reign of Night!
I grieved to think that my poor friend, this old, lonely negress, had
nothing to soothe and charm her wearied heart. There was not a single
flower blooming up amid the rank weeds of her nature. Hard and rocky it
seemed; yet had I found the prophet's wand, whereby to strike the flinty
heart, and draw forth living waters! pure, genial draughts of
kindliness, sweet honey-drops, hived away in the lonely cells of her
caverned soul! I would have loved to give her a portion of that peace
which radiated with its divine light the depths of my inmost spirit. I
had come to her now for the purpose of giving her the sad intelligence
that awaited poor Amy; but I did not find her in a suitable mood. I felt
assured that her harshness would, in some way or other, jar the finer
and more sensitive harmonies of my nature. Perhaps she would say that
she did not care for the sufferings of the poor, lonely child; and that
her bereavement would be nothing more than just; yet I knew that she did
not feel thus. Deep in her secret soul there lay folded a white-winged
angel, even as the uncomely bulb envelopes the fair petals of the lily;
and I longed for the summer warmth of kindness to bid it come forth and
bloom in beauty.
But now I turned away from her, murmuring, "'Tis not the time." She
would not open her heart, and my own must likewise be closed and silent;
but when I met poor little Amy, looking so neglected, with scarcely
apparel sufficient to cover her nudity, my heart failed me utterly.
There she held upon her hip little Ben, her only joy; every now and then
she addressed some admonitory words to him, such as "Hush, baby, love,"
"you's my baby," "sissy loves it," and similar expressions of coaxing
and endearment. And this, her only comfort, was about to be wrenched
from her. The only link of love that bound her to a weary existence, was
to be severed by the harsh mandate of another. Just God! is this right?
Oh, my soul, be thou still! Look on in patience! The cloud deepens
above! The day of God's wrath is at hand! They who have coldly forbidden
our indulging the sweet humanities of life, who have destroyed every
social relation, severed kith and kin, ruptured the ties of blood, and
left us more lonely than the beasts of the forest, may tremble when the
avenger comes!
I ventured to speak with Amy, and I employed the kindest tone; but ever
and anon little Ben would send forth such a piteous wail, that I feared
he was in physical pain. Amy, however, very earnestly assured me that
she had administered catnip tea in plentiful quantities, and had
examined his person very carefully to discover if a pin or needle had
punctured his flesh; but everything seemed perfectly right.
I attempted to take him in my arms; but he clung so vigorously to Amy's
shoulder, that it required strength to unfasten his grasp.
"Oh, don'tee take him; he doesn't like fur to leab me. Him usen to me,"
cried Amy, as in a motherly way she caressed him. "Now, pretty little
boy donee cry any more. Ann shan't hab you;--now be a good nice boy;"
and thus she expended upon him her whole vocabulary of endearing
epithets.
"Who could," I asked myself, "have the heart to untie this sweet
fraternal bond? Who could dry up the only fountain in this benighted
soul? Oh, I have often marvelled how the white mother, who knows, in
such perfection, the binding beauty of maternal love, can look
unsympathizingly on, and see the poor black parent torn away from her
children. I once saw a white lady, of conceded _refinement_, sitting in
the portico of her own house, with her youngest born, a babe of some
seven months, dallying on her knee, and she toying with the pretty
gold-threads of its silken hair, whilst her husband was in the kitchen,
with a whip in his hand, severely lashing a negro woman, whom he had
sold to a trader--lashing her because she refused to go _cheerfully_ and
leave her infant behind. The poor wretch, as a last resource, fled to
her Mistress, and, on her knees, begged her to have her child. "Oh,
Mistress," cried the frantic black woman, "ask Master to let me take my
baby with me." What think you was the answer of this white mother?
"Go away, you impudent wretch, you don't deserve to have your child. It
will be better off away from you!" Aye, this was the answer which,
accompanied by a derisive sneer, she gave to the heart-stricken black
mother. Thus she felt, spoke, and acted, even whilst caressing her own
helpless infant! Who would think it injustice to "commend the
poison-chalice to her own lips"? She, this fine lady, was known to weep
violently, because an Irish woman was unable to save a sufficiency of
money from her earnings to bring her son from Ireland to America; but,
for the African mother, who was parting eternally from her helpless
babe, she had not so much as a consolatory word. Oh, ye of the proud
Caucasian race, would that your hearts were as fair and spotless as your
complexions! Truly can the Saviour say of you, "Oh, Jerusalem,
Jerusalem, I would have gathered you together as a hen gathereth her
chickens, but ye would not!" Oh, perverse generation of vipers, how long
will you abuse the Divine forbearance!
CHAPTER IX.
LINDY'S BOLDNESS--A SUSPICION--THE MASTER'S ACCOUNTABILITY--THE YOUNG
REFORMER--WORDS OF HOPE--THE CULTIVATED MULATTO--THE DAWN OF AMBITION.
In about an hour Lindy came in, looking very much excited, yet
attempting to conceal it beneath the mask of calmness. I affected not to
notice it, yet was it evident, from various little attentions and
manifold kind words, that she sought to divert suspicion, and avoid all
questioning as to her absence.
"Where," she asked me, "are the young ladies? have they company?"
"Yes," I replied, "Miss Bradly is with them, and they are expecting a
young gentleman, an acquaintance of Miss B.'s."
"Who is he?"
"Why, Lindy, how should I know?"
"I thought maybe you hearn his name."
"No, I did not, and, even if I had, it would have been so unimportant to
me that I should have forgotten it."
She opened her eyes with a vacant stare, but it was perceptible that she
wandered in thought.
"Now, Lindy," I began, "Miss Jane has missed you from the house, and
both she and Miss Tildy have sworn vengeance against you."
"So have I sworn it agin' them."
"What! what did you say, Lindy?"
Really I was surprised at the girl's hardihood and boldness. She had
been thrown from her guard, and now, upon regaining her composure, was
alarmed.
"Oh, I was only joking, Ann; you knows we allers jokes."
"I never do," I said, with emphasis.
"Yes, but den, Ann, you see you is one ob de quare uns."
"What do you mean by quare?" I asked.
"Oh, psha, 'taint no use ob talkin wid you, for you is good; but kum,
tell me, is dey mad wid me in de house, and did dey say dey would beat
me?"
"Well, they threatened something of the kind."
Her face grew ashen pale; it took that peculiar kind of pallor which the
negro's face often assumes under the influence of fear or disease, and
which is so disagreeable to look upon. Enemy of mine as she had deeply
proven herself to be, I could not be guilty of the meanness of exulting
in her trouble.
"But," she said, in an imploring tone, "you will not repeat what I jist
said in fun."
"Of course I will not; but don't you remember that it was your falsehood
that gained for me the only post-whipping that I ever had?"
"Yes; but den I is berry sorry fur dat, and will not do it any more."
This was enough for me. An acknowledgment of contrition, and a
determination to do better, are all God requires of the offender; and
shall poor, erring mortals demand more? No; my resentment was fully
satisfied. Besides, I felt that this poor creature was not altogether
blamable. None of her better feelings had been cultivated; they were
strangled in their incipiency, whilst her savage instincts were left to
run riot. Thus the bad had ripened into a full and noxious development,
whilst the noble had been crushed in the bud. Who is to be answerable
for the short-comings of such a soul? Surely he who has cut it off from
all moral and mental culture, and has said to the glimmerings of its
faint intellect, "Back, back to the depths of darkness!" Surely he will
and must take upon himself the burden of accountability. The sin is at
his door, and woe-worth the day, when the great Judge shall come to pass
sentence upon him. I have often thought that the master of slaves must,
for consistency's sake, be an infidel--or doubt man's exact
accountability to God for the deeds done in the body; for how can he
willingly assume the sins of some hundreds of souls? In the eye of human
law, the slave has no responsibility; the master assumes all for him. If
the slave is found guilty of a capital offence, punishable with death,
the master is indemnified by a paid valuation, for yielding up the
person of the slave to the demands of offended justice? If a slave earns
money by his labors at night or holidays, or if he is the successful
holder of a prize ticket in a lottery, his master can legally claim the
money, and there is no power to gainsay him? If, then, human law
recognizes a negro as irresponsible, how much more lenient and just will
be the divine statute? Thus, I hold (and I cannot think there is just
logician, theologian, or metaphysician, who will dissent), that the
owner of slaves becomes sponsor to God for the sins of his slave; and I
cannot, then, think that one who accredits the existence of a just God,
a Supreme Ruler, to whom we are all responsible for our deeds and words,
would willingly take upon himself the burden of other people's faults
and transgressions.
Whilst I stood talking with Lindy, the sound of merry laughter reached
our ears.
"Oh, dat is Miss Tildy, now is my time to go in, and see what dey will
say to me; maybe while dey is in a good humor, dey will not beat me."
And, thus saying, Lindy hurried away. Sad thoughts were crowding in my
mind. Dark misgivings were stirring in my brain. Again I thought of the
blessed society, with its humanitarian hope and aim, that dwelt afar off
in the north. I longed to ask Miss Bradly more about it. I longed to
hear of those holy men, blessed prophets foretelling a millennial era
for my poor, down-trodden and despised race. I longed to ask questions
of her; but of late she had shunned me; she scarcely spoke to me; and
when she did speak, it was with indifference, and a degree of coldness
that she had never before assumed.
With these thoughts in my mind I stole along through the yard, until I
stood almost directly under the window of the parlor. Something in the
tone of a strange voice that reached my ear, riveted my attention. It
was a low, manly tone, lute-like, yet swelling on the breeze, and
charming the soul! It refreshed my senses like a draught of cooling
water. I caught the tone, and could not move from the spot. I was
transfixed.
"I do not see why Fred Douglas is not equal to the best man in the land.
What constitutes worth of character? What makes the man? What gives
elevation to him?" These were the words I first distinctly heard, spoken
in a deep, earnest tone, which I have never forgotten. I then heard a
silly laugh, which I readily recognized as Miss Jane's, as she answered,
"You can't pretend to say that you would be willing for a sister of
yours to marry Fred Douglas, accomplished as you consider him?"
"I did not speak of marrying at all; and might I not be an advocate of
universal liberty, without believing in amalgamation? Yet, it is a
question whether even amalgamation should be forbidden by law. The negro
is a different race; but I do not know that they have other than human
feelings and emotions. The negroes are, with us, the direct descendants
from the great progenitor of the human family, old Adam. They may, when
fitted by education, even transcend us in the refinements and graces
which adorn civilized character. In loftiness of purpose, in mental
culture, in genius, in urbanity, in the exercise of manly virtues, such
as fortitude, courage, and philanthropy, where will you show me a man
that excels Fred Douglas? And must the mere fact of his tawny complexion
exclude him from the pale of that society which he is so eminently
fitted to grace? Might I not (if it were made a question) prefer uniting
my sister's fate with such a man, even though partially black, to seeing
her tied to a low fellow, a wine-bibber, a swearer, a villain, who
possessed not one cubit of the stature of true manhood, yet had a
complexion white as snow? Ah, Miss, it is not the skin which gives us
true value as men and women; 'tis the momentum of mind and the purity of
morals, the integrity of purpose and nobility of soul, that make our
place in the scale of being. I care not if the skin be black as Erebus
or fair and smooth as satin, so the heart and mind be right. I do not
deal in externals or care for surfaces."
These words were as the bread of life to me. I could scarcely resist the
temptation to leave my hiding-place and look in at the open window, to
get sight of the speaker; surely, I thought, he must wear the robes of a
prophet. I could not very distinctly hear what Miss Jane said in reply.
I could catch many words, such as "nigger" and "marry" "white lady," and
other expressions used in an expostulatory voice; but the platitudes
which she employed would not have answered the demand of my higher
reason. Old perversions and misinterpretations of portions of the Bible,
such as the story of Hagar, and the curse pronounced upon Ham, were
adduced by Miss Jane and Miss Tildy in a tone of triumph.
"Oh, I sicken over these stories," said the same winning voice. "How
long will Christians willingly resist the known truth? How long will
they bay at heaven with their cruel blasphemies? For I hold it to be
blasphemy when a body of Christians, professing to be followers of Him
who came from heaven to earth, and assumed the substance of humanity to
teach us a lesson, argue thus. Our Great Model declares that 'He came
not to be ministered unto but to minister.' He inculcated practically
the lesson of humility in the washing of the disciples' feet; yet, these
His modern disciples, the followers of to-day, preach, even from the
sacred desk, the right of men to hold their fellow-creatures in bondage
through endless generations, to sell them for gold, to beat them, to
keep them in a heathenish ignorance; and yet declare that it all has the
divine sanction. Verily, oh night of Judaism, thou wast brighter than
this our noon-day of Christianity! Black and bitter is the account, oh
Church of God, that thou art gathering to thyself! I could pray for a
tongue of inspiration, wherewith to denounce this foul crime. I could
pray for the power to show to my country the terrible stain she has
painted upon the banner of freedom. How dare we, as Americans, boast of
this as the home and temple of liberty? Where are the 'inalienable
rights' of which our Constitution talks in such trumpet-tones? Does not
our Declaration of Independence aver, that all men are born free and
equal? Now, do we not make this a practical falsehood? Let the poor
slave come up to the tribunal of justice, and ask the wise judge upon
the bench to interpret this piece of plain English to him! How would the
man of ermine blush at his own quibbles?"
I could tell from the speaker's voice that he had risen from his seat,
and I knew, from the sound of footsteps, that he was approaching the
window. I crouched down lower and lower, in order to conceal myself from
observation, but gazed up to behold one whose noble sentiments and bold
expression of them had so entranced me.
Very noble looked he, standing there, with the silver moonlight beaming
upon his broad, white brow, and his deep, blue eye uplifted to the
star-written skies. His features were calm and classic in their mould,
and a mystic light seemed to idealize and spiritualize his face and
form. Kneeling down upon the earth, I looked reverently to him, as the
children of old looked upon their prophets. He did not perceive me, and
even if he had, what should I have been to him--a pale-browed student,
whose thought, large and expansive, was filled with the noble, the
philanthropic, and the great. Yet, there I crouched in fear and
trembling, lest a breath should betray my secret place. But, would not
his extended pity have embraced me, even me, a poor, insignificant,
uncared-for thing in the great world--one who bore upon her face the
impress of the hated nation? Ay, I felt that he would not have condemned
me as one devoid of the noble impulse of a heroic humanity. If the
African has not heroism, pray where will you find it? Are there, in the
high endurance of the heroes of old Sparta, sufferings such as the
unchronicled life of many a slave can furnish forth? Martyrs have gone
to the stake; but amid the pomp and sounding psaltery of a choir, and
above the flame, the fagot and the scaffold, they descried the immortal
crown, and even the worldly and sensuous desire of canonization may not
have been dead with them. The patriot braves the battle, and dies amid
the thickest of the carnage, whilst the jubilant strains of music herald
him away. The soldier perishes amid the proud acclaim of his countrymen;
but the poor negro dies a martyr, unknown, unsung, and uncheered. Many
expire at the whipping-post, with the gleesome shouts of their inhuman
tormentors, as their only cheering. Yet few pity us. We are valuable
only as property. Our lives are nothing, and our souls--why they
scarcely think we have any. In reflecting upon these things, in looking
calmly back over my past life, and in reviewing the lives of many who
are familiar to me, I have felt that the Lord's forbearance must indeed
be great; and when thoughts of revenge have curdled my blood, the prayer
of my suffering Saviour: "Father forgive them, for they know not what
they do," has flashed through my mind, and I have repelled them as angry
and unchristian. Jesus drank the wormwood and the gall; and we, oh,
brethren and sisters of the banned race, must "tread the wine-press
alone." We must bear firmly upon the burning ploughshare, and pass
manfully through the ordeal, for vengeance is His and He will repay.
But there, in the sweet moonlight, as I looked upon this young apostle
of reform, a whole troop of thoughts less bitter than these swept over
my mind. There were gentle dreamings of a home, a quiet home, in that
Northland, where, at least, we are countenanced as human beings. "Who,"
I asked myself, "is this mysterious Fred Douglas?" A black man he
evidently was; but how had I heard him spoken of? As one devoted to
self-culture in its noblest form, who ornamented society by his imposing
and graceful bearing, who electrified audiences with the splendor of his
rhetoric, and lured scholars to his presence by the fame of his
acquirements; and this man, this oracle of lore, was of my race, of my
blood. What he had done, others might achieve. What a high determination
then fired my breast! Give, give me but the opportunity, and my chief
ambition will be to prove that we, though wronged and despised, are not
inferior to the proud Caucasians. I will strive to redeem from unjust
aspersion the name of my people. He, this illustrious stranger, gave the
first impetus to my ambition; from him my thoughts assumed a form, and
one visible aim now possessed my soul.
How long I remained there listening I do not remember, for soon the
subject of conversation was changed, and I noted not the particular
words; but that mournfully musical voice had a siren-charm for my ear,
and I could not tear myself away. Whilst listening to it, sweet sleep,
like a shielding mantle, fell upon me.
CHAPTER X.
THE CONVERSATION IN WHICH FEAR AND SUSPICION ARE AROUSED--THE YOUNG
MASTER.
It must have been long after midnight when I awoke. I do not remember
whether I had dreamed or not, but the slumber had brought refreshment to
my body and peace to my heart.
I was aroused by the sound of voices, in a suppressed whisper, or rather
in a tone slightly above a whisper. I thought I detected the voice of
Lindy, and, as I rose from my recumbent posture, I caught sight of a
figure flitting round the gable of the house. I followed, but there was
nothing visible. The pale moonlight slept lovingly upon the dwelling and
the roofs of the out-buildings. Whither could the figure have fled?
There was no sign of any one having been there. Slowly and sadly I
directed my steps toward Aunt Polly's cabin. I opened the door
cautiously, not wishing to disturb her; but easy and noiseless as were
my motions, they roused that faithful creature. She sprang from the bed,
exclaiming:
"La, Ann, whar has yer bin? I has bin so oneasy 'bout yer."
With my native honesty I explained to her that I had been beguiled by
the melody of a human voice, and had lingered long out in the autumn
moonlight.
"Yes; but, chile, you'll be sick. Sleepin' out a doors is berry
onwholesome like."
"Yes; but, Aunt Polly, there is an interior heat which no autumnal frost
has power to chill."
"Yes, chile, you does talk so pretty, like dem ar' great white
scholards. Many times I has wondered how a poor darkie could larn so
much. Now it 'pears to me as if you knowed much as any ob 'em. I don't
tink Miss Bradly hersef talks any better dan you does."
"Oh, Aunt Polly, your praise is sweet to me; but then, you must remember
not to do me more than justice. I am a poor, illiterate mulatto girl,
who has indeed improved the modicum of time allowed her for
self-culture; yet, when I hear such ladies as Miss Bradly talk, I feel
how far inferior I am to the queens of the white tribe. Often I ask
myself why is this? Is it because my face is colored? But then there is
a voice, deep down in my soul, that rejects such a conclusion as
slanderous. Oh, give me but opportunity, and I will strive to equal them
in learning."
"I don't see no use in yer wanting to larn, when you is nothing but a
poor slave. But I does think the gift of fine speech mighty valable."
And here is another thing upon which I would generalize. Does it not
argue the possession of native mind--the immense value the African
places upon words--the high-flown and broad-sounding words that he
usually employs? The ludicrous attempts which the most untutored make at
grandiloquence, should not so much provoke mirth as admiration in the
more reflective of the white race. Through what barriers and obstacles
do not their minds struggle to force a way up to the light. I have often
been astonished at the quickness with which they seized upon
expressions, and the accuracy with which they would apply them. Every
crude attempt which they make toward self-culture is laughed at and
scorned by the master, or treated as the most puerile folly. No
encouragement is given them. If, by almost superhuman effort, they gain
knowledge, why they may; but, unaided and alone, they must work, as I
have done. Moreover, I have been wonder-stricken at the facility with
which the negro-boy acquires learning. 'Tis as though the rudiments of
the school came to him by flashes of intuition. He is allowed only a
couple of hours on Sunday afternoons for recitations, and such odd
moments during the week as he can catch to prepare his lessons; for, a
servant-boy often caught with his book in hand, would be pronounced
indolent, and punished as such. Then, how unjust it is for the proud
statesman--prouder of his snowy complexion than of his stores of
knowledge--how unjust, I say, is it in him to assert, in the halls of
legislation, that the colored race are to the white far inferior in
native mind! Has he weighed the advantages and disadvantages of both?
Has he remembered that the whites, through countless generations, have
been cultivated and refined--familiarized with the arts and sciences and
elegancies of a graceful age, whilst the blacks are bound down in
ignorance; unschooled in lore; untrained in virtue; taught to look upon
themselves as degraded--the mere drudges of their masters; debarred the
privileges of social life; excluded from books, with the products of
their labor going toward the enrichment of others? When, as in some
solitary instance, a single mind dares to break through the restraints
and impediments imposed upon it, does not the fact show of what strength
the race, when properly cared for, is capable? Is not the bulb, which
enshrouds the snowy leaves of the fragrant lily, an unsightly thing?
Does the uncut diamond show any of the polish and brilliancy which the
lapidary's hand can give it? Thus is it with the African mind. Let but
the schoolmen breathe upon it, let the architect of learning fashion it,
and no diamond ever glittered with more resplendence. With a more than
prismatic light, it will refract the beams of the sun of knowledge; and
the heart, the most noble African's heart, that now slumbers in the bulb
of ignorance, will burst forth, pure and lovely as the white-petaled
lily!
I hope, kind reader, you will pardon these digressions, as I write my
inner as well as outer life, and I should be unfaithful to my most
earnest thoughts were I not to chronicle such reflections as these. This
book is not a wild romance to beguile your tears and cheat your fancy.
No; it is the truthful autobiography of one who has suffered long, long,
the pains and trials of slavery. And she is committing her story, with
her own calm deductions, to the consideration of every thoughtful and
truth-loving mind.
"Where," I asked Aunt Polly, "is Lindy?"
"Oh, chile, I doesn't know whar dat gal is. Sompen is de matter wid
her. She bin flyin' round here like somebody out ob dar head. All's not
right wid her, now you mark my words fur it."
I then related to her the circumstance which had occurred whilst I was
under the window.
"I does jist know dat was Lindy! You didn't see who she was talkin'
wid?"
"No; and I did not distinctly discern her form; but the voice I am
confident was her's."
"Well, sompen is gwine to happen; kase Lindy is berry great coward, and
I well knows 'twas sompen great dat would make her be out dar at
midnight."
"What do you think it means?" I asked.
"Why, lean up close to me, chile, while I jist whisper it low like to
you. I believe Lindy is gwine to run off."
I started back in terror. I felt the blood grow cold in my veins. Why,
if she made such an attempt as this, the whole country would be scoured
for her. Hot pursuers would be out in every direction. And then her
flight would render slavery ten times more severe for us. Master would
believe that we were cognizant of it, and we should be put to torture
for the purpose of wringing from us something in regard to her. Then,
apprehension of our following her example would cause the reins of
authority to be even more tightly drawn. What wonder, then, that fright
possessed our minds, as the horrid suspicion began to assume something
like reality. We regarded each other in silent horror. The dread
workings of the fiend of fear were visible in the livid hue which
overspread my companion's face and shone in the glare of her aged eye.
She clasped her skinny hands together, and cried,
"Oh, my chile, orful times is comin' fur us. While Lindy will be off in
that 'lightful Canady, we will be here sufferin' all sorts of trouble.
Oh, de Lord, if dar be any, hab marcy on us!"
"Oh, Aunt Polly, don't say 'if there be any;' for, so certain as we both
sit here, there is a Lord who made us, and who cares for us, too. We
are as much the children of His love as are the whites."
"Oh Lord, chile, I kan't belieb it; fur, if he loves us, why does he
make us suffer so, an' let de white folks hab such an easy time?"
"He has some wise purpose in it. And then in that Eternity which
succeeds the grave, He will render us blest and happy."
The clouds of ignorance hung too thick and close around her mind; and
the poor old woman did not see the justice of such a decree. She was not
to blame if, in her woeful ignorance, she yielded to unbelief; and, with
a profanity which knowledge would have rebuked, dared to boldly question
the Divine Purpose. This sin, also, is at the white man's door.
I did not strive further to enlighten her; for, be it confessed, I was
myself possessed by physical fear to an unwonted degree. I did not think
of courting sleep. The brief dream which had fallen upon me as I slept
beneath the parlor window, had given me sufficient refreshment. And as
for Aunt Polly, she was too much frightened to think of sleep. Talk we
did, long and earnestly. I mentioned to her what I had heard Misses
Tildy and Jane say in regard to Amy.
"Poor thing," exclaimed Aunt Polly, "she'll not be able to stand it, for
her heart is wrapped up in dat ar' chile's. She 'pears like its mother."
"I hope they may change their intentions," I ventured to say.
"No; neber. When wonst Miss Jane gets de notion ob finery in her head,
she is gwine to hab it. Lord lub you, Ann, I does wish dey would sell
you and me."
"So do I," was my fervent reply.
"But dey will neber sell you, kase Miss Jane tinks you is good-lookin',
an' I hearn her say she would like to hab a nice-lookin' maid. You see
she tinks it is 'spectable."
"I suppose I must bear my cross and crown of thorns with patience."
Just then little Ben groaned in his sleep, and quickly his ever-watchful
guardian was aroused; she bent over him, soothing his perturbed sleep
with a low song. Many were the endearing epithets which she employed,
such as, "Pretty little Benny, nothing shall hurt you." "Bless your
little heart," and "here I is by yer side," "I'll keep de bars way frum
yer."
"Poor child," burst involuntarily from my lips, as I reflected that even
that one only treasure would soon be taken from her; then in what a
hopeless eclipse would sink every ray of mind. Hearing my exclamation,
she sprung up, and eagerly asked,
"What is de matter, Ann? Why is you and Aunt Polly sittin' up at dis
time ob of de night? It's most day; say, is anything gwine on?"
"Nothing at all," I answered, "only Aunt Polly does not feel very well,
and I am sitting up talking with her."
Thus appeased, she returned to her bed (if such a miserable thing could
be called a bed), and was soon sleeping soundly.
Aunt Polly wiped her eyes as she said to me,
"Ann, doesn't we niggers hab to bar a heap? We works hard, and gits
nothing but scanty vittels, de scraps dat de white folks leabes, and den
dese miserable old rags dat only half kevers our nakedness. I declare it
is too hard to bar."
"Yes," I answered, "it is hard, very hard, and enough to shake the
endurance of the most determined martyr; yet, often do I repeat to
myself those divine words, 'The cup which my Father has given me will I
drink;' and then I feel calmed, strong, and heroic."
"Oh, Ann, chile, you does talk so beautiful, an' you has got de rale
sort ob religion."
"Oh, would that I could think so. Would that my soul were more patient.
I am not sufficiently hungered and athirst after righteousness. I pant
too much for the joys of earth. I crave worldly inheritance, whilst the
Christian's true aim should be for the mansions of the blest."
Thus wore on the night in social conversation, and I forgot, in that
free intercourse, that there was a difference between us. The heart
takes not into consideration the distinction of mind. Love banishes all
thought of rank or inequality. By her kindness and confidence, this old
woman made me forget her ignorance.
When the first red streak of day began to announce the slow coming of
the sun, Aunt Polly was out, and about her breakfast arrangements.
Since the illness of Master, and the departure of Mr. Jones, things had
not gone on with the same precision as before. There was a few minutes
difference in the blowing of the horn; and, for offences like these,
Master had sworn deeply that "every nigger's hide" should be striped, as
soon as he was able to preside at the "post." During his sickness he had
not allowed one of us to enter his room; "for," as he said to the
doctor, "a cussed nigger made him feel worse, he wanted to be up and
beatin' them. They needed the cowhide every breath they drew." And, as
the sapient doctor decided that our presence had an exciting effect upon
him, we were banished from his room. "_Banished!_--what's banished but
set free!"
Now, when I rose from my seat, and bent over the form of Amy, and
watched her as she lay wrapt in a profound sleep, with one arm
encircling little Ben, and the two sisters, Jane and Luce, lying close
to her--so dependent looked the three, as they thus huddled round their
young protectress, so loving and trustful in that deep repose, that I
felt now would be a good time for the angel Death to come--now, before
the fatal fall of the Damoclesian sword, whose hair thread was about to
snap: but no--Death comes not at our bidding; he obeys a higher
appointment. The boy moaned again in his sleep, and Amy's faithful arm
was tightened round him. Closer she drew him to her maternal heart, and
in a low, gurgling, songful voice, lulled him to a sweeter rest. I
turned away from the sight, and, sinking on my knees, offered up a
prayer to Him our common Father. I prayed that strength might be
furnished me to endure the torture which I feared would come with the
labors of the day. I asked, in an especial way, for grace to be given to
the child, Amy. God is merciful! He moves in a mysterious manner. All
power comes direct from Him; and, oh, did I not feel that this young
creature had need of grace to bear the burden that others were preparing
for her!
My business was to clean the house and set to rights the young ladies'
apartment, and then assist Lindy in the breakfast-room; but I dared not
venture in the ladies' chamber until half-past six o'clock, as the
slightest foot-fall would arouse Miss Jane, who, I think, was too
nervous to sleep. Thus I was left some little time to myself; and these
few moments I generally devoted to reading some simple story-book or
chapters in the New Testament. Of course, the mighty mysteries of the
sacred volume were but imperfectly appreciated by me. I read the book
more as a duty than a pleasure; but this morning I could not read.
Christ's beautiful parable of the Ten Virgins, which has such a wondrous
significance even to the most childish mind, failed to impart interest,
and the blessed page fell from my hands unread.
I then thought I would go to the kitchen and assist Aunt Polly. I found
her very much excited, and in close conversation with our master's son
John, whom the servants familiarly addressed as "young master."
I have, as yet, forborne all direct and special mention of him, though
he was by no means a person lacking interest. Unlike his father and
sisters, he was gentle in disposition, full of loving kindness; yet he
was so taciturn, that we had seldom an indication of that generosity
that burned so intensely in the very centre of his soul, and which
subsequent events called forth. His sisters pronounced him stupid; and,
in the choice phraseology of his father, he was "poke-easy;" but the
poor, undiscriminating black people, called him gentle. To me he said
but little; yet that little was always kindly spoken, and I knew it to
be the dictate of a soft, humane spirit.
Fair-haired, with deep blue eyes, a snowy complexion and pensive
manners, he glided by us, ever recalling to my mind the thought of
seraphs. He was now fifteen years of age, but small of stature and
slight of sinew, with a mournful expression and dejected eye, as though
the burden of a great sorrow had been early laid upon him. During all
my residence there, I had never heard him laugh loud or seen him run. He
had none of that exhilaration and buoyancy which are so captivating in
childhood. If he asked a favor of even a servant, he always expressed a
hope that he had given no trouble. When a slave was to be whipped, he
would go off and conceal himself somewhere, and never was he a spectator
of any cruelty; yet he did not remonstrate with his father or intercede
for the victims. No one had ever heard him speak against the diabolical
acts of his father; yet all felt that he condemned them, for there was a
silent expression of reproof in the earnest gaze which he sometimes gave
him. I always fancied when the boy came near me, that there was about
him a religion, which, like the wondrous virtue of the Saviour's
garment, was manifest only when you approached near enough to touch it.
It was not expressed in any open word, or made evident by any signal
act, but, like the life-sustaining air which we daily breathe, we knew
it only through its beneficent though invisible influence.
CHAPTER XI.
THE FLIGHT--YOUNG MASTER'S APPREHENSIONS--HIS
CONVERSATION--AMY--EDIFYING TALK AMONG LADIES.
I was not a little surprised to find young master now in an apparently
earnest colloquy with Aunt Polly. A deep carnation spot burned upon his
cheeks, and his soft eye was purple in its intensity.
"What is the matter?" I asked.
"Lor, chile," replied Aunt Polly, "Lindy can't be found nowhar."
"Has every place been searched?" I inquired.
"Yes," said little John, "and she is nowhere to be found."
"Does master know it?"
"Not yet, and I hope it may be kept from him for some time, at least two
or three hours," he replied, with a mournful earnestness of tone.
"Why? Is he not well enough to bear the excitement of it?" I inquired.
The boy fixed his large and wondering eyes upon me. His gaze lingered
for a minute or two; it was enough; I read his inmost thoughts, and in
my secret soul I revered him, for I bowed to the majesty of a
heaven-born soul. Such spirits are indeed few. God lends them to earth
for but a short time; and we should entertain them well, for, though
they come in forms unrecognized, yet must we, despite the guise of
humanity, do reverence to the shrined seraph. This boy now became to me
an object of more intense interest. I felt assured, by the power of that
magnetic glance, that he was not unacquainted with the facts of Lindy's
flight.
"How far is it from here to the river?" he said, as if speaking with
himself, "nine miles--let me see--the Ohio once gained, and crossed,
they are comparatively safe."
He started suddenly, as if he had been betrayed or beguiled of his
secret, and starting up quickly, walked away. I followed him to the
door, and watched his delicate form and golden head, until he
disappeared in a curve of the path which led to the spring. That was a
favorite walk with him. Early in the morning (for he rose before the
lark) and late in the twilight, alike in winter or summer, he pursued
his walk. Never once did I see him with a book in his hand. With his eye
upturned to the heavens or bent upon the earth, he seemed to be reading
Nature's page. He had made no great proficiency in book-knowledge; and,
indeed, as he subsequently told me, he had read nothing but the Bible.
The stories of the Old Testament he had committed to memory, and could
repeat with great accuracy. That of Joseph possessed a peculiar
fascination for him. As I closed the kitchen door and rejoined Aunt
Polly, she remarked,
"Jist as I sed, Lindy is off, and we is left here to hab trouble; oh,
laws, look for sights now!"
I made no reply, but silently set about assisting her in getting
breakfast. Shortly after old Nace came in, with a strange expression
lighting up his fiendish face.
"Has you hearn de news?" And without waiting for a reply, he went on,
"Lindy is off fur Kanaday! ha, ha, ha!" and he broke out in a wild
laugh; "I guess dat dose 'ere hounds will scent her path sure enoff; I
looks out for fun in rale arnest. I jist hopes I'll be sint fur her, and
I'll scour dis airth but what I finds her."
And thus he rambled on, in a diabolical way, neither of us heeding him.
He seemed to take no notice of our silence, being too deeply interested
in the subject of his thoughts.
"I'd like to know at what hour she started off. Now, she was a smart one
to git off so slick, widout lettin' anybody know ob it. She had no close
worth takin' wid her, so she ken run de faster. I wish Masser would git
wake, kase I wants to be de fust one to tell him ob it."
Just then the two field-hands, Jake and Dan, came in.
"Wal," cried the former, "dis am news indeed. Lindy's off fur sartin.
Now she tinks she is some, I reckon."
"And why shouldn't she?" asked Dan, a big, burly negro, good-natured,
but very weak in mind; of a rather low and sensuous nature, yet of a
good and careless humor--the best worker upon the farm. I looked round
at him as he said this, for I thought there was reason as well as
feeling in the speech. Why shouldn't she be both proud and happy at the
success of her bold plan, if it gains her liberty and enables her to
reach that land where the law would recognize her as possessed of
rights? I could almost envy her such a lot.
"I guess she'll find her Kanady down de river, by de time de dogs gits
arter her," said Nace, with another of his ha, ha's.
"I wonder who Masser will send fur her? I bound, Nace, you'll be sent,"
said Jake.
"Yes, if dar is any fun, I is sure to be dar; but hurry up yer
hoe-cakes, old 'ooman, so dat de breakfust will be ober, and we can hab
an airly start."
The latter part of this speech was addressed to Aunt Polly, who turned
round and brandished the poker toward him, saying,
"Go 'bout yer business, Nace; kase you is got cause fur joy, it is not
wort my while to be glad. You is an old fool, dat nobody keres 'bout, no
how. I spects you would be glad to run off, too, if yer old legs was
young enuff fur to carry you."
"Me, Poll, I wouldn't be free if I could, kase, you see, I has done
sarved my time at de 'post,' and now I is Masser's head-man, and I gits
none ob de beatings. It is fun fur me to see de oders."
I turned my eyes upon him, and he looked so like a beast that I shut out
any feeling of resentment I might otherwise have entertained. Amy came
in, bearing little Ben in her arms, followed by her two sisters, Jinny
and Lucy.
"La, Aunt Polly, is Lindy gone?" and her blank eyes opened to an unusual
width, as she half-asked, half-asserted this fact.
"Yes, but what's it to you, Amy?"
"I jist hear 'em say so, as I was comin' along."
"Whar she be gone to?" asked Lucy.
"None ob yer bisness," replied Aunt Polly, with her usual gruffness.
Strange it was, that, when she was alone with me, she appeared to wax
soft and gentle in her nature; but, when with others, she was "wolfish."
It seemed as if she had two natures. Now, with Nace, she was as vile and
almost as inhuman as he; but I, who knew her heart truly, felt that she
was doing herself injustice. I did not laugh or join in their talk, but
silently worked on.
"Now, you see, Ann is one ob de proud sort, kase she ken read, and her
face is yaller; she tinks to hold herself 'bove us; but I 'members de
time when Masser buyed her at de sale. Lor' lub yer, but she did cry
when she lef her mammy; and de way old Kais flung herself on de ground,
ha! ha! it makes me laf now."
I turned my eyes upon him, and, I fear, there was anything but a
Christian spirit beaming therefrom. He had touched a chord in my heart
which was sacred to memory, love, and silence. My mother! Could I bear
to have her name and her sorrow thus rudely spoken of? Oh, God, what
fierce and fiendish feelings did the recollection of her agony arouse?
With burning head and thorn-pierced heart, I turned back a blotted page
in life. Again, with horror stirring my blood, did I see her in that
sweat of mortal agony, and hear that shriek that rung from her soul! Oh,
God, these memories are a living torture to me, even now. But though
Nace had touched the tenderest, sorest part of my heart, I said nothing
to him. The strange workings of my countenance attracted Amy's
attention, and, coming up to me, with an innocent air, she asked:
"What is the matter, Ann? Has anything happened to you?"
These questions, put by a simple child, one, too, whose own young life
had been deeply acquainted with grief, were too much for my assumed
stolidity. Tears were the only reply I could make. The child regarded
me curiously, and the expression, "poor thing," burst from her lips. I
felt grateful for even her sympathy, and put my hand out to her.
She grasped it, and, leaning close to me, said:
"Don't cry, Ann; me is sorry fur you. Don't cry any more."
Poor thing, she could feel sympathy; she, who was so loaded with
trouble, whose existence had none of the freshness and vernal beauty of
youth, but was seared and blighted like age, held in the depths of her
heart a pure drop of genuine sympathy, which she freely offered me. Oh,
did not my selfishness stand rebuked.
Looking out of the window, far down the path that wound to the spring, I
descried the fair form of the young John, advancing toward the house.
Pale and pure, with his blue eyes pensively looking up to heaven, an air
of peaceful thought and subdued emotion was breathing from his very
form. When I looked at him, he suggested the idea of serenity. There was
that about him which, like the moonlight, inspired calm. He was walking
more rapidly than I had ever seen him; but the pallor of his cheek, and
the clear, cold blue of his heaven-lit eye, harmonized but poorly with
the jarring discords of life. I thought of the pure, passionless apostle
John, whom Christ so loved? And did I not dream that this youth, too,
had on earth a mission of love to perform? Was he not one of the sacred
chosen? He came walking slowly, as if he were communing with some
invisible presence.
"Thar comes young Masser, and I is glad, kase he looks so good like. I
does lub him," said Amy.
"Now, I is gwine fur to tell Masser, and he will gib you a beatin',
nigger-gal, for sayin' you lub a white gemman," replied the sardonic
Nace.
"Oh, please don't tell on me. I did not mean any harm," and she burst
into tears, well-knowing that a severe whipping would be the reward of
her construed impertinence.
Before I had time to offer her any consolation, the subject of
conversation himself stood among us. With a low, tuneful voice, he spoke
to Amy, inquiring the cause of her tears.
"Oh, young Masser, I did not mean any harm. Please don't hab me beat."
Little Ben joined in her tears, whilst the two girls clung fondly to her
dress.
"Beaten for what?" asked young master, in a most encouraging manner.
"She say she lub you--jist as if a black wench hab any right to lub a
beautiful white gemman," put in Nace.
"I am glad she does, and wish that I could do something that would make
her love me more." And a _beatific_ smile overspread his peaceful face.
"Come, poor Amy, let me see if I haven't some little present for you,"
and he drew from his pocket a picayune, which he handed her. With a wild
and singular contortion of her body, she made an acknowledgment of
thanks, and kissing the hem of his robe, she darted off from the
kitchen, with little Ben in her arms.
Without saying one word, young master walked away from the kitchen, but
not without first casting a sorrowful look upon Nace. Strange it seemed
to me, that this noble youth never administered a word of reproof to any
one. He conveyed all rebukes by means of looks. Upon me this would have
produced a greater impression, for those mild, reproachful eyes spoke
with a power which no language could equal; but on one of Nace's
obtuseness, it had no effect whatever.
Shortly after, I left the kitchen, and went to the breakfast-room,
where, with the utmost expedition, I arranged the table, and then
repaired to the chamber of the young ladies. I found that they had
already risen from their bed. Miss Bradly (who had spent the night with
them) was standing at the mirror, braiding her long hair. Miss Jane was
seated in a large chair, with an elegant dressing-wrapper, waiting for
me to comb her "auburn hair," as she termed it. Miss Tildy, in a lazy
attitude, was talking about the events of the previous evening.
"Now, Miss Emily, I do think him very handsome; but I cannot forgive his
gross Abolition sentiments."
"How horribly vulgar and low he is in his notions," said Miss Jane.
"Oh, but, girls, he was reared in the North, with those fanatical
Abolitionists, and we can scarcely blame him."
"What a horrible set of men those Abolitionists must be. They have no
sense," said Miss Jane, with quite a Minerva air.
"Oh, sense they assuredly have, but judgment they lack. They are a set
of brain-sick dreamers, filled with Utopian schemes. They know nothing
of Slavery as it exists at the South; and the word, which, I confess,
has no very pleasant sound, has terrified them." This remark was made by
Miss Bradly, and so astonished me that I fixed my eyes upon her, and,
with one look, strove to express the concentrated contempt and
bitterness of my nature. This look she did not seem to heed. With
strange feelings of distrust in the integrity of human nature, I went on
about my work, which was to arrange and deck Miss Jane's hair, but I
would have given worlds not to have felt toward Miss Bradly as I did. I
remembered with what a different spirit she had spoken to me of those
Abolitionists, whom she now contemned so much, and referred to as vain
dreamers. Where was the exalted philanthropy that I had thought dwelt in
her soul? Was she not, now, the weakest and most sordid of mortals?
Where was that far and heaven-reaching love, that had seemed to encircle
her as a living, burning zone? Gone! dissipated, like a golden mist! and
now, before my sight she stood, poor and a beggar, upon the great
highway of life.
"I can tell you," said Miss Tildy, "I read the other day in a newspaper
that the reason these northern men are so strongly in favor of the
abolition of slavery is, that they entertain a prejudice against the
South, and that all this political warfare originated in the base
feeling of envy."
"And that is true," put in Miss Jane; "they know that cotton, rice and
sugar are the great staples of the South, and where can you find any
laborers but negroes to produce them?"
"Could not the poor class of whites go there and work for wages?"
pertinently asked Miss Tildy, who had a good deal of the spirit of
altercation in her.
"No, of course not; because they are free and could not be made to work
at all times. They would consent to be employed only at certain periods.
They would not work when they were in the least sick, and they would,
because of their liberty, claim certain hours as their own; whereas the
slave has no right to interpose any word against the overseer's order.
Sick or well, he _must_ work at busy seasons of the year. The whip has a
terribly sanitary power, and has been proven to be a more efficient
remedy than rhubarb or senna." After delivering herself of this
wonderful argument, Miss Jane seemed to experience great relief. Miss
Bradly turned from the mirror, and, smiling sycophantically upon her,
said: "Why, my dear, how well you argue! You are a very Cicero in
debate."
That was enough. This compliment took ready root in the shallow mind of
the receiver, and her love for Miss B. became greater than ever.
"But I do think him so handsome," broke from Miss Tildy's lips, in a
half audible voice.
"Whom?" asked Miss Bradly.
"Why, the stranger of last evening; the fair-browed Robert Worth."
"Handsome, indeed, is he!" was the reply.
"I hope, Matilda Peterkin, you would not be so disloyal to the South,
and to the very honorable institution under which your father
accumulated his wealth, as to even admire a low-flung northern
Abolitionist;" and Miss Jane reddened with all a Southron's ire.
Miss Bradly was about to speak, but to what purpose the world to this
day remains ignorant, for oath after oath, and blasphemy by the volley,
so horrible that I will spare myself and the reader the repetition,
proceeded from the room of Mr. Peterkin.
The ladies sprang to their feet, and, in terror, rushed from the
apartment.
CHAPTER XII.
MR. PETERKIN'S RAGE--ITS ESCAPE--CHAT AT THE BREAKFAST TABLE--CHANGE OF
VIEWS--POWER OF THE FLESH POTS.
It was as I had expected; the news of Lindy's flight had been
communicated by Nace to Mr. Peterkin, and his rage knew no limits. It
was dangerous to go near him. Raving like a madman, he tore the covering
of the bed to shreds, brandished his cowhide in every direction, took
down his gun, and swore he would "shoot every d----d nigger on the
place." His daughters had no influence over him. Out of bed he would
get, declaring that "all this devilment" would not have been perpetrated
if he had not been detained there by the order of that d----d doctor,
who had no reason for keeping him there but a desire to get his money.
Fearing that his hyena rage might vent some of its gall on them, the
ladies made no further opposition to his intention.
Standing just without the door, I heard Miss Jane ask him if he would
not first take some breakfast.
"No; cuss your breakfast. I want none of it; I want to be among them ar'
niggers, and give 'em a taste of this cowhide, that they have been
sufferin' fur."
In affright I fled to the kitchen, and told Aunt Polly that the storm
had at length broken in all its fury. Each one of the negroes eyed the
others in silent dismay.
Pale with rage and debility, hot fury flashing from his eye, and white
froth gathering upon his lips, Mr. Peterkin dashed into the kitchen. "In
the name of h--ll and its fires, niggers, what does this mean? Tell me
whar that d----d gal is, or I'll cut every mother's child of you to
death."
Not one spoke. Lash after lash he dealt in every direction.
"Speak, h--ll hounds, or I'll throttle you!" he cried, as he caught Jake
and Dan by the throat, with each hand, and half strangled them. With
their eyes rolling, and their tongues hanging from their mouths, they
had not power to answer. As soon as he loosened his grasp, and their
voices were sufficiently their own to speak, they attempted a denial;
but a blow from each of Mr. Peterkin's fists levelled them to the floor.
In this dreadful state, and with a hope of getting a moment's respite,
Jake (poor fellow, I forgive him for it) pointed to me, saying:
"She knows all 'bout it."
This had the desired effect; finding one upon whom he could vent his
whole wrath, Peterkin rushed up to me, and Oh, such a blow as descended
upon my head! Fifty stars blazed around me. My brain burned and ached; a
choking rush of tears filled my eyes and throat. "Mercy! mercy!" broke
from my agonized lips; but, alas! I besought it from a tribunal where it
was not to be found. Blow after blow he dealt me. I strove not to parry
them, but stood and received them, as, right and left, they fell like a
hail-storm. Tears and blood bathed my face and blinded my sight. "You
cussed fool, I'll make you rue the day you was born, if you hide from me
what you knows 'bout it."
I asseverated, in the most solemn way, that I knew nothing of Lindy's
flight.
"You are a liar," he cried out, and enforced his words with another
blow.
"She is not," cried Aunt Polly, whose forbearance had now given out.
This unexpected boldness in one of the most humble and timid of his
slaves, enraged him still farther, and he dealt her such a blow that my
heart aches even now, as I think of it.
A summons from one of the ladies recalled him to the house. Before
leaving he pronounced a desperate threat against us, which amounted to
this--that we should all be tied to the "post," and beaten until
confession was wrung from us, and then taken to L----, and sold to a
trader, for the southern market. But I did not share, with the others,
that wondrous dread of the fabled horror of "down the river." I did not
believe that anywhere slavery existed in a more brutal and cruel form
than in the section of Kentucky where I lived. Solitary instances of
kind and indulgent masters there were; but they were the few exceptions
to the almost universal rule.
Now, when Mr. Peterkin withdrew, I, forgetful of my own wounds, lifted
Aunt Polly in my arms, and bore her, half senseless, to the cabin, and
laid her upon her ragged bed. "Great God!" I exclaimed, as I bent above
her, "can this thing last long? How much longer will thy divine patience
endure? How much longer must we bear this scourge, this crown of thorns,
this sweat of blood? Where and with what Calvary shall this martyrdom
terminate? Oh, give me patience, give me fortitude to bow to Thy will!
Sustain me, Jesus, Thou who dost know, hast tasted of humanity's
bitterest cup, give me grace to bear yet a little longer!"
With this prayer upon my lips I rose from the bedside where I had been
kneeling, and, taking Aunt Polly's horny hands within my own, I
commenced chafing them tenderly. I bathed her temples with cold water.
She opened her eyes languidly, looked round the room slowly, and then
fixed them upon me, with a bewildered expression. I spoke to her in a
gentle tone; she pushed me some distance from her, eyed me with a vacant
glance, then, shaking her head, turned over on her side and closed her
eyes. Believing that she was stunned and faint from the blow she had
received, I thought it best that she should sleep awhile. Gently
spreading the coverlet over her, I returned to the kitchen, where the
affrighted group of negroes yet remained. Stricken by a panic they had
not power of volition.
Casting one look of reproach upon Jake, I turned away, intending to go
and see if the ladies required my attention in the breakfast-room; but
in the entry, which separated the house from the kitchen, I encountered
Amy, with little Ben seated upon her hip. This is the usual mode with
nurses in Kentucky of carrying children. I have seen girls actually
deformed from the practice. An enlargement of the right hip is caused by
it, and Amy was an example of this. Had I been in a different mood, her
position and appearance would have provoked laughter. There she stood,
with her broad eyes wide open, and glaring upon me; her unwashed face
and uncombed hair were adorned by the odd ends of broken straws and bits
of hay that clung to the naps of wool; her mouth was opened to its
utmost capacity; her very ears were erect with curiosity; and her form
bent eagerly forward, whilst little Ben was coiled up on her hip, with
his sharp eyes peering like those of a mouse over her shoulder.
"Ann," she cried out, "tell me what's de matter? What's Masser goin' to
do wid us all?"
"I don't know, Amy," I answered in a faltering tone, for I feared much
for her.
"I hopes de child'en will go 'long wid me, an' I'd likes for you to go
too, Ann."
I did not trust myself to reply; but, passing hastily on, entered the
breakfast-room, where Jane, Tildy, and Miss Bradly were seated at the
table, with their breakfast scarcely tasted. They were bending over
their plates in an intensity of interest which made them forget
everything, save their subject of conversation.
"How she could have gotten off without creating any alarm, is to me a
mystery," said Miss Jane, as she toyed with her spoon and cup.
"Well, old Nick is in them. Negroes, I believe, are possessed by some
demon. They have the witch's power of slipping through an auger-hole,"
said Miss Tildy.
"They are singular creatures," replied Miss Bradly; "and I fear a great
deal of useless sympathy is expended upon them."
"You may depend there is," said Miss Jane. "I only wish these Northern
abolitionists had our servants to deal with. I think it would drive the
philanthropy out of them."
"Indeed would it," answered Miss Bradly, as she took a warm roll, and
busied herself spreading butter thereon; "they have no idea of the
trials attending the duty of a master; the patience required in the
management of so many different dispositions. I think a residence in the
South or South-west would soon change their notions. The fact is, I
think those fanatical abolitionists agitate the question only for
political purposes. Now, it is a clearly-ascertained thing, that slavery
would be prejudicial to the advancement of Northern enterprise. The
negro is an exotic from a tropical region, hence lives longer, and is
capable of more work in a warm climate. They have no need of black labor
at the North; and thus, I think, the whole affair resolves itself into a
matter of sectional gain and interest."
Here she helped herself to the wing of a fried chicken. It seemed that
the argument had considerably whetted her appetite. Astonishing, is it
not, how the loaves and fishes of this goodly life will change and sway
our opinions? Even sober-minded, educated people, cannot repress their
pinings after the flesh-pots of Egypt.
Miss Jane seemed delighted to find that her good friend and instructress
held the Abolition party in such contempt. Just then young master
entered. With quiet, saintly manner, taking his seat at the table, he
said,
"Is not the abolition power strong at the North, Miss Emily?"
"Oh, no, Johnny, 'tis comparatively small; confined, I assure you, to a
few fanatical spirits. The merchants of New York, Boston, and the other
Northern cities, carry on a too extensive commerce with the South to
adopt such dangerous sentiments. There is a comity of men as well as
States; and the clever rule of 'let alone' is pretty well observed."
Young master made no reply in words, but fixed his large, mysterious
eyes steadfastly upon her. Was it mournfulness that streamed, with a
purple light, from them, or was it a sublimated contempt? He said
nothing, but quietly ate his breakfast. His fare was as homely as that
of an ascetic; he never used meat, and always took bread without
butter. A simple crust and glass of milk, three times a day, was his
diet. Miss Jane gave him a careless and indifferent glance, then
proceeded with the conversation, totally unconscious of his presence;
but again and again he cast furtive, anxious glances toward her, and I
thought I noticed him sighing.
"What will father do with Lindy, if she should be caught?" asked Miss
Tildy.
"Send her down the river, of course," was Miss Jane's response.
"She deserves it," said Miss Tildy.
"Does she?" asked the deep, earnest voice of young master.
Was it because he was unused to asking questions, or was there something
in the strange earnestness of his tone, that made those three ladies
start so suddenly, and regard him with such an astonished air? Yet none
of them replied, and thus for a few moments conversation ceased, until
he rose from the table and left the room.
"He is a strange youth," said Miss Bradly, "and how wondrously handsome!
He always suggests romantic notions."
"Yes, but I think him very stupid. He never talks to any of us--is
always alone, seeks old and unfrequented spots; neither in the winter
nor summer will he remain within doors. Something seems to lure him to
the wood, even when despoiled of its foliage. He must be slightly
crazed--ma's health was feeble for some time previous to his birth,
which the doctors say has injured his constitution, and I should not be
surprised if his intellect had likewise suffered." This speech was
pronounced by Miss Tildy in quite an oracular tone.
Miss Bradly made no answer, and I marvelled not at her changing color.
Had she not power to read, in that noble youth's voice and manner, the
high enduring truth and singleness of purpose that dwelt in his nature?
Though he had never spoken one word in relation to slavery, I knew that
all his instincts were against it; and that opposition to it was the
principle deeply ingrained in his heart.
CHAPTER XIII.
RECOLLECTIONS--CONSOLING INFLUENCE OF SYMPATHY--AMY'S DOCTRINE OF THE
SOUL--TALK AT THE SPRING.
As Mr. Peterkin was passing through the vestibule of the front door, he
met young master standing there. Now, this was Mr. Peterkin's favorite
child, for, though he did not altogether like that quietude of manner,
which he called "poke-easy," the boy had never offered him any affront
about his incorrect language, or treated him with indignity in any way.
And then he was so beautiful! True, his father could not appreciate the
spiritual nobility of his face; yet the symmetry of his features and the
spotless purity of his complexion, answered even to Mr. Peterkin's idea
of beauty. The coarsest and most vulgar soul is keenly alive to the
beauty of the rose and lily; though that concealed loveliness, which is
only hinted at by the rare fragrance, may be known only to the
cultivated and poetic heart. Often I have heard him say, "John is pretty
enoff to be a gal."
Now as he met him in the vestibule, he said, "John, I'm in a peck o'
trouble."
"I am sorry you are in trouble father."
"That cussed black wench, Lindy, is off, and I'm 'fraid the neighborhood
kant be waked up soon enough to go arter and ketch her. Let me git her
once more in my clutches, and I'll make her pay for it. I'll give her
one good bastin' that she'll 'member, and then I'll send her down the
river fur enough."
The boy made no reply; but, with his eyes cast down on the earth, he
seemed to be unconscious of all that was going on around him. When he
raised his head his eyes were burning, his breath came thick and short,
and a deep scarlet spot shone on the whiteness of his cheek; the veins
in his forehead lay like heavy cords, and his very hair seemed to
sparkle. He looked as one inspired. This was unobserved by his parent,
who hastily strode away to find more willing listeners. I tarried in a
place where, unnoticed by others, I commanded a good out-look. I saw
young master clasp his hands fervently, and heard him passionately
exclaim--"How much longer, oh, how much longer shall this be?" Then
slowly walking down his favorite path, he was lost to my vision.
"Blessed youth, heaven-missioned, if thou wouldst only speak to me! One
word of consolation from God-anointed lips like thine, would soothe even
the sting of bondage; but no," I added, "that earnest look, that gentle
tone, tell perhaps as much as it is necessary for me to know. This
silence proceeds from some noble motive. Soon enough he will make
himself known to us."
In a little while the news of Lindy's departure had spread through the
neighborhood like a flame. Our yard and house were filled with men come
to offer their services to their neighbor, who, from his wealth, was
considered a sort of magnate among them.
Pretty soon they were mounted on horses, and armed to the teeth, each
one with a horn fastened to his belt, galloping off in quest of the poor
fugitive. And is this thing done beneath the influence of civilized
laws, and by men calling themselves Christians? What has armed those
twelve men with pistols, and sent them on an excursion like this? Is it
to redeem a brother from a band of lawless robbers, who hold him in
captivity? Is it to right some individual wrong? Is it to take part with
the weak and oppressed against the strong and the overbearing? No, no,
my friends, on no such noble mission as this have they gone. No purpose
of high emprise has made them buckle on the sword and prime the pistol.
A poor, lone female, who, through years, has been beaten, tyrannized
over, and abused, has ventured out to seek what this constitution
professes to secure to every one--liberty. Barefoot and alone, she has
gone forth; and 'tis to bring her back to a vile and brutal slavery
that these men have sallied out, regardless of her sex, her destitution,
and her misery. They have set out either to recapture her or to shoot
her down in her tracks like a dog. And this is a system which Christian
men speak of as heaven-ordained! This is a thing countenanced by
freemen, whose highest national boast is, that theirs is the land of
liberty, equality, and free-rights! These are the people who yearly send
large sums to Ireland; who pray for the liberation of Hungary; who wish
to transmit armed forces across the Atlantic to aid vassal States in
securing their liberty! These are they who talk so largely of Cuba,
expend so much sympathy upon the oppressed of other lands, and predict
the downfall of England for her oppressive form of government! Oh,
America! "first pluck the beam out of thine own eye, then shalt thou see
more clearly the mote that is in thy brother's."
When I watched those armed men ride away, in such high courage and
eagerness for the hunt, I thought of Lindy, poor, lone girl, fatigued,
worn and jaded, suffering from thirst and hunger; her feet torn and
bruised with toil, hiding away in bogs and marshes, with an ear
painfully acute to every sound. I thought of this, and all the
resentment I had ever felt toward her faded away as a vapor.
All that day the house was in a state of intense excitement. The
servants could not work with their usual assiduity. Indeed, such was the
excitement, even of the white family, that we were not strictly required
to labor.
Miss Jane gave me some fancy-sewing to do for her. Taking it with me to
Aunt Polly's cabin, intending to talk with her whilst time was allowed
me, I was surprised and pleased to find the old woman still asleep. "It
will do her good," I thought, "she needs rest, poor creature! And that
blow was given to her on my account! How much I would rather have
received it myself." I then examined her head, and was glad to find no
mark or bruise; so I hoped that with a good sleep she would wake up
quite well. I seated myself on an old stool, near the door, which,
notwithstanding the rawness of the day, I was obliged to leave open to
admit light. It was a cool, windy morning, such as makes a woollen shawl
necessary. My young mistresses had betaken themselves to cashmere
wrappers and capes; but I still wore my thin and "seedy" calico. As I
sewed on, upon Miss Jane's embroidery, many _fancies_ came in troops
through my brain, defiling like a band of ghosts through each private
gallery and hidden nook of memory, and even to the very inmost
compartment of secret thought! My mother, with her sad, sorrow-stricken
face, my old companions and playfellows in the long-gone years, all
arose with vividness to my eye! Where were they all? Where had they been
during the lapse of years? Of my mother I had never heard a word. Was
she dead? At that suggestion I started, and felt my heart grow chill, as
though an icy hand had clenched it; yet why felt I so? Did I not know
that the grave would be to her as a bed of ease? What torture could
await her beyond the pass of the valley of shadows? She, who had been
faithful over a little, would certainly share in those blessed rewards
promised by Christ; yet it seemed to me that my heart yearned to look
upon her again in this life. I could not, without pain, think of her as
_one who had been_. There was something selfish in this, yet was it
intensely human, and to feel otherwise I should have had to be less
loving, less filial in my nature. "Oh, mother!" I said, "if ever we meet
again, will it be a meeting that shall know no separation? Mother, are
you changed? Have you, by the white man's coarse brutality, learned to
forget your absent child? Do not thoughts of her often come to your
lonely soul with the sighing of the midnight wind? Do not the high and
merciful stars, that nightly burn above you, recall me to your heart?
Does not the child-loved moon speak to you of times when, as a little
thing, I nestled close to your bosom? Or, mother, have other ties grown
around your heart? Have other children supplanted your eldest-born? Do
chirruping lips and bright eyes claim all your thoughts? Or do you toil
alone, broken in soul and bent in body, beneath the drudgery of human
labor, without one soft voice to lull you to repose? Oh, not this, not
this, kind Heaven! Let her forget me, in her joy; give her but peace,
and on me multiply misfortunes, rain down evils, only spare, shield and
protect _her_." This tide of thought, as it rolled rapidly through my
mind, sent the hot tears, in gushes, from my eyes. As I bent my head to
wipe them away, without exactly seeing it, I became aware of a blessed
presence; and, lifting my moist eyes, I beheld young master standing
before me, with that calm, spiritual glance which had so often charmed
and soothed me.
"What is the matter, Ann? Why are you weeping?" he asked me in a gentle
voice.
"Nothing, young Master, only I was thinking of my mother."
"How long since you saw her?"
"Oh, years, young Master; I have not seen her since my childhood--not
since Master bought me."
He heaved a deep sigh, but said nothing; those eyes, with a soft,
shadowed light, as though they were shining through misty tears, were
bent upon me.
"Where is your mother now, Ann?"
"I don't know, young Master, I've never heard from her since I came
here."
Again he sighed, and now he passed his thin white hand across his eyes,
as if to dissipate the mist.
"You think she was sold when you were, don't you?"
"I expect she was. I'm almost sure she was, for I don't think either my
young Masters or Mistresses wished or expected to retain the servants."
"I wish I could find out something about her for you; but, at present,
it is out of my power. You must do the best you can. You are a good
girl, Ann; I have noticed how patiently you bear hard trouble. Do you
pray?"
"Oh, yes, young Master, and that is all the pleasure I have. What would
be my situation without prayer? Thanks to God, the slave has this
privilege!"
"Yes, Ann, and in God's eyes you are equal to a white person. He makes
no distinction; your soul is as precious and dear to Him as is that of
the fine lady clad in silk and gems."
I opened my eyes to gaze upon him, as he stood there, with his beautiful
face beaming with good feeling and love for the humblest and lowest of
God's creatures. This was religion! This was the spirit which Christ
commended. This was the love which He daily preached and practiced.
"But how is Aunt Polly? I heard that she was suffering much."
"She is sleeping easily now," I replied.
"Well, then, don't disturb her. It is better that she should sleep;" and
he walked away, leaving me more peaceful and happy than before. Blessed
youth!--why have we not more such among us! They would render the thongs
and fetters of slavery less galling.
The day was unusually quiet; but the frostiness of the atmosphere kept
the ladies pretty close within doors; and Mr. Peterkin had, contrary to
the wishes of his family, and the injunctions of his physician, gone out
with the others upon the search; besides, he had taken Nace and the
other men with him, and, as Aunt Polly was sick, Ginsy had been
appointed in her place to prepare dinner. After sewing very diligently
for some time, I wandered out through the poultry lot, lost in a
labyrinth of strange reflection. As I neared the path leading down
toward the spring, young master's favorite walk, I could not resist the
temptation to follow it to its delightful terminus, where he was wont to
linger all the sunny summer day, and frequently passed many hours in the
winter time? I was superstitious enough to think that some of his deep
and rich philanthropy had been caught, as by inspiration, from this
lovely natural retreat; for how could the child of such a low, beastly
parent, inherit a disposition so heavenly, and a soul so spotless? He
had been bred amid scenes of the most revolting cruelty; had lived with
people of the harshest and most brutal dispositions; yet had he
contracted from them no moral stain. Were they not hideous to look upon,
and was he not lovely as a seraph? Were they not low and vulgar, and he
lofty and celestial-minded? Why and how was this? Ah, did I not believe
him to be one of God's blessed angels, lent us for a brief season?
The path was well-trodden, and wound and curved through the woods, down
to a clear, natural spring of water. There had been made, by the order
of young master, a turfetted seat, overgrown by soft velvet moss, and
here this youth would sit for hours to ponder, and, perhaps, to weave
golden fancies which were destined to ripen into rich fruition in that
land beyond the shores of time. As I drew near the spring, I imagined
that a calm and holy influence was settling over me. The spirit of the
place had power upon me, and I yielded myself to the spell. It was no
disease of fancy, or dream of enchantment, that thus possessed me; for
there, half-reclining on the mossy bench, I beheld young master, and,
seated at his feet, with her little, odd, wondering face uplifted to
his, was Amy; and, crawling along, playing with the moss, and looking
down into the mirror of the spring, peered the bright eyes of little
Ben. It was a scene of such beauty that I paused to take a full view of
it, before making my presence known. Young master, with his pale,
intellectual face, his classic head, his sun-bright curls, and his
earnest blue eyes, sat in a half-lounging attitude, making no
inappropriate picture of an angel of light, whilst the two little black
faces seemed emblems of fallen, degraded humanity, listening to his
pleading voice.
"Wherever you go, or in whatever condition you may be, Amy, never forget
to pray to the good Lord." As he said this, he bent his eyes
compassionately on her.
"Oh, laws, Masser, how ken I pray! de good Lord wouldn't hear me. I is
too black and dirty."
"God does not care for that. You are as dear to Him as the finest lady
of the land."
"Oh, now, Masser, you doesn't tink me is equal to you, a fine, nice,
pretty white gemman--dress so fine."
"God cares not, my child, for clothes, or the color of the skin. He
values the heart alone; and if your heart is clear, it matters not
whether your face be black or your clothes mean."
"Laws, now, young Masser," and the child laughed heartily at the idea,
"you doesn't 'spect a nigger's heart am clean. I tells you 'tis black
and dirty as dere faces."
"My poor child, I would that I had power to scatter the gloomy mist that
beclouds your mind, and let you see and know that our dying Saviour
embraced all your unfortunate race in the merits of his divine
atonement."
This speech was not comprehended by Amy. She sat looking vacantly at
him; marvelling all the while at his pretty talk, yet never once
believing that Jesus prized a negro's soul. Young master's eyes were, as
usual, elevated to the clear, majestic heavens. Not a cloud floated in
the still, serene expanse, and the air was chill. One moment longer I
waited, before revealing myself. Stepping forward, I addressed young
master in an humble tone.
"Well, Ann, what do you want?" This was not said in a petulant voice,
but with so much gentleness that it invited the burdened heart to make
its fearful disclosure.
"Oh, young Master, I know that you will pardon me for what I am going to
ask. I cannot longer restrain myself. Tell me what is to become of us?
When shall we be sold? Into whose hands shall I fall?"
"Alas, poor Ann, I am as ignorant of father's intentions as you are. I
would that I could relieve your anxiety, but I am as uneasy about it as
you or any one can be. Oh, I am powerless to do anything to better your
unfortunate condition. I am weak as the weakest of you."
"I know, young Master, that we have your kindest sympathy, and this
knowledge softens my trouble."
He did not reply, but sat with a perplexed expression, looking on the
ground.
"Oh, Ann, you has done gin young Masser some trouble. What fur you do
dat? We niggers ain't no 'count any how, and you hab no sort ob
bisiness be troublin' young Masser 'bout it," said Amy.
"Be still, Amy, let Ann speak her troubles freely. It will relieve her
mind. You may tell me of yours too."
Sitting down upon the sward, close to his feet, I relieved my oppressed
bosom by a copious flood of tears. Still he spoke not, but sat silent,
looking down. Amy was awed into stillness, and even little Ben became
calm and quiet as a lamb. No one broke the spell. No one seemed anxious
to do so. There are some feelings for which silence is the best
expression.
At length he said mildly, "Now, my good friends, it might be made the
subject of ungenerous remarks, if you were to be seen talking with me
long. You had better return to the house."
As Amy and I, with little Ben, rose to depart, he looked after us, and
sighing, exclaimed, "poor creatures, my heart bleeds for you!"
CHAPTER XIV.
THE PRATTLINGS OF INSANITY--OLD WOUNDS REOPEN--THE WALK TO THE
DOCTOR'S--INFLUENCE OF NATURE.
Upon my return to the house I hastened on to the cabin, hoping to find
Aunt Polly almost entirely recovered. Passing hastily through the yard I
entered the cabin with a light step, and to my surprise found her
sitting up in a chair, playing with some old faded artificial flowers,
the dilapidated decorations of Miss Tildy's summer bonnet, which had
been swept from the house with the litter on the day before. I had never
seen her engaged in a pastime so childish and sportive, and was not a
little astonished, for her aversion to flowers had often been to me the
subject of remark.
"What have you there that is pretty, Aunt Polly?" I asked with
tenderness.
With a wondering, childish smile, she held the crushed blossoms up, and
turning them over and over in her hands, said:
"Putty things! ye is berry putty!" then pressing them to her bosom, she
stroked the leaves as kindly as though she had been smoothing the truant
locks of a well-beloved child. I could not understand this freak, for
she was one to whose uncultured soul all sweet and pretty fancies seemed
alien. Looking up to me with that vacant glance which at once explained
all, she said:
"Who's dar? Who is you? Oh, dat is my darter," and addressing me by the
remembered name of her own long-lost child, she traversed, in thought,
the whole waste-field of memory. Not a single wild-flower in the wayside
of the heart was neglected or forgotten. She spoke of times when she had
toyed and dandled her infant darling upon her knee; then, shudderingly,
she would wave me off, with terror written all over her furrowed face,
and cry, "Get you away, Masser is comin': thar, thar he is; see him wid
de ropes; he is comin' to tar you 'way frum me. Here, here child, git
under de bed, hide frum 'em, dey is all gwine to take you 'way--'way
down de river, whar you'll never more see yer poor old mammy." Then
sinking upon her knees, with her hands outstretched, and her eyes
eagerly strained forward, and bent on vacancy, she frantically cried:
"Masser, please, please Masser, don't take my poor chile from me. It's
all I is got on dis ar' airth; Masser, jist let me hab it and I'll work
fur you, I'll sarve you all de days ob my life. You may beat my ole back
as much as you please; you may make me work all de day and all de night,
jist, so I ken keep my chile. Oh, God, oh, God! see, dere dey goes, wid
my poor chile screaming and crying for its mammy! See, see it holds its
arms to me! Oh, dat big hard man struck it sich a blow. Now, now dey is
out ob sight." And crawling on her knees, with arms outspread, she
seemed to be following some imaginary object, until, reaching the door,
I feared in her transport of agony she would do herself some injury,
and, catching her strongly in my arms, I attempted to hold her back; but
she was endowed with a superhuman strength, and pushed me violently
against the wall.
"Thar, you wretch, you miserble wretch, dat would keep me from my chile,
take dat blow, and I wish it would send yer to yer grave."
Recoiling a few steps, I looked at her. A wild and lurid light gathered
in her eye, and a fiendish expression played over her face. She clenched
her hands, and pressed her old broken teeth hard upon her lips, until
the blood gushed from them; frothing at the mouth, and wild with
excitement, she made an attempt to bound forward and fell upon the
floor. I screamed for help, and sprang to lift her up. Blood oozed from
her mouth and nose; her eyes rolled languidly, and her under-jaw fell as
though it were broken.
In terror I bore her to the bed, and, laying her down, I went to get a
bowl of water to wash the blood and foam from her face. Meeting Amy at
the door, I told her Aunt Polly was very sick, and requested her to
remain there until my return.
I fled to the kitchen, and seizing a pan of water that stood upon the
shelf, returned to the cabin. There I found young master bending over
Aunt Polly, and wiping the blood-stains from her mouth and nose with his
own handkerchief. This was, indeed, the ministration of the high to the
lowly. This generous boy never remembered the distinctions of color, but
with that true spirit of human brotherhood which Christ inculcated by
many memorable examples, he ministered to the humble, the lowly, and the
despised. Indeed, such seemed to take a firmer hold upon his heart.
Here, in this lowly cabin, like the good Samaritan of old, he paused to
bind up the wounds of a poor outcast upon the dreary wayside of
existence.
Bending tenderly over Aunt Polly, until his luxuriant golden curls swept
her withered face, he pressed his linen handkerchief to her mouth and
nose to staunch the rapid flow of blood.
"Oh, Ann, have you come with the water? I fear she is almost gone; throw
it in her face with a slight force, it may revive her," he said in a
calm tone.
I obeyed, but there was no sign of consciousness. After one or two
repetitions she moved a little, young master drew a bottle of sal
volatile from his pocket, and applied it to her nose. The effect was
sudden; she started up spasmodically, and looking round the room laughed
wildly, frightfully; then, shaking her head, her face resumed its look
of pitiful imbecility.
"The light is quenched, and forever," said young master, and the tears
came to his eyes and rolled slowly down his cheeks. Amy, with Ben in her
arms, stood by in anxious wonder; creeping up to young master's side,
she looked earnestly in his face, saying--
"Don't cry, Masser, Aunt Polly will soon be well; she jist sick for
little while. De lick Masser gib her only hurt her little time,--she
'most well now, but her does look mighty wild."
"Oh, Lord, how much longer must these poor people be tried in the
furnace of affliction? How much longer wilt thou permit a suffering race
to endure this harsh warfare? Oh, Divine Father, look pityingly down on
this thy humble servant, who is so sorely tried." The latter part of the
speech was uttered as he sank upon his knees; and down there upon the
coarse puncheon floor we all knelt, young master forming the central
figure of the group, whilst little Amy, the baby-boy Ben, and the poor
lunatic, as if in mimicry, joined us. We surrounded him, and surely that
beautiful heart-prayer must have reached the ear of God. When such
purity asks for grace and mercy upon the poor and unfortunate, the ear
of Divine grace listens.
"What fur you pray?" asked the poor lunatic.
"I ask mercy for sore souls like thine."
"Oh, dat is funny; but say, sir, whar is my chile? Whar is she? Why
don't she come to me? She war here a minnit ago; but now she does be
gone away."
"Oh, what a mystery is the human frame! Lyre of the spirit, how soon is
thy music jarred into discord." Young master uttered this rhapsody in a
manner scarcely audible, but to my ear no sound of his was lost, not a
word, syllable, or tone!
"Poor Luce--is dat Luce?" and the poor, crazed creature stared at me
with a bewildered gaze! "and my baby-boy, whar is he, and my oldest
sons? Dey is all gone from me and forever." She began to weep piteously.
"Watch with her kindly till I send Jake for the doctor," he said to me;
then rallying himself, he added, "but they are all gone--gone upon that
accursed hunt;" and, seating himself in a chair, he pressed his fingers
hard upon his closed eye-lids. "Stay, I will go myself for the
doctor--she must not be neglected."
And rising from his chair he buttoned his coat, and, charging me to take
good care of her, was about starting, but Aunt Polly sprang forward and
caught him by the arms, exclaiming,
"Oh, putty, far angel, don't leab me. I kan't let you leab me--stay
here. I has no peace when you is gone. Dey will come and beat me agin,
and dey will take my chil'en frum me. Oh, please now, you stay wid me."
And she held on to him with such a pitiful fondness, and there was so
much anxiety in her face, such an infantile look of tenderness, with the
hopeless vacancy of idiocy in the eye, that to refuse her would have
been harsh; and of this young master was incapable. So, turning to me,
he said,
"You go, Ann, for the doctor, and I will stay with her--poor old
creature I have never done anything for her, and now I will gratify
her."
As the horses had all been taken by the pursuers of Lindy, I was forced
to walk to Dr. Mandy's farm, which was about two miles distant from Mr.
Peterkin's. I was glad of this, for of late it was indeed but seldom
that I had been allowed to indulge in a walk through the woods. All
through the leafy glory of the summer season I had looked toward the old
sequestered forest with a longing eye. Each little bird seemed wooing me
away, yet my occupations confined me closely to the house; and a
pleasure-walk, even on Sunday, was a luxury which a negro might dream of
but never indulge. Now, though it was the lonely autumn time, yet loved
I still the woods, dismantled as they were. There is something in the
grandeur of the venerable forests, that always lifts the soul to
devotion! The patriarchal trees and the delicate sward, the wind-music
and the almost ceaseless miserere of the grove, elevate the heart, and
to the cultivated mind speak with a power to which that of books is but
poor and tame.
CHAPTER XV.
QUIETUDE OF THE WOODS--A GLIMPSE OF THE STRANGER--MRS. MANDY'S WORDS OF
CRUEL IRONY--SAD REFLECTIONS.
The freshening breeze, tempered with the keen chill of the coming
winter, made a lively music through the woods, as, floating along, it
toyed with the fallen leaves that lay dried and sere upon the earth.
There stood the giant trees, rearing their bald and lofty heads to the
heavens, whilst at their feet was spread their splendid summer livery.
Like the philosophers of old, in their calm serenity they looked away
from earth and its troubles to the "bright above."
I wandered on, with a quick step, in the direction of the doctor's. The
recent painful events were not calculated to color my thoughts very
pleasingly; yet I had taught myself to live so entirely _within_, to be
so little affected by what was _without_, that I could be happy in
imagination, notwithstanding what was going on in the external world.
'Tis well that the negro is of an imaginative cast. Suppose he were by
nature strongly practical and matter-of-fact; life could not endure with
him. His dreaminess, his fancy, makes him happy in spite of the dreary
reality which surrounds him. The poor slave, with not a sixpence in his
pocket, dreams of the time when he shall be able to buy himself, and
revels in this most delightful Utopia.
I had walked on for some distance, without meeting any object of special
interest, when, passing through a large "_deadening_," I was surprised
to see a gentleman seated upon a fragment of what had once been a noble
tree. He was engaged at that occupation which is commonly considered to
denote want of thought, viz., _whittling a stick_.
I stopped suddenly, and looked at him very eagerly, for now, with the
broad day-light streaming over him, I recognized the one whom I had
watched in the dubious moonbeams! This was Mr. Robert Worth, the man who
held those dangerous Abolition principles--the fanatic, who was rash
enough to express, south of Mason and Dixon's line, the opinion that
negroes are human beings and entitled to consideration. Here now he was,
and I could look at him. How I longed to speak to him, to talk with him,
hear him tell all his generous views; to ask questions as to those free
Africans at the North who had achieved name and fame, and learn more of
the distinguished orator, Frederick Douglass! So great was my desire,
that I was almost ready to break through restraint, and, forgetful of my
own position, fling myself at his feet, and beg him to comfort me. Then
came the memory of Miss Bradly's treachery, and I sheathed my heart.
"No, no, I will not again trust to white people. They have no sympathy
with us, our natures are too simple for their cunning;" and, reflecting
thus, I walked on, yet I felt as if I could not pass him. He had spoken
so nobly in behalf of the slave, had uttered such lofty sentiments, that
my whole soul bowed down to him in worship. I longed to pay homage to
him. There is a principle in the slave's nature to reverence, to look
upward; hence, he makes the most devout Christian, and were it not for
this same spirit, he would be but a poor servant.
So it was with difficulty I could let pass this opportunity of speaking
with one whom I held in such veneration; but I governed myself and went
on. All the distance I was pondering upon what I had heard in relation
to those of my brethren who had found an asylum in the North. Oh, once
there, I could achieve so much! I felt, within myself, a latent power,
that, under more fortunate circumstances, might be turned to advantage.
When I reached Doctor Mandy's residence I found that he had gone out to
visit a patient. His wife came out to see me, and asked,
"Who is sick at Mr. Peterkin's?"
I told her, "Aunt Polly, the cook."
"Is much the matter?"
"Yes, Madam; young master thinks she has lost her reason."
"Lost her reason!" exclaimed Mrs. Mandy.
"Yes, Madam; she doesn't seem to know any of us, and evidently wanders
in her thoughts." I could not repress the evidence of emotion when I
remembered how kind to me the old creature had been, nay, that for me
she had received the blow which had deprived her of reason.
"Poor girl, don't cry," said Mrs. Mandy. This lady was of a warm, good
heart, and was naturally touched at the sight of human suffering; she
was one of that quiet sort of beings who feel a great deal and say but
little. Fearful of giving offence, she usually kept silence, lest the
open expression of her sympathy should defeat the purpose. A weak,
though a good person, she now felt annoyed because she had been beguiled
into even pity for a servant. She did not believe in slavery, yet she
dared not speak against the "peculiar institution" of the South. It
would injure the doctor's practice, a matter about which she must be
careful.
I knew my place too well to say much; therefore I observed a respectful
silence.
"Now, Ann, you had better hurry home. I expect there is great excitement
at your house, and the ladies will need your services to-day,
particularly; to remain out too long might excite suspicion, and be of
no service to you."
My looks plainly showed how entire was my acquiescence. She must have
known this, and then, as if self-interest suggested it, she said,
"You have a good home, Ann, I hope you will never do as Lindy has done.
Homes like yours are rare, and should be appreciated. Where will you
ever again find such kind mistresses and such a good master?"
"Homes such as mine are rare!" I would that they were; but, alas! they
are too common, as many farms in Kentucky can show! Oh, what a terrible
institution this one must be, which originates and involves so many
crimes! Now, here was a kind, honest-hearted woman, who felt assured of
the criminality of slavery; yet, as it is recognized and approved by
law, she could not, save at the risk of social position, pecuniary loss
and private inconvenience, even express an opinion against it. I was the
oppressed slave of one of her wealthy neighbors; she dared not offer me
even a word of pity, but needs must outrage all my nature by telling me
that I had a "good home, kind mistresses and a good master!" Oh, bitter
mockery of torn and lacerated feelings! My blood curdled as I listened.
How much I longed to fling aside the servility at which my whole soul
revolted, and tell her, with a proud voice, how poorly I thought she
supported the dignity of a true womanhood, when thus, for the poor
reward of gold, she could smile at, and even encourage, a system which
is at war with the best interest of human nature; which aims a deadly
blow at the very machinery of society; aye, attacks the noble and
venerable institution of marriage, and breaks asunder ties which God has
commanded us to reverence! This is the policy of that institution, which
Southern people swear they will support even with their life-blood! I
have ransacked my brain to find out a clue to the wondrous infatuation.
I have known, during the years of my servitude, men who had invested
more than half of their wealth in slaves; and he is generally accounted
the greatest gentleman, who owns the most negroes. Now, there is a
reason for the Louisiana or Mississippi planter's investing largely in
this sort of property; but why the Kentucky farmer should wish to own
slaves, is a mystery: surely it cannot be for the petty ambition of
holding human beings in bondage, lording it over immortal souls! Oh,
perverse and strange human nature! Thoughts like these, with a
lightning-like power, drove through my brain and influenced my mind
against Mrs. Mandy, who, I doubt not, was, at heart, a kind,
well-meaning woman. How can the slave be a philanthropist?
Without saying anything whereby my safety could be imperilled, I left
Mrs. Mandy's residence. When I had walked about a hundred yards from
the house, I turned and looked back, and was surprised to see her
looking after me. "Oh, white woman," I inwardly exclaimed, "nursed in
luxury, reared in the lap of bounty, with friends, home and kindred,
that mortal power cannot tear you from, how can _you_ pity the poor,
oppressed slave, who has no liberty, no right, no father, no brother, or
friend, only as the white man chooses he shall have!" Who could expect
these children of wealth, fostered by prosperity, and protected by the
law, to feel for the ignorant negro, who through ages and generations
has been crushed and kept in ignorance? We are told to love our masters!
Why should we? Are we dogs to lick the hand that strikes us? Or are we
men and women with never-dying souls--men and women unprotected in the
very land they have toiled to beautify and adorn! Oh, little, little do
ye know, my proud, free brothers and sisters in the North, of all the
misery we endure, or of the throes of soul that we have! The humblest of
us feel that we are deprived of something that we are entitled to by the
law of God and nature.
I rambled on through the woods, wrapped in the shadows of gloom and
misanthropy. "Why," I asked myself, "can't I be a hog or dog to come at
the call of my owner? Would it not be better for me if I could repress
all the lofty emotions and generous impulses of my soul, and become a
spiritless thing? I would swap natures with the lowest insect, the
basest serpent that crawls upon the earth. Oh, that I could quench this
thirsty spirit, satisfy this hungry heart, that craveth so madly the
food and drink of knowledge! Is it right to conquer the spirit, which
God has given us? Is it best for a high-souled being to sit supinely
down and bear the vile trammels of an unnatural and immoral bondage? Are
these aspirings sent us from above? Are they wings lent the spirit from
an angel? Or must they be clipped and crushed as belonging to the evil
spirit?" As I walked on, in this state of mind, I neared the spot where
I had beheld the interesting stranger.
To my surprise and joy I found him still there, occupied as before, in
whittling, perhaps the same stick. You, my free friends, who, from the
fortunate accident of birth, are entitled to the heritage of liberty,
can but poorly understand how very humble and degraded American slavery
makes the victim. Now, though I knew this man possessed the very
information for which I so longed, I dared not presume to address him on
a subject even of such vital import. I dare say, and indeed after-times
proved, this young apostle of reform would have applauded as heroism
what then seemed to me as audacity.
With many a lingering look toward him, I pursued the "noiseless tenor of
my way."
CHAPTER XVI.
A REFLECTION--AMERICAN ABOLITIONISTS--DISAFFECTION IN KENTUCKY--THE
YOUNG MASTER--HIS REMONSTRANCE.
Upon my arrival home I found that the doctor, lured by curiosity, and
not by business, had called. The news of Lindy's flight had reached him
in many garbled and exaggerated forms; so he had come to assure himself
of the truth. Of course, with all a Southern patriot's ire, he
pronounced Lindy's conduct an atrocious crime, for which she should
answer with life, or that far worse penalty (as some thought),
banishment "down the river." Thought I not strangely, severely, of those
persons, the doctor and the ladies, as they sat there, luxuriating over
a bottle of wine, denouncing vengeance against a poor, forlorn girl, who
was trying to achieve her liberty;--heroically contending for that on
which Americans pride themselves? Had she been a Hungarian or an Irish
maid, seeking an asylum from the tyranny of a King, she would have been
applauded as one whose name was worthy to be enrolled in the litany of
heroes; but she was a poor, ignorant African, with a sooty face, and
because of this all sympathy was denied her, and she was pronounced
nothing but a "runaway negro," who deserved a terrible punishment; and
the hand outstretched to relieve her, would have been called guilty of
treason. Oh, wise and boastful Americans, see ye no oppression in all
this, or do ye exult in that odious spot, which will blacken the fairest
page of your history "to the last syllable of recorded time"? Does not a
blush stain your cheeks when you make vaunting speeches about the
character of your government? Ye cannot, I know ye cannot, be easy in
your consciences; I know that a secret, unspoken trouble gnaws like a
canker in your breasts! Many of you veil your eyes, and grope through
the darkness of this domestic oppression; you will not listen to the
cries of the helpless, but sit supinely down and argue upon the "right"
of the thing. There were kind and tender-hearted Jews, who felt that the
crucifixion of the Messiah was a fearful crime, yet fear sealed their
lips. And are there not now time-serving men, who are worthy and capable
of better things, but from motives of policy will offer no word against
this barbarous system of slavery? Oh, show me the men, like that little
handful at the North, who are willing to forfeit everything for the
maintenance of human justice and mercy. Blessed apostles, near to the
mount of God! your lips have been touched with the flame of a new
Pentecost, and ye speak as never men spake before! Who that listens to
the words of Parker, Sumner, and Seward, can believe them other than
inspired? Theirs is no ordinary gift of speech; it burns and blazes with
a mighty power! Cold must be the ear that hears them unmoved; and hard
the heart that throbs not in unison with their noble and earnest
expressions! Often have I paused in this little book, to render a feeble
tribute to these great reformers. It may be thought out of place, yet I
cannot repress the desire to speak my voluntary gratitude, and, in the
name of all my scattered race, thank them for the noble efforts they
have made in our behalf!
All the malignity of my nature was aroused against Miss Bradly, when I
heard her voice loudest in denunciation against Lindy.
As I was passing through the room, I could catch fragments of
conversation anything but pleasing to the ear of a slave; but I had to
listen in meekness, letting not even a working muscle betray my dissent.
They were orthodox, and would not tolerate even from an equal a word
contrary to their views.
I did not venture to ask the doctor what he thought of Aunt Polly, for
that would have been called impudent familiarity, punishable with
whipping at the "post;" but when I met young master in the entry, I
learned from him that the case was one of hopeless insanity.
Blood-letting, &c., had been resorted to, but with no effect. The doctor
gave it as his opinion that the case was "without remedy." Not knowing
that young master differed from his father and sisters, the doctor had,
in his jocose and unfeeling way, suggested that it was not much
difference; the old thing was of but little value; she was old and
worn-out. To all this young master made no other reply than a fixed look
from his meek eyes--a look which the doctor could not understand; for
the idea of sympathy with or pity for a slave would have struck him as
being a thing existing only in the bosom of a fanatical abolitionist,
whose conviction would not permit him to cross the line of Mason and
Dixon. Ah! little knew he (the coarse doctor) what a large heart full of
human charities had grown within; nay, was indigenous to this
south-western latitude. I believe, yes have reason to know, that the
pure sentiment of abolition is one that is near and dear to the heart of
many a Kentuckian; even those who are themselves the hereditary holders
of slaves are, in many instances, the most opposed to the system. This
sentiment is, perhaps, more largely developed in, and more openly
expressed by, the females of the State; and this is accounted for from
the fact that to be suspected of abolition tendencies is at once the
plague-mark whereby a man is ever after considered unfit for public
trust or political honor. It is the great question, the strong
conservative element of society. To some extent it likewise taboos, in
social circles, the woman who openly expresses such sentiments; though
as she has no popular interests to stake, in many cases her voice will
be on the side of right, not might.
In later years I remember to have overheard a colloquy between a lady
and gentleman (both slaveholders) in Kentucky. The gentleman had vast
possessions, about one-third of which consisted of slaves. The lady's
entire wealth was in six negroes, some of them under the age of ten.
They were hired out at the highest market prices, and by the proceeds
she was supported. She had been raised in a strongly conservative
community; nay, her own family were (to use a Kentuckyism) the "pick
and choose" of the pro-slavery party. Some of them had been considered
the able vindicators of the "system;" yet she, despite the force of
education and the influence of domestic training, had broken away from
old trammels and leash-strings, and was, both in thought and expression,
a bold, ingrain abolitionist. She defied the lions in their chosen dens.
On the occasion of this conversation, I heard her say that she could not
remain happy whilst she detained in bondage those creatures who could
claim, under the Constitution, alike with her, their freedom; and so
soon as she attained her majority, she intended to liberate them. "But,"
said she--and I shall never forget the mournful look of her dark
eye--"the statute of the State will not allow them to remain here ten
days after liberation; and one of these men has a wife (to whom he is
much attached), who is a slave to a master that will neither free her
nor sell her. Now, this poor captive husband would rather remain in
slavery to me, than be parted from his wife; and here is the point upon
which I always stand. I wish to be humane and just to him; and yet rid
myself from the horrid crime to which, from the accident of inheritance,
I have become accessory." The gentleman, who seemed touched by the
heroism of the girl, was beguiled into a candid acknowledgment of his
own sentiments; and freely declared to her that, if it were not for his
political aspirations, he would openly free every slave he owned, and
relieve his conscience from the weight of the "perilous stuff" that so
oppressed it. "But," said he, "were I to do it in Kentucky, I should be
politically dead. It would, besides, strike a blow at my legal practice,
and then what could I do? 'Othello's occupation would be gone.' Of what
avail, then, would be my 'quiddits, quillets; my cases, tenures and my
tricks?' I, who am high in political favor, should live to read my
shame. I, who now 'tower in my pride of place, should, by some mousing
owl, be hawked at and killed.' No, I must burden my conscience yet a
little longer."
The lady, with all a young girl's naïve and beautiful enthusiasm,
besought him to disregard popular praise and worldly distinction. "Seek
first," said she, "the kingdom of heaven, and all things else shall be
given you;" but the gentleman had grown hard in this world's devious
wiles. He preferred throwing off his allegiance to Providence, and,
single-handed and alone, making his fate. Talk to me of your thrifty
men, your popular characters, and I instantly know that you mean a
cringing, parasitical server of the populace; one who sinks soul, spirit
and manly independence for the mere garments that cover his perishable
body, and to whom the empty plaudits of the unthinking crowd are better
music than the thankful prayer of suffering humanity. Let such an one, I
say, have his full measure of the "clapping of hands," let him hear it
all the while; for he cannot see the frown that darkens the brow of the
guardian angel, who, with a sigh, records his guilt. Go on, thou worldly
Pharisee, but the day _will come_, when the lowly shall be exalted.
Trust and wait we longer. Oh, ye who "know the right, and yet the wrong
pursue," a fearful reckoning will be yours.
But young master was not of this sort; I felt that his lips were closed
from other and higher motives. If it had been of any avail, no matter
what the cost to himself, he would have spoken. His soul knew but one
sentiment, and that was "love to God and good will to men on earth." And
now, as he entered the room where the doctor and the ladies were seated,
and listened to their heartless conversation, he planted himself firmly
in their midst, saying:
"Sisters, the time has come when I _must_ speak. Patiently have I lived
beneath this my father's roof, and witnessed, without uttering one word,
scenes at which my whole soul revolted; I have heard that which has
driven me from your side. On my bare knees, in the gloom of the forest,
I have besought God to soften your hearts. I have asked that the dew of
mercy might descend upon the hoary head of my father, and that womanly
gentleness might visit your obdurate hearts. I have felt that I could
give my life up a sacrifice to obtain this; but my unworthy prayers have
not yet been answered. In vain, in vain, I have hoped to see a change
in you. Are you women or fiends? How can you persecute, to the death,
poor, ignorant creatures, whose only fault is a black skin? How can you
inhumanly beat those who have no protectors but you? Reverse the case,
and take upon yourselves their condition; how would you act? Could you
bear silently the constant "wear and tear" of body, the perpetual
imprisonment of the soul? Could you surrender yourselves entirely to the
keeping of another, and that other your primal foe--one who for ages has
had his arm uplifted against your race? Suppose you every day witnessed
a board groaning with luxuries (the result of your labor) devoured by
your persecutors, whilst you barely got the crumbs; your owners dressed
in purple and fine linen, whilst you wore the coarsest material, though
all their luxury was the product of your exertion; what think you would
be right for you to do? Or suppose I, whilst lingering at the little
spring, should be stolen off, gagged and taken to Algiers, kept there in
servitude, compelled to the most drudging labor; poorly clad and
scantily fed whilst my master lived like a prince; kept in constant
terror of the lash; punished severely for every venial offence, and my
poor heart more lacerated than my body;--what would you think of me, if
a man were to tell me that, with his assistance, I could make my escape
to a land of liberty, where my rights would be recognized, and my person
safe from violence; I say what would you think, if I were to decline,
and to say I preferred to remain with the Algerines?" He paused, but
none replied. With eyes wonderingly fixed upon him, the group remained
silent.
"You are silent all," he continued, "for conviction, like a swift arrow,
has struck your souls. Oh, God!" and he raised his eyes upward, "out of
the mouths of babes and sucklings let wisdom, holiness and truth
proceed. Touch their flinty hearts, and let the spark of grace be
emitted! Oh, sisters, know ye not that this Algerine captivity that I
have painted, is but a poor picture of the daily martyrdom which our
slaves endure? Look on that old woman, who, by a brutal blow from our
father, has been deprived of her reason. Look at that little haggard
orphan, Amy, who is the kicked football of you all. Look at the poor men
whom we have brutalized and degraded. Think of Lindy, driven by frenzy
to brave the passage to an unknown country rather than longer endure
what we have put upon her. Gaze, till your eyes are bleared, upon that
whipping-post, which rises upon our plantation; it is wet, even now,
with the blood that has gushed from innocent flesh. Look at the ill-fed,
ill-clothed creatures that live among us; and think they have immortal
souls, which we have tried to put out. Oh, ponder well upon these
things, and let this poor, wretched girl, who has sallied forth, let her
go, I say, to whatever land she wishes, and strive to forget the horrors
that haunted her here."
Again he paused, but none of them durst reply. Inspired by their
silence, he went on:
"And from you, Miss Bradly, I had expected better things. You were
reared in a State where the brutality of the slave system is not
tolerated. Your early education, your home influences, were all against
it. Why and how can your womanly heart turn away from its true
instincts? Is it for you, a Northerner and a woman, to put up your voice
in defence of slavery? Oh, shame! triple-dyed shame, should stain your
cheeks! Well may my sisters argue for slavery, when you, their teacher,
aid and abet them. Could you not have instilled better things into their
minds? I know full well that your heart and mind are against slavery;
but for the ease of living in our midst, enjoying our bounty, and
receiving our money, you will silence your soul and forfeit your
principles. Yea, for a salary, you will pander to this horrid crime.
Judas, for thirty pieces of silver, sold the Redeemer of the world; but
what remorse followed the dastard act! You will yet live to curse the
hour of your infamy. You might have done good. Upon the waxen minds of
these girls you might have written noble things, but you would not."
I watched Miss Bradly closely whilst he was speaking. She turned white
as a sheet. Her countenance bespoke the convicted woman. Not an eye
rested upon her but read the truth. Starting up at length from her
chair, Miss Jane shouted out, in a theatrical way,
"Treason! treason in our own household, and from one of our own number!
And so, Mr. John, you are the abolitionist that has sown dissension and
discontent among our domestics. We have thought you simple; but I
discover, sir, you are more knave than fool. Father shall know of this,
and take steps to arrest this treason."
"As you please, sister Jane; you can make what report you please, only
speak the truth."
At this she flew toward him, and, catching him by the collar, slapped
his cheeks severely.
"Right well done," said a clear, manly voice; and, looking up, I saw Mr.
Worth standing in the open door. "I have been knocking," said he, "for
full five minutes; but I am not surprised that you did not hear me, for
the strong speech to which I have listened had force enough to overpower
the sound of a thunder-storm."
Miss Jane recoiled a few steps, and the deepest crimson dyed her cheeks.
She made great pretensions to refinement, and could not bear, now, that
a gentleman (even though an abolitionist) should see her striking her
brother. Miss Tildy assumed the look of injured innocence, and smilingly
invited Mr. Worth to take a seat.
"Do not be annoyed by what you have seen. Jane is not passionate; but
the boy was rude to her, and deserved a reproof."
Without making a reply, but, with his eye fixed on young master, Mr.
Worth took the offered seat. Miss Bradly, with her face buried in her
hands, moved not; and the doctor sat playing with his half-filled glass
of wine; but young master remained standing, his eye flashing strangely,
and a bright crimson spot glowing on either cheek. He seemed to take no
note of the entrance of Mr. Worth, or in fact any of the group. There he
stood, with his golden locks falling over his white brow; and calm
serenity resting like a sunbeam on his face. Very majestic and imposing
was that youthful presence. High determination and everlasting truth
were written upon his face. With one look and a murmured "Father forgive
them, for they know not what they do," he turned away.
"Stop, stop, my brave boy," cried Mr. Worth, "stop, and let me look upon
you. Had the South but one voice, and that one yours, this country would
soon be clear of its great dishonor."
To this young master made no spoken reply; but the clear smile that lit
his countenance expressed his thanks; and seeing that Mr. Worth was
resolved to detain him, he said,
"Let me go, good sir, for now I feel that I need the woods," and soon
his figure was gliding along his well-beloved path, in the direction of
the spring. Who shall say that solitary communing with Nature unfits the
soul for active life? True, indeed, it does unfit it for baseness,
sordid dealings, and low detraction, by lifting it from its low
condition, and sending it out in a broad excursiveness.
Here, in the case of young master, was a sweet and glowing flower that
had blossomed in the wilds, and been nursed by nature only. The country
air had fanned into bloom the bud of virtue and the beauty of highest
truth.
CHAPTER XVII.
THE RETURN OF THE HUNTERS FLUSHED WITH SUCCESS--MR. PETERKIN'S VAGARY.
As young Master strode away, Misses Jane and Tildy regarded each other
in silent wonder. At length the latter, who caught the cue from her
sister, burst forth in a violent laugh, that I can define only by
calling it a romping laugh, so full of forced mirth. Miss Jane took up
the echo, and the house resounded with their assumed merriment. No one
else, however, seemed to take the infection; and they had the fun all to
themselves.
"Well, Ann," said Miss Tildy, putting on a quizzical air, "I suppose you
have been very much edified by your young master's explosion of
philanthropy and good-will toward you darkies."
Too well I knew my position to make an answer; so there I stood, silent
and submissive.
"Oh, yes, I suppose this young renegade has delivered abolition lectures
in the kitchen hall, to his 'dearly belubed' brederen ob de colored
race," added Miss Matilda, intending to be vastly witty.
"I think we had better send him on to an Anti-slavery convention, and
give him a seat 'twixt Lucy Stone and Fred Douglas. Wouldn't his white
complexion contrast well with that of the sable orator?" and this Miss
Jane designed should be exceedingly pungent.
Still no one answered. Mr. Worth's face wore a troubled expression; the
doctor still played with his wine-glass; and Miss Bradly's face was
buried deeper in her hands.
"Suppose father had been here; what do you think he would have said?"
asked Miss Jane.
This, no doubt, recalled Dr. Mandy to the fact that Mr. Peterkin's
patronage was well worth retaining, so he must speak _now_.
"Oh, your father, Miss Jane, is such a sensible man, that he would
consider it only the freak of an imprudent beardless boy."
"Is, then," I asked myself, "all expressed humanity but idle gibberish?
Is it only beardless boys who can feel for suffering slaves? Is all
noble philanthropy voted vapid by sober, serious, reflecting manhood? If
so, farewell hope, and welcome despair!" I looked at Mr. Worth; but his
face was rigid, and a snowy pallor overspread his gentle features. He
was young, and this was his first visit to Kentucky. In his home at the
North he had heard many stories of the manner in which slavery was
conducted in the West and South; but the stories, softened by distance,
had reached him in a mild form, consequently he was unprepared for what
he had witnessed since his arrival in Kentucky. He had, though desiring
liberty alike for all, both white and black, looked upon the system as
an unjust and oppressive one, but he had no thought that it existed in
the atrocious and cruel form which fact, not report, had now revealed to
him. His whole soul shuddered and shrivelled at what he saw. He
marvelled how the skies could be so blue and beautiful; how the flowers
could spring so lavishly, and the rivers roll so majestically, and the
stars burn so brightly over a land dyed with such horrible crimes.
"Father will not deal very leniently with this boy's follies; he will
teach Johnny that there's more virtue in honoring a father, than in
equalizing himself with negroes." Here Miss Jane tossed her head
defiantly.
Just then a loud noise was heard from the avenue, and, looking out the
window, we descried the hunters returning crowned with exultation, for,
alas! poor Lindy had been found, and there, handcuffed, she marched
between a guard of Jake on the one side, and Dan on the other. There
were marks of blood on her brow, and her dress was here and there
stained. Cool as was the day, great drops of perspiration rolled off her
face. With her head bowed low on her breast, she walked on amid the
ribald jests of her persecutors.
"Well, we has cotch dis 'ere runaway gal, and de way we did chase her
down is nuffen to nobody," said old Nace, who had led the troop. "I
tells you it jist takes dis here nigger and his hounds to tree the
runaway. I reckons, Miss Lindy, you'll not be fur trying ob it agin."
"No, dat hab fixed her," replied the obsequious Jake. Dan laughed
heartily, showing his stout teeth.
"Now, Masser," said Nace, as taking off his remnant of a hat he scraped
his foot back, and grinned terribly, "dis ar' nigger, if you pleases,
sar, would like to hab a leetle drap ob de critter dat you promise to
him."
"Oh, yes, you black rascal, you wants some ob my fust-rate whiskey, does
you? Wal, I 'spects, as you treed dat ar' d----d nigger-wench, you
desarves a drap or so."
"Why, yes, Masser, you see as how I did do my best for to ketch her, and
I is right much tired wid de run. You sees dese old legs is gettin'
right stiff; dese jints ain't limber like Jake and Dan's dar, yet I
tink, Masser, I did de bestest, an' I ought to hab a leetle drap de
most, please, sar."
"Come, 'long, come 'long, boys, arter we stores dis gal away I'll gib
you yer dram."
There had stood poor Lindy, never once looking up, crestfallen, broken
in heart, and bruised in body, awaiting a painful punishment, scarce
hoping to escape with life and limb. Striking her a blow with his huge
riding-whip, Mr. Peterkin shouted, "off with you to the lock-up!"
Now, that which was technically termed the "lock-up," was an old, strong
building, which had once been used as a smoke-house, but since the
erection of a new one, was employed for the very noble purpose of
confining negroes. It was a dark, damp place, without a window, and but
one low door, through which to enter. In this wretched place, bound and
manacled, the poor fugitive was thrust.
"There, you may run off if you ken," said Mr. Peterkin, as he drew the
rough door to, and fastened on the padlock with the dignified air of a
regularly-installed jailer. "Now, boys, come 'long and git the liquor."
This pleasing announcement seemed to give an additional impetus to the
spirits of the servants, and, with many a "ha, ha, ha," they followed
their master.
"Well, father," said Miss Jane, whilst she stood beside Mr. Peterkin,
who was accurately measuring out a certain quantity of whiskey to the
three smiling slaves, who stood holding their tin cups to receive it, "I
am glad you succeeded in arresting that audacious runaway. Where did you
find her? Who was with her? How did she behave? Oh, tell me all about
the adventure; it really does seem funny that such a thing should have
occurred in our family; and now that the wretch has been caught, I can
afford to laugh at it."
"Wal," answered Mr. Peterkin, as he replaced the cork in the brown jug,
and proceeded to lock it up in his private closet, "you does ax the most
questions in one breath of any gal I ever seed in all my life. Why, I
haint bin in the house five minutes, and you has put more questions to
me than a Philadelphy lawyer could answer. 'Pon my soul, Jane, you is a
fast 'un."
"Never mind my fastness, father, but tell me what I asked."
"Wal, whar is I to begin? You axed whar Lindy was found? These dogs
hunted her to Mr. Farland's barn. Thar they 'gan to smell and snort
round and cut up all sorts of capers, and old Nace clumb up to the hay
loft, and sung out, in a loud voice, 'Here she am, here she am.' Then I
hearn a mighty scrambling and shufflin' up dar, so I jist springed up
arter Nace, and thar was the gal, actually fightin' with Nace, who
wanted to fetch her right down to the ground whar we was a waitin'. I
tells you, now, one right good lick from my powder-horn fetched her all
right. She soon seen it was no kind of use to be opposin' of us, and so
she jist sot down right willin'. I then fetched several good licks, and
she knowed how to do, kase, when I seed I had drawed the blood, I didn't
kere to beat her any more. So I ordered her to git down outen that ar'
loft quicker than she got up. Then we bound her hands, and driv her long
through the woods like a bull. I tells you she was mighty-much 'umbled
and shamed; every now and thin she'd blubber out a cryin', but my whup
soon shot up her howlin'."
"I've a great notion to go," said Jane, "and torment her a little more,
the impudent hussy! I wonder if she thinks we will ever take her back to
live with us. She has lost a good home, for she shall not come here any
more. I want you to sell her, father, and at the highest price, to a
regular trader."
"That will I do, and there is a trader in this very neighborhood now.
I'll ride over this arternoon and make 'rangements with him fur her
sale. But come, Jane, I is powerful hungry; can't you git me something
to eat?"
"But, father, I have a word to say with you in private, draw near me."
"What ails you now, gals?" he said, as Miss Tildy joined them, with a
perplexed expression of countenance. As he drew close to them I heard
Miss Jane say, through her clenched teeth, in a hissing tone:
"Old Polly is insane; lost her reason from that blow which you gave her.
Do you think they could indict you?"
"Who, in the name of h--l, can say that I struck her? Who saw it? No,
I'd like fur to see the white man that would dar present Jeems Peterkin
afore the Grand Jury, and a nigger darn't think of sich a thing, kase as
how thar testimony ain't no count."
"Then we are safe," both of the ladies simultaneously cried.
"But whar is that d----d old hussy? She ain't crazy, only 'possuming so
as to shuffle outen the work. Let me git to her once, and I'll be bound
she will step as smart as ever. One shake of the old cowhide will make
her jump and talk as sensible as iver she did."
"'Tisn't worth while, father, going near her. I tell you, Doctor Mandy
says she is a confirmed lunatic."
"I tells yer I knows her constitution better 'an any of yer, doctors,
and all; and this here cowhide is allers the best medicine fur niggers;
they ain't like the white folks, no how nor ways."
So saying he, followed by his daughters, went to the cabin where poor
Aunt Polly was sitting, in all the touching simplicity of second
childhood, playing with some bits of ribbon, bright-colored calico, and
flashy artificial flowers. Looking up with a vacant stare at the group
she spoke not, but, slowly shaking her head in an imbecile way,
murmured:
"These are putty, but yer mustn't take 'em frum me; dese am all dat dis
ole nigger hab got, dese here am fadder, mudder, hustbund, an chile. Lit
me keep 'em."
"You old fool, what's you 'bout, gwine on at this here rate? Don't you
know I is yer master, and will beat the very life outen yer, if yer
don't git up right at once?"
"Now who is yer? Sure now, an' dis old nigger doesn't know yer. Yer is a
great big man, dat looks so cross and bad at me. I wish yer would go on
'bout yer own bisness, and be a lettin' me 'lone. I ain't a troublin' of
yer, no way."
"You ain't, arnt yer, you old fool? but I'll give yer a drap of medicine
that'll take the craze outen yer, and make yer know who yer master is.
How does you like that, and this, and this?" and, suiting the action to
the word, he dealt her blow after blow, in the most ferocious manner.
Her shoulders were covered with blood that gushed from the torn flesh. A
low howl (it could only be called a howl) burst from her throat, and
flinging up her withered hands, she cried, "Oh, good Lord Jesus, come
and help thy poor old servant, now in dis her sore time ob trouble."
"The Lord Jesus won't hear sich old nigger wretches as you," said Mr.
Peterkin.
"Oh, yes, de Lord Jesus will. He 'peared to me but a leetle bit ago,
and he was all dressed in white, wid a gold crown upon His head, and His
face war far and putty like young Masser's, only it seemed to be heap
brighter, and he smiled at dis poor old sufferin' nigger; and den
'peared like a low, little voice 'way down to de bottom ob my heart say,
Polly, be ob good cheer, de Lord Jesus is comin' to take you home. He no
care weder yer skin is white or black. He is gwine fur to make yer happy
in de next world. Oh, den me feel so good, me no more care for
anything."
"All of this is a crazy fancy," said Dr. Mandy, who stepped into the
cabin; but taking hold of Polly's wrist, and holding his fingers over
her pulse, his countenance changed. "She has excessive fever, and a
strong flow of blood to the brain. She cannot live long. Put her
instantly to bed, and let me apply leeches."
"Do yer charge extry for leeching, doctor?" asked Mr. Peterkin.
"Oh, yes, sir, but it is not much consideration, as you are one of my
best customers."
"I don't want to run any useless expense 'bout the old 'oman. You see
she has served my family a good many years."
"And you are for that reason much attached to her," interposed the
doctor.
"Not a bit of it, sir. I never was 'tached to a nigger. Even when I was
a lad I had no fancy fur 'em, not even yer bright yallow wenches; and I
ain't gwine fur to spend money on that old nigger, unless you cure her,
and make her able to work and pay fur the money that's bin laid out fur
her."
"I can't promise to do that; neither am I certain that the leeches will
do her any material good, but they will assuredly serve to mitigate her
sufferings, by decreasing the fever, which now rages so high."
"I don' care a cuss for that. Taint no use then of trying the leeches.
If she be gwine to die, why let her do it in the cheapest way."
Saying this, he went off with the young ladies, the doctor following in
the wake. As he was passing through the door-way, I caught him by the
skirts of his coat. Turning suddenly round, he saw who it was, and drew
within the cabin.
"Doctor," and I spoke with great timidity, "is she so ill? Will she,
must she die? Please try the leeches. Here," and I drew from an old
hiding-place in the wall the blessed half-dollar which Master Eddy had
given me as a keepsake. For years it had lain silently there, treasured
more fondly than Egyptian amulet or Orient gem. On some rare holiday I
had drawn it from its concealment to gloat over it with all a miser's
pride. I did not value it for the simple worth of the coin, for I had
sense enough to know that its actual value was but slight; yet what a
wealth of memories it called up! It brought _back_ the times when _I had
a mother_; when, as a happy, careless child (though a slave), I wandered
through the wild greenwood; where I ranged free as a bird, ere the
burden of a blow had been laid upon my shoulders; and when my young
master and mistress sometimes bestowed kind words upon me. The fair
locks and mild eyes of the latter gleamed upon me with dream-like
beauty. The kind, tearful face of Master Eddy, his gentle words on that
last most dreadful day that bounded and closed the last chapter of happy
childhood--all these things were recalled by the sight of this simple
little half-dollar! And now I was going to part with it. What a struggle
it was! I couldn't do it. No, I couldn't do it. It was the one _silver_
link between me and remembered joy. To part with it would be to wipe out
the _bright_ days of my life. It would be sacrilege, in justice, a
wrong; no, I replaced it in the old faded rag (in which it had been
wrapped for years), and closed my hand convulsively over it. There stood
the doctor! He had caught sight of the gleaming coin, and (small as it
was) his cupidity was excited, and when he saw my hand closed over the
shining treasure, the smile fled from his face, and he said:
"Girl, for what purpose did you detain me? My time is precious. I have
other patients to visit this morning, and cannot be kept here longer!"
"Oh, doctor, try the leeches."
"Your Master says he won't pay for them."
"But for the sake of charity, for the value of human life, you will do
it without pay."
"Will I, though? Trust me for that--and who will feed my wife and
children in the meantime. I can't be doctoring every old sick nigger
gratuitously. Her old fagged-out frame ain't worth the waste of my
leeches. I thought you were going to pay for it; but you see a nigger is
a nigger the world over. They are too stingy to do anything for one of
their own tribe."
"But this money is a keepsake, a parting-gift from my young Master, who
gave it to me years ago, when I was sold. I prize it because of the
recollections which it calls up."
"A sentimental nigger! Well, _that is_ something new; but if you cared
for that old woman's life you wouldn't hesitate," and, so saying, he
walked away. I looked upon poor Aunt Polly, and I fancied there was a
rebuking light in her feeble eye; and her withered hands seemed
stretched out to ask the help which I cruelly withheld.
And shall I desert her who has suffered so deeply for me? Well may she
reproach me with that "piteous action"--me, who for a romantic and
fanciful feeling withhold the means of saving her life. Oh, how I blamed
myself! How wicked and selfish I thought my heart.
"Doctor! come back, doctor! here is the money," I cried.
He had stood but a few steps without the cabin door, doubtless expecting
this change in my sentiments.
"You have done well, Ann, to deny yourself, and make some effort to save
the life of the old woman. You see I would have done it for nothing; but
the leeches cost me money. It is inconvenient to get them, and I have a
family, a very helpless one, to support, and you know it won't do to
neglect them, lest I be worse than a heathen and infidel. In your case,
my good girl, the case is quite different, for _niggers_ are taken care
of and supported by their Masters, and any little change that you may
have is an extra, for which you have no particular need."
An "extra" indeed it was, and a very rare one. One that had come but
once in my life, and, God be praised, it afforded me an opportunity of
doing the good Samaritan's work! I had seen how the Levite and the
priest had neglected the wounded woman, and with this little coin I
could do a noble deed; but as to my being well-cared and provided for, I
thought the doctor had shot wide of his mark. I was surprised at the
tone of easy familiarity which he assumed toward me; but this was
explained by the fact that he was what is commonly called a jolly
fellow, and had been pretty freely indulging in the "joyful glass."
Besides, I was going to pay him; then, maybe, he felt a little ashamed
of his avarice, and sought by familiar tone and manner to beguile me,
and satisfy his conscience.
His "medical bags" had been left in the entry, for Miss Jane, who
delighted in the Lubin-perfumed extracts, would tolerate nothing less
sweet-scented, and by her prohibitory fiat, the "bags" were denied
admittance to the house. Once, when the doctor was suddenly called to
see a white member of the family, he, either through forgetfulness or
obstinacy, violated the order, and Miss Jane had every carpet taken up
and shaken, and the floor scoured, for the odor seemed to haunt her for
weeks. Since then he had rigidly adhered to the rule; I suspect, with
many secret maledictions upon the acuteness of her olfactories.
Now he requested me to bring the bags to him, I found them, as I had
expected, sitting in the very spot where he usually placed them.
"There they are, doctor, now be quick. Cure her, help her, do anything,
but let her not die whilst this money can purchase her life, or afford
her ease."
He took the coin from my hand, surveyed it for a moment, a thing that I
considered very cruel, for, all the while, the victim was suffering
uncared for, unattended to.
"It is but a small piece, doctor, but it is my all; if I had more, you
should have it, but now please be quick in the application of your
remedy."
"This money will pay but for a few leeches, not enough to do the
contusion much good. You see there is a great deal of diseased blood
collected at the left temple; but I'll be charitable and throw in a few
leeches, for which you can pay me at some other time, when you happen to
have money."
"Certainly, doctor, I will give you _all_ that you demand as fast as I
get it."
After a little scarification he applied the leeches, twelve in number,
little, sleek, sharp, needle-pointed, oily-looking things. Quickly, as
if starved, the tiny vampires commenced their work of blood-sucking.
"She bore to be scarified better than any subject I ever saw. Not a
writhe or wince," remarked the doctor.
Ah, thought I, she has endured too much pain to tremble at a needle
prick like that. She, whose body had bled at every pore, whose skin had
been torn and mangled until it bore a thousand scars, could surely bear,
without writhing, a pain so delicate as that. Though I thought thus, I
said not a word; for (to me) the worst part of our slavery is that we
are not allowed to speak our opinion on any subject. We are to be mutes,
save when it suits our owners to let us answer in words obsequious
enough to please their greedy love of authority.
Silently I stood watching the leeches. From the loss of blood, Aunt
Polly seemed somewhat exhausted, and was soon soundly, sweetly sleeping.
"Let her sleep," said the doctor, as he removed the leeches and replaced
them in a little stone vase, "when she wakes she will probably be
better, and you will then owe me one dollar and a half, as the bill is
two dollars. It would have been more, but I allow part to go for
charity." So saying he left the cabin and returned to the house. Oh,
most noble Christian "charity"! Is this the blessed quality that is
destined to "cover a multitude of sins"? He would not even leech a
half-dying woman without a pecuniary reward. Oh, far advanced whites,
fast growing in grace and ripening in holiness!
CHAPTER XVIII.
THE ESSAY OF WIT--YOUNG ABOLITIONIST--HIS INFLUENCE--A NIGHT AT THE DOOR
OF THE "LOCK-UP."
After wiping the fresh blood-stains (produced by the severe beating of
Mr. Peterkin) from Aunt Polly's shoulders, and binding up her brow to
conceal the wounds made by the leeching process, I tenderly spread the
old coverlet over her form, and then turned away from her to go about my
usual avocations.
The doctor was just making his adieux, and the ladies had gathered round
him in quite a social and sportive way. Misses Jane and Tildy were
playfully disputing which one should take possession of his heart and
hand, in the event of Mrs. Mandy's sudden demise. All this merriment and
light-heartedness was exhibited, when but a few rods from them a poor,
old, faithful creature lay in the agonies of a torturing death, and a
young girl, who had striven for her liberty, and tried to achieve it at
a perilous risk, had just been bound, hand and foot, and cast into outer
darkness! Oh, this was a strange meeting of the extremes. What varied
colors the glass of life can show!
At length, with many funny speeches, and promises very ridiculous, the
doctor tore himself away from the chatty group.
Passing in and out of the house, through the hall or in the parlor, as
my business required, I saw Mr. Worth and Miss Bradly sitting quietly
and moodily apart, whilst, occasionally, Miss Tildy would flash out with
a coarse joke, or Miss Jane would speculate upon the feelings of Lindy,
in her present helpless and gloomy confinement.
"I reckon she does not relish Canada about this time."
"No; let us ask her _candid_ opinion of it," said Miss Tildy, who
considered herself _the wit_ of the family, and this last speech she
regarded as quite an extraordinary flash.
"That's very good, Till," said her patronizing sister, "but you are
always witty."
"Now, sister, ain't you ashamed to flatter me so?" and with the most
Laura Matilda-ish air, she turned her head aside and tried to blush.
I could read, from his clear, manly glance, that Mr. Worth was sick at
heart and goaded to anguish by what he saw and heard; yet, like many
another noble man, he sat in silent endurance. Miss Jane caught the idea
of his gloom, and, with a good deal of sly, vulpine malice, determined
to annoy him. She had not for him, as Miss Tildy had, a personal
admiration; so, by way of vexing him, as well as showing off her
smartness, she asked:
"Till, is there much Worth in Abolitionism?"
"I don't know, but there is a _Robin_ in it." This she thought a capital
repartee.
"Bravo! bravo, Till! who can equal you? You are the wittiest girl in
town or country."
"Wit is a precious gift," said Mr. Worth, as he satirically elevated his
brows.
"Indeed is it," replied Miss Tildy, "but I am not conscious of its
possession." Of course she expected he would gainsay her; but, as he was
silent, her cheeks blazed like a peony.
"What makes Miss Bradly so quiet and seemingly lachrymose? I do believe
Johnny's Abolition lecture has given her the blues."
"Not the lecture, but the necessity for the lecture," put in Mr. Worth.
"What's that? what's that 'bout Aberlitionists?" exclaimed Mr. Peterkin,
as he rushed into the room. "Is there one of 'em here? Let me know it,
and my roof shan't shelter the rascal. Whar is he?"
I looked toward Mr. Worth, for I feared that, on an occasion like this,
his principles would fail as Miss Bradly's had; but the fear was
quickly dissipated, as he replied in a manly tone:
"I, a vindicator of the anti-slavery policy, and a denouncer of the
slave system, stand before you, and declare myself proud of my
sentiments."
"You? ha! ha! ha! ha! that's too ridiculous; a mere boy; a stripling, no
bigger than my arm. I'd not disgrace my manhood with a fight with the
like of yer."
"So thought Goliath when David met him in warfare; but witness the
sequel, and then say if the battle is always to the strong, or the
victory with the proud. Might is not always right. I ask to be heard for
my cause. Stripling as you call me, I am yet able to vindicate my
abolition principles upon other and higher ground than mere brute
force."
"Oh, yes; you has larnt, I s'pose, to talk. That's all them windy
Aberlitionists ken do; they berate and talk, but they can't act."
A contemptuous smile played over the face of Mr. Worth, but he did not
deign to answer with words.
"Do you know, pa, that Johnny is an Abolitionist?" asked Miss Jane.
"What! John Peterkin? my son John?"
"The same," and Miss Jane bowed most significantly.
"Well, that's funny enuff; but I'll soon bring it outen him. He's a
quiet lad; not much sperrit, and I guess he's hearn some 'cock and bull
story' 'bout freedom and equality. All smart boys of his age is apt to
feel that way, but he'll come outen it. It's all bekase he has hearn too
many Fourth of July speeches; but I don't fear fur him, he is sure to
come outen it. The very idee of my son's being an Aberlitionist is too
funny."
"Funny is it, father, for your child to love mercy, and deal justly,
even with the lowliest?" As he said this, young master stood in the
doorway. He looked paler and even more spiritual than was his wont.
Mr. Peterkin sat for full five minutes, gazing at the boy; and, strange
to say, made no reply, but strode away from the room.
Miss Jane and Tildy regarded each other with evident surprise. They had
expected a violent outburst, and thus to see their father tamed and
subdued by the word and glance of their boy-brother, astonished them not
a little.
Miss Tildy turned toward young master, and said, in what was meant for a
most caustic tone,
"You are an embryo Van Amburgh, thus to tame the lion's rage."
"But you, Tildy, are too vulpine to be fascinated even by the glance of
Van Amburgh himself."
"Well, now, Johnny, you are getting impertinent as well as spicy."
"Pertinent, you mean," said Mr. Worth. Miss Tildy would not look angry
at _him_; for she was besieging the fortress of his affections, and she
deemed kind measures the most advantageous.
Were I to narrate most accurately the conversation that followed, the
repartees that flashed from the lips of some, and the anger that burned
blue in the faces of others, I should only amuse the reader, or what is
more likely, weary him.
I will simply mention that, after a few hours' sojourn, Mr. Worth took
his departure, not without first having a long conversation, in a
private part of the garden, with young master. Miss Bradly retired to
the young ladies' room (for they would not allow her to leave the
house), under pretext of headache. Often, as I passed in and out to ask
her if she needed anything, I found her weeping bitterly. Late in the
evening, about eight o'clock, Mr. Peterkin returned; throwing the reins
of his horse to Nace, he exclaimed:
"Well, I've made a good bargain of it; I've sold Lindy to a trader for
one thousand dollars--that is, if she answers the description which I
gave of her. He is comin' in the mornin' to look at her; and, with a
little riggin' up, I think she'll 'pear a rale good-lookin' wench."
When I went into the house to prepare some supper for Mr. Peterkin (the
family tea had been despatched two hours before), he was in an excellent
humor, well pleased, no doubt, with his good trade.
"Now, Ann, be brisk and smart, or you might find yourself in the
trader's hands afore long. Likely yellow gals like you sells mighty
well; and if you doesn't behave well you is a goner."
"Down the river" was not terrible to me, nor did I dread being "sold;"
yet one thing I did fear, and that was separation from young master. In
the last few days he had become to me everything I could respect; nay, I
loved him. Not that it was in his power to do me any signal act of good.
He could not soften the severity of his father and sisters toward me;
yet one thing he could and did do, he spoke an occasional kind, hopeful
word to me. Those whose hearts are fed upon kindness and love, can
little understand how dear to the lonely, destitute soul, is one word of
friendliness. We, to whom the husks are flung with an unfeeling tone,
appreciate as manna from heaven the word of gentleness; and now I
thought if I were to leave young master _my soul would die_. Had not his
blessed smile elevated and inspired my sinking spirit, and his sweet
tone softened my over-taxed heart? Oh, blessed one! even now I think of
thee, and with a full heart thank God that such beings have lived!
I watched master dispatch his supper in a most summary manner. At length
he settled himself back in his chair, and, taking his tooth-pick from
his waistcoat pocket, began picking his teeth.
"Wal, Ann," he said, as he swung himself back in his chair, "how's ole
Poll?"
"She is still asleep."
"Yes, I said she was possuming; but by to-morrow, if she ain't up outen
that ar' bunk of hers, I'll know the reason; and I'll sell her to the
trader that's comin' for Lindy."
"I wish you would sell her, father, and buy a new cook; she prepares
everything in such an old-fashioned manner--can't make a single French
dish," said Miss Jane.
"I don't care a cuss 'bout yer French dishes, or yer fashionable cooks;
I's gwine to sell her, becase the craps didn't yield me much this year,
and I wants money, so I must make it by sellin' off niggers."
"You must not sell Aunt Polly, and you shall not," said young master,
with a fearful emphasis.
"What do you mean, lad?" cried the infuriated father, and he sprang from
his seat, and was in the very act of rushing upon the offender; but
suddenly he quailed before the fixed, determined gaze of that eye. He
looked again, then cowered, reeled, and staggered like a drunken man,
and, falling back in his chair, he covered his face with his hands, and
uttered a fearful groan. The ladies were frightened; they had never seen
their father thus fearfully excited. They dared not speak one word. The
finger of an awful silence seemed laid upon each and every one present.
At length young master, with a slow step, approached his father, and,
taking the large hand, which swung listlessly, within his own, said,
"Fath--;" but before he had finished the syllable, Mr. Peterkin sprang
up, exclaiming,
"Off, I say! off! off! she sent you here; she told you to speak so to
me." Then gazing wildly at Johnny, he cried, "Those are her eyes, that
is her face. I say, away! away! leave me! you torment me with the sight
of that face! It's hers it's hers. Blood will have blood, and now you
comes to git mine!" and the strong man fell prostrate upon the floor, in
a paroxysm of agony. He foamed at the mouth, and rolled his great vacant
eyes around the room in a wildness fearful to behold.
"Oh Lor'," said old Nace, who appeared in the doorway, "oh Lor', him's
got a fit."
The ladies shrieked and screamed in a frightful manner. Young master was
almost preternaturally calm. He and Miss Bradly (after Nace and Jake had
placed master on the bed) rendered him every attention. Miss Bradly
chafed his temples with camphor, and moistened the lips and palms of
the hands with it. When he began to revive, he turned his face to the
wall and wept like a child. Then he fell off into a quiet sleep.
Young master and Miss Bradly watched beside that restless sleeper long
and faithfully. And from that night there grew up between them a fervent
friendship, which endured to the last of their mortal days.
Upon frequently going into Aunt Polly's cabin, I was surprised to find
her still sleeping. At length when my duties were all discharged in the
house, and I went to prepare for the night's rest, I thought I would
arouse her from her torpor and administer a little nourishment that
might benefit her.
To my surprise her arm felt rigid, and oh, so cold! What if she is dead!
thought I; and a cold thrill passed over my frame. The big drops burst
from my brow and stood in chilly dew upon my temples. Oh God! can it be
that she is dead! One look, one more touch, and the dreadful question
would be answered; yet, when I attempted to stretch forth my hand, it
was stiff and powerless. In a moment the very atmosphere seemed to grow
heavy; 'twas peopled with a strange, charnel gloom. My breath was thick
and broken, coming only at intervals and with choking gaspings. One more
desperate effort! I commanded myself, gathered all my courage, and,
seizing hold of the body with a power which was stronger than my own, I
turned it over--when, oh God of mercy, such a spectacle! the question
was answered with a fearful affirmation. There, rigid, still and
ghastly, she lay in death. The evident marks of a violent struggle were
stamped upon those features, which, despite their tough
hard-favoredness, and their gaunt gloom, were dear to me; for had she
not been my best of friends, nay proved her friendship by a martyrdom
which, if slower, was no less heroic than that which adorns the columns
of historical renown? Gently I closed those wide-staring, blank eyes,
and pressed tenderly together the distended jaws; and, taking from a box
a slipet of white muslin, bound up her cheeks. Slowly, and not without a
feeling of terror, I unwound the bandage from her brow, which concealed
the wound made by the leeches; this I replaced with my only
handkerchief. I then endeavored to straighten the contracted limbs, for
she had died lying upon her side, with her body drawn nearly double. I
found this a rather difficult task; yet was it a melancholy pleasure, a
duty that I performed irresolutely but with tenderness.
After all was done, and before getting the water to wash the body (for I
wished to enrobe her decently for the burial), I gave way to the luxury
of expressed grief, and, sinking down upon my knees beside that lifeless
form, thanked God for having taken her from this scene of trouble and
trial. "You are gone, my poor old friend; but that hereafter of which we
all entertain so much dread, cannot be to you so bad as this wretched
present; and though I am lonely without you, I rejoice that you have
left this land of bondage. And I believe that at this moment your tried
soul is free and happy!"
So saying, I stepped without the door of the cabin, and, looking up to
the clear, cold moon and the way-off stars, I smiled, even in my
bitterness, for I imagined I could see her emancipated soul soaring away
on its new-made wings, to the land forever flowing with milk and honey.
She had often in her earth-pilgrimage, as many tried martyrs had done
before her, fainted by the wayside; but then was she not sorely tempted,
and did not a life of captivity and seven-fold agony, atone for all her
short-comings? Besides, we are divinely informed that where little is
given, little is required. In view of this sacred assurance, let not the
sceptic reader think that my faith was stretched to an unwarranted
degree. Yes, I did and _do_ think that she was at that moment and is now
happy. If not, how am I to account for the strange feeling of peace that
settled over my mind and heart, when I thought of her! For a holy,
heavenly calm, like the dropping of a prophet's mantle, overspread my
heart; a cool sense of ease, refreshing as the night dew, and sustaining
as the high stars, seemed to gird me round!
I did not heed the cold air, but walked out a few rods in the direction
of the out-house, where Lindy was confined. "Yonder," I soliloquized,
"perishing for a kind word, lies a poor outcast, wretched being. I will
go to her, bury all thoughts of the past, and speak one kind word of
encouragement."
As I drew near to the "lock-up," the moon that had been sailing swift
and high through the heaven, passed beneath the screen of a dark cloud.
I paused in my steps and looked up to the sky. "Such," I thought, "is
the transit of a human soul across the vault of life; beneath clouds and
shadows the serene face is often hidden, and the spirit's mellow light
is often, by affliction, obscured from view."
Just then a sob of anguish fell upon my ear. I knew it was Lindy, and
moved hastily forward; but, light as was my foot-fall, it aroused the
sentinel-dog, and, with a loud bark, he sprang toward me. "Down, Cuff!
down!" said I, addressing the dog, who, as soon as he recognized me,
crouched lovingly at my feet. Just then the moon glided with a queenly
air from behind the clouds. "So," I said, "passeth the soul, with the
same Diana-like sweep, from the heavy fold and curtain of human sorrow."
Another moan, deeper and more fearful than the first! I was close beside
the door of the "lock-up," and, cowering down, with my mouth close to
the crevice, I called Lindy. "Who's dar? who's dar? For de love of
heaven somebody come to me," said Lindy, in a half-frantic tone.
"'Tis I, Lindy, don't you know my voice?"
"Yes, it's Ann! Oh, please, Ann, help me outen here. I's seen such orful
sights and hearn sich dreful sounds, I'd be a slave all my born days
jist to git way frum here. Oh, Ann, I's seed a _speerit_," and then she
gave such a fearful shriek, that I felt my flesh grow cold and stony as
death. Yet I knew it was my duty to appear calm, and try to persuade her
that it was not true or real.
"Oh, no, Lindy, you must not be frightened; only hope and trust in God,
and pray to Him. He will take you away from all this trouble. He loves
you. He cares for you, for 'twas He who made you, Your soul is precious
to Him. Oh, try to pray."
"Oh, but, Ann, I doesn't know how to pray. I never seed God, and I is
afraid of Him. He might be like master."
This was fearful ignorance, and how to begin to teach her the way to
believe was above my ability; yet I knew that every soul was precious to
God; so I made an endeavor to do all I could in the way of instruction.
"Say, Our Father, who art in heaven," Lindy.
"Our Father, who art in heaven," she repeated in a slow, nervous manner.
"Hallowed be Thy name." Again she repeated, and so on we prayed, she
following accurately after me, though the heavy door separated us. Think
ye not, oh, gentle reader, that this prayer was heard above? Never did
words come more truly from my heart; and with a low moan, they rung
plaintively upon the still, moonlit air! I could tell, from the fervent
tone in which Lindy followed, that her whole soul was engaged. When the
final amen had been said, she asked, "Ann, what's to become of me?"
I evaded her by saying, "how can I know what master will do?"
"Yes, but haven't you heard? Oh, don't fool me, Ann, but tell me all."
For a moment I hesitated, then said: "Yes, Lindy, I'll deal fairly with
you. I have heard that master intends selling you to-morrow to a trader,
whom he went to see to-day; and, if the trader is satisfied with you
to-morrow, the bargain will be closed."
"Oh, Lord! oh, Lord!" she groaned forth, "oh, is I gwine down de ribber?
Oh, Lord, kill me right now; but don't send me to dat dreful place, down
de ribber, down de ribber!"
"Oh, trust in the Lord, and He will protect you. Down the river can't be
much worse than here, maybe not so bad. For my part, Lindy, I would
rather be sold and run the risk of getting a good master, than remain
here where we are treated worse than dogs."
"Oh, dar isn't no sort ob hope ob my gitten any better home den dis
here one; den I knows you all, and way off dar 'mong strange black
folks, oh, no, I never can go; de Lord hab marcy on me."
This begging of the poor negroes to the Lord to have mercy on them,
though frequent, has no particular significance. It is more a plaint of
agony than a cry for actual mercy; and, in Lindy's case, it most
assuredly only expressed her grief, for she had no ripe faith in the
power and willingness of Our Father to send mercy to her. Religion she
believed consisted in going to church every Sunday twice; consequently
it was a luxury, which, like all luxuries, must be monopolized by the
whites. From the very depths of my heart I prayed that the light of
Divine grace might shine in upon her darkened intellect. Soul of Faith,
verily art thou soul of beauty! And though, as a special gift, faith is
not withheld from the lowliest, the most ignorant, yet does its
possession give to the poorest and most degraded Ethiopian a divine
consciousness, an inspiration, that as to what is grandest in the soul
exalts him above the noblest of poets.
Whilst talking to Lindy, I was surprised to hear the muffled sound of an
approaching footstep. Noiselessly I was trying to creep away, when young
master said in a low voice:
"Is this you, Ann? Wait a moment. Have you spoken to Lindy? Have you
told her--"
He did not finish the sentence, and I answered,
"Yes, I have told her that she is to be sold, and to a trader."
"Is she willing?"
"No, sir, she has a great terror of down the river."
"That is the way with them all, yet her condition, so far as treatment
is concerned, may be bettered, certainly it cannot be made worse."
"Will you speak to her, young Master, and reconcile her to her
situation?"
"Yes, I will do all I can."
"And now I will go and stay with the corpse of dear Aunt Polly;" here I
found it impossible to restrain my tears, and, convulsed with emotion,
I seated myself upon the ground with my back against the door of the
lock-up.
"Dead? dead? Aunt Polly dead?" he asked in a bewildered tone.
"Yes, young Master, I found her dead, and with every appearance of
having had a severe struggle."
I then told him about the leeching process, how the doctor had acted,
&c.
"Murdered! She was most cruelly murdered!" he murmured to himself.
In the excitement of conversation he had elevated his tone a good deal,
and the fearful news reached the ears of Lindy, and she shrieked out,
"Is Aunt Polly dead? Oh, tell me, for I thinks I sees her sperit now."
Then such entreaties as she made to get out were agonizing to hear.
"Oh, if you can't let me out, don't leave me! Oh, don't leave me, Ann! I
is so orful skeered. I do see such terrible sights, and it 'pears like
when you is here talking, dem orful things don't come arter me."
"You go, Ann, and watch with Aunt Polly's body; I will stay here with
this poor creature."
"What, you, young master; no, no, you shall not, it will kill you. Your
cough will increase, and it might prove fatal. No, I will stay here."
"But who will watch with Aunt Polly?"
"I will awaken Amy, and make her keep guard."
"No, she is too young, lacks nerve, will be frightened; besides, you
must not be found here in the morning. You would be severely punished
for it. Go now, good Ann, and leave me here."
"No, young master, I cannot leave you to what I am sure will be certain
death."
"That would be no misfortune to me."
And I shall never forget the calm and half-glorified expression of his
face, as he pronounced these words.
"Go, Ann," he continued, "leave me to watch and pray beside this forlorn
creature, and, if the Angel of Death spreads his wings on this midnight
blast, I think I should welcome him; for life, with its broken promises
and its cold humanity, sickens me--oh so much."
And his beautiful head fell languidly on his breast; and again I
listened to that low, husky cough. To-night it had an unusual sound,
and, forgetful of the humble relation in which I stood to him, I grasped
his arm firmly but lovingly, saying,
"Hark to that cough! Now you _must_ go in."
"No, I cannot. I know best; besides, since nothing less gentle will do,
I needs must use authority, and command you to go."
"I would that you did not exercise your authority against yourself."
But he waved me off. Reluctantly I obeyed him. Again I entered the cabin
and roused Amy, who slept on a pallet or heap of straw at the foot of
the bed, where the still, unbreathing form of my old friend lay. It was
difficult to awake her, for she was always wearied at night, and slept
with that deep soundness peculiar to healthful childhood; but, after
various shakes, I contrived to make her open her eyes and speak to me.
"Come Amy," I said, "rouse, I want you to help me."
"In what way and what fur you wake me up?" she said as she sat upright
on the straw, and began rubbing her eyes.
"Never mind, but you get up and I will tell you."
When she was fairly awake, she assisted me in lifting in a large tub of
water.
"Oh, is Aunt Polly any sicker?" she inquired.
"Amy, she is dead."
"Oh, Lord, den I ain't gwine to hope you, bekase I's afeared ob a dead
body."
"It can't harm you."
"Yes it ken; anyhow, I is feared ob it, and I ain't gwine to hope you."
"Well, you need not touch her, only sit up with me whilst I wash her and
dress her nicely."
"Well, I'll do dat much."
Accordingly, she crouched down in the corner and concealed her face with
her hands, whilst I proceeded to wash the body thoroughly and dress it
out in an old faded calico, which, in life, had constituted her finest
robe. Bare and undecked, but clean, appeared that tabernacle of flesh,
which had once enshrined a tried but immortal spirit. When all was
finished, I seated myself near the partly-opened door, and waited for
the coming of day. Ah, when was the morn of glad freedom to break for
me?
CHAPTER XIX.
SYMPATHY CASTETH OUT FEAR--CONSEQUENCE OF THE NIGHT'S WATCH--TROUBLED
REFLECTIONS.
Morn did break, bright and clear, over the face of the sleeping earth!
It was a still and blessed hour. Man, hushed from his rushing activity,
lay reposeful in the arms of "Death's counterfeit--sleep." All animated
nature was quiet and calm, till, suddenly, a gush of melody broke from
the clear throats of the wildwood birds and made the air vocal. Another
day was dawning; another day born to witness sins and cruelties the most
direful. Do we not often wonder why the sky can smile so blue and
lovingly, when such outrages are enacted beneath it? But I must not
anticipate.
As soon as the sun had fairly risen I knocked at the house-door, which
was opened by Miss Bradly, whose languid face and crumpled dress, proved
that she had taken no rest during the night. Bidding her a polite
good-morning, I inquired if the ladies had risen? She answered that they
were still asleep, and had rested well during the night. I next inquired
for master's health.
"Oh," said she, "I think he is well, quite well again. He slept soundly.
I think he only suffered from a violent and sudden mental excitement. A
good night's rest, and a sedative that I administered, have restored
him; but _to-day_, oh, _to-day_, how I do dread to-day."
To the latter part of this speech I made no answer; for, of late, I had
learned to distrust her. Even if her belief was right, I could not
recognize her as one heroic enough to promulgate it from the
house-tops. I saw in her only a weak, servile soul, drawn down from the
lofty purpose of philanthropy, seduced by the charm of "vile lucre."
Therefore I observed a rigid silence. Feeling a little embarrassed, I
began playing with the strings of my apron, for I was fearful that the
expression of my face might betray what was working in my mind.
"What is the matter, Ann?"
This recalled the tragedy that had occurred in the cabin, and I said, in
a faltering tone,
"Death has been among us. Poor Aunt Polly is gone."
"Is it possible? When did she die? Poor old creature!"
"She died some time before midnight. When I left the house I was
surprised to find her still sleeping, so I thought perhaps she was too
sluggish, and, upon attempting to arouse her, I discovered that she was
dead!"
"Why did you not come and inform me? I would have assisted you in the
last sad offices."
"Oh, I did not like to disturb you. I did everything very well myself."
"Johnny and I sat up all night; that is, I suppose he was up, though he
left the room a little after midnight, and has not since returned. I
should not wonder if he has been walking the better part of the night.
He so loves solitude and the night-time--but then," she added, musingly
"he has a bad cough, and it may be dangerous. The night was chilly, the
atmosphere heavy. What if this imprudence should rapidly develop a
fearful disease?" She seemed much concerned.
"I will go," said she, "and search for him;" but ere these words had
fairly died upon her lips, we were startled by a cough, and, looking up,
we beheld the subject of our conversation within a few steps of us. Oh,
how wretchedly he was changed! It appeared as if the wreck of years had
been accomplished in the brief space of a night. Haggard and pale, with
his eyes roving listlessly, dark purple lines of unusual depth
surrounding them, and with his bright, gold hair, heavy with the dew,
and hanging neglected around his noble head, even his clear, pearl-like
complexion appeared dark and discolored.
"Where have you been, Johnny?" asked Miss Bradly.
"To commune with the lonely and comfort the bound; at the door of the
'lock-up,' our miniature Bastile, I have spent the night." Here
commenced a paroxysm of coughing, so violent that he was obliged to seat
himself upon the door-sill.
"Oh, Johnny," exclaimed the terrified lady.
But as he attempted to check her fears, another paroxysm, still more
frightful, took place, and this time the blood gushed copiously from his
mouth. Miss Bradly threw her arms tenderly around him, and, after a
succession of rapid gushes of blood, his head fell languidly on her
shoulder, like a pale, broken lily!
I instantly ran to call up the ladies, when master approached from his
chamber; seeing young master lying so pale, cold, and insensible in the
arms of Miss Bradly, he concluded he was dead, and, crying out in a
frantic tone, he asked,
"In h--l's name, what has happened to my boy?"
"He has had a violent hemorrhage," replied Miss Bradly, with an
ill-disguised composure.
The sight of the blood, which lay in puddles and clots over the steps,
increased the terror of the father, and, frantically seizing his boy in
his arms, he covered the still, pale face with kisses.
"Oh, my boy! my boy! how much you are like _her_! This is her mouth,
eyes, and nose, and now you 'pears jist like she did when I seed her
last. These limbs are stiff and frozen. It can't be death; no, it can't
be. I haven't killed you, too--say, Miss Bradly, is he dead?"
"No, sir, only exhausted from the violence of the paroxysm, and the
copious hemorrhage, but he requires immediate medical treatment; send,
promptly, for Dr. Mandy."
Master turned to me, saying,
"Gal, go order Jake to mount the swiftest horse, and ride for life and
death to Dr. Mandy; tell him to come instantly, my son is dying."
I obeyed, and, with all possible promptitude, the message was
dispatched. Oh, how different when _his_ son was ill. Then you could see
that human life was valuable; had it been a negro, he would have waited
until after breakfast before sending for a doctor.
Mr. Peterkin bore his son into the house, placed him on the bed, and,
seating himself beside him, watched with a tenderness that I did not
think belonged to his harsh nature.
In a very short time Jake returned with Dr. Mandy, who, after feeling
young master's pulse, sounding his chest, and applying the stethescope,
said that he feared it was an incipient form of lung-fever. We had much
cause for apprehension. There was a perplexed expression upon the face
of the doctor, a tremulousness in his motions, which indicated that he
was in great fear and doubt as to the case. He left some powders, to be
administered every hour, and, after various and repeated injunctions to
Miss Bradly, who volunteered to nurse the patient, he left the house.
After taking the first powder, young master lay in a deep, unbroken
sleep. As I stood by his bedside I saw how altered he was. The cheek,
which, when he was walking, had seemed round and full, was now shrunk
and hollow, and a fiery spot burned there like a living coal; and the
dark, purple ring that encircled the eyes, and the sharp contraction of
the thin nostril, were to me convincing omens of the grave. Then, too,
the anxious, care-written face of Miss Bradly tended to deepen my
apprehension. How my friends were falling around me! Now, just when I
was beginning to live, came the fell destroyer of my happiness.
Happiness? Oh, does it not seem a mockery for the slave to employ that
word? As if he had anything to do with it! The slave, who owns nothing,
ay, literally nothing. His wife and children are all his master's. His
very wearing apparel becomes another's. He has no right to use it, save
as he is advised by his owner. Go, my kind reader, to the hotels of the
South and South-west, look at the worn and dejected countenances of the
slaves, and tell me if you do not read misery there. Look in at the
saloons of the restaurants, coffee-houses, &c., at late hours of the
night; there you will see them, tired, worn and weary, with their aching
heads bandaged up, sighing for a few moments' sleep. There the proud,
luxurious, idle whites sip their sherbets, drink wine, and crack their
everlasting jokes, but there must stand your obsequious slave, with a
smile on his face, waiter in hand, ready to attend to "Master's
slightest wish." No matter if his tooth is aching, or his child dying,
he must smile, or be flogged for gruffness. This "chattel personal,"
though he bear the erect form of a man, has no right to any privileges
or emotions. Oh, nation of the free, how long shall this be? Poor,
suffering Africa, country of my sires, how much longer upon thy bleeding
shoulders must the cross be pressed! Is there no tomb where, for a short
space, thou shalt lie, and then, bursting the bonds of night and death,
spring up free, redeemed and regenerate?
"Oh, will he die?" I murmured, "he who reconciles me to my bondage, who
is my only friend? Another affliction I cannot bear; I've been so tried
in the furnace, that I have not strength to meet another."
Those thoughts passed through my brain as I stood beside young master;
but the entrance of Mr. Peterkin diverted them, and, stepping up to him,
I said, "Master, Aunt Polly is dead."
"You lie!" he thundered out.
"No, Mr. Peterkin, the old woman is really dead," said Miss Bradly, in a
kind but mournful tone.
"Who killed her?" again he thundered.
Ay, who did kill her? Could I not have answered, "Thou art the man"? But
I did not. Silently I stood before him, never daring to trust myself
with a word.
"What time did she kick the bucket?" asked Mr. Peterkin, in one of the
favorite Kentucky vulgarisms, whereby the most solemn and awful debt of
nature is ridiculed by the unthinking.
I told him how I had found her, what I had done, &c., all of which is
known to the reader.
"I believe h--l is loose among the niggers. Now, here's Poll had to die
bekase she couldn't cut any other caper. I might have made a sight o'
money by her sale; and she, old fool, had to cut me outen it. Wal, I'll
only have to sell some of the others, fur I's bound to make up a sartin
sum of money to pay to some of my creditors in L----."
This speech was addressed to Miss Bradly, upon whom it made not half the
impression that it did upon me. How I hoped I should be one, for if
young master, as I began to believe, should die soon, the place would
become to me more horrible than a tiger's den. Any change was desirable.
When the young ladies rose from their beds I went in to attend on them,
and communicated the news of young master's illness and Aunt Polly's
death. For their brother they expressed much concern, but the faithful
old domestic, who had served them so long, was of no more consequence
than a dog. Miss Jane did seem provoked to think that she "had died on
their hands," as she expressed it. "If pa had sold her months ago, we
might have had the money, or something valuable, but now we must go to
the expense of furnishing her with a coffin."
"Coffin! hoity-toity! Father's not going to give her a coffin, an old
store-box is good enough to put her old carcass in." And thus they spoke
of one of God's dead.
Usually persons respect those upon whom death has set his ghastly
signet; but these barbarians (for such I think they must have been)
spoke with an irreverence of one whose body lay still and cold, only few
steps from them. To some people no thing or person is sacred.
After breakfast I waited in great anxiety to hear how and when master
intended to have Aunt Polly buried.
I had gone into the little desolate cabin, which was now consecrated by
the presence of the dead. There _she_ lay, cold and ashen; and the long
white strip that I had thrown over her was too thin to conceal the face.
It was an old muslin curtain that I had found in looking over the boxes
of the deceased, and out of respect had flung it over the remains. So
rigid and hard-set seemed her features in that last, deep sleep, so
tightly locked were those bony fingers, so mournful looked the
straightened, stiffened form, so devoid of speculation the half-closed
eyes, that I turned away with a shudder, saying inwardly:
"Oh, death, thou art revolting!" Yet when I bethought me of the peace
passing human understanding into which she had gone, the safe bourne
that she had attained, "where the wicked cease from troubling and the
weary are at rest;" when I thought of this, death lost its horror, and
the grave its gloom. Oh, Eternity, problem that the living can never
solve. Oh, death, full of victory to the Christian! wast thou not, to my
old and weary friend, a messenger of sweet peace; and was not the tomb a
gateway to new and undreamed-of happiness? Yes, so will I believe; for
so believing am I made joyful.
Relieved thus by faith from the burden of grief, I moved gently about
the room, trying to bring something like order to its ragged appearance;
for Jake, who had been dispatched for Doctor Mandy to come and see young
master, had met on the way a colored preacher, to whom he announced Aunt
Polly's death, and who had promised to come and preach a funeral sermon,
and attend the burial. This was to the other negroes a great treat; they
regarded a funeral as quite a gala occasion, inasmuch as we had never
had such a thing upon the farm. I had my own doubts, though I did not
express them, whether master would permit it.
Young master still slept, from the strong effects of the sleeping potion
which had been administered to him. Miss Bradly, overcome by the night's
watching, dozed in a large chair beside the bed, and an open Bible, in
which she had been reading, lay upon her lap. The blinds were closed,
but the dim light of a small fire that blazed on the hearth gave some
appearance of life to the room. Every one who passed in and out, stepped
on tip-toe, as if fearful of arousing the sleeper.
Oh, the comfort of a white skin! No darkened room, no comfortable air,
marked the place where she my friend had died. No hushed dread nor
whispered voice paid respect to the cabin-room where lay her dead body;
but, thanks to God, in the morning of the resurrection we shall come
forth alike, regardless of the distinctions of color or race, each one
to render a faithful account of the deeds done in the body.
Mr. Peterkin came to the kitchen-door, and called Nace, saying:
"Where is that old store-box that the goods and domestics for the house
was fetched home in, from L----, last fall?"
"It's in de smoke-house, Masser."
"Wal, go git it, and bury ole Poll in it."
"It's right dirty and greasy, Master," I ventured to say.
"Who keres if 'tis? What right has you to speak, slut?" and he gave me a
violent kick in the side with his rough brogan.
"Take that for yer imperdence. Who tole you to put yer mouth in?"
Nace and Dan soon produced the box, which had no top, and was dirty and
greasy, as it well might be from its year's lodgment in the meat-house.
"Now, go dig a hole and put Poll in it."
As master was turning away, he was met by a neatly-dressed black man,
who wore a white muslin cravat and white cotton gloves, and carried two
books in his hand. He had an humble, reverent expression, and I readily
recognized him as the free colored preacher of the neighborhood--a good,
religious man, God-fearing and God-serving. No one knew or could say
aught against him. How I did long to speak to him; to sit at his feet as
a disciple, and learn from him heavenly truths.
As master turned round, the preacher, with a polite air, took off his
hat, saying:
"Your servant, Master."
"What do you want, nigger?"
"Why, Master, I heard that one of your servants was dead, and I come to
ask your leave to convene the friends in a short prayer-meeting, if you
will please let us."
"No, I be d----d if you shall, you rascally free nigger; if you don't
git yourself off my place, I'll git my cowhide to you. I wants none of
yer tom-foolery here."
"I beg Master's pardon, but I meant no harm. I generally go to see the
sick, and hold prayer over the dead."
"You doesn't do it here; and now take your dirty black hide away, or it
will be the worse for you."
Without saying one word, the mortified preacher, who had meant well,
turned away. I trust he did as the apostles of old were bidden by their
Divine Master to do, "shook the dust from his feet against that house."
Oh, coarse and sense-bound man, you refused entertainment to an "angel,
unawares."
"Well, I sent that prayin' rascal a flyin' quick enough;" and with this
self-gratulatory remark, he entered the house.
Nace and Jake carried the box into the cabin, preceded by me.
Most reverently I laid away the muslin from the face and form; and
lifting the head, while Nace assisted at the feet, we attempted to place
the body in the box, but found it impossible, as the box was much too
short. Upon Nace's representing this difficulty to Mr. Peterkin, he only
replied:
"Wal, bury her on a board, without any more foolin' 'bout it."
This harsh mandate was obeyed to the letter. With great expedition, Nace
and Jake dug a hole in the earth, and laid a few planks at the bottom,
upon which I threw an old quilt, and on that hard bed they laid her.
Good and faithful servant, even in death thou wast not allowed a bed!
Over the form I spread a covering, and the men laid a few planks,
box-fashion, over that, and then began roughly throwing on the fresh
earth. "Dust to dust," I murmured, and, with a secret prayer, turned
from her unmarked resting-place. Mr. Peterkin expressly ordered that it
should not have a grave shape, and so it was patted and smoothed down,
until, save for the moisture and fresh color of the earth, you could not
have known that the ground had ever been broken.
CHAPTER XX.
THE TRADER--A TERRIBLE FRIGHT--POWER OF PRAYER--GRIEF OF THE HELPLESS.
About noon a gaudily-dressed and rough-looking man rode up to the gate,
and alighted from a fine bay horse. With that free and easy sort of way
so peculiar to a _certain class_ of mankind, he walked up the avenue to
the front door.
"Gal," he said, addressing me, "whar's yer master?"
"In the house. Will you walk in?"
"No, it is skersely worth while; jist tell him that me, Bill Tompkins,
wants to see him; but stay," he added, as I was turning to seek my
master, "is you the gal he sold to me yesterday?"
"I don't know, sir."
"Wal, you is devilish likely. Put out yer foot. Wal, it is nice enuff to
belong to a white 'ooman. You is a bright-colored mulatto. I _must_ have
you."
"Heavens! I hope not," was my half-uttered expression, as I turned away,
for I had caught the meaning of that lascivious eye, and shrank from the
threatened danger. Though I had been cruelly treated, yet had I been
allowed to retain my person inviolate; and I would rather, a
thousand-fold, have endured the brutality of Mr. Peterkin, than those
loathsome looks which I felt betokened ruin.
"Master, a man, calling himself Bill Tompkins, wishes to see you," said
I, as I entered his private apartment.
"Can't yer say Mr. Tompkins?"
"He told me to tell you Bill Tompkins; I only repeat his words."
"Whar is he?"
"At the front door."
"Didn't yer ax him in, hussy?"
"Yes, sir, but he refused, saying it was not worth while."
"Oh," thought I, when left alone, "am I sold to that monster? Am I to
become so utterly degraded? No, no; rather than yield my purity I will
give up my life, and trust to God to pardon the suicide."
In this state of mind I wandered up and down the yard, into the kitchen,
into the cabin, into the room where young master lay sleeping, into the
presence of the young ladies, and out again into the air; yet my
curious, feverish restlessness, could not be allayed. A trader was in
the house--a bold, obscene man, and into his possession I might fall!
Oh, happy indeed must be those who feel that he or they have the
exclusive custody of their own persons; but the poor negro has nothing,
not even--save in rare cases--the liberty of choosing a home.
I had not dared, since daylight, to go near the "lock-up," for a fearful
punishment would have been due the one whom Mr. Peterkin found loitering
there.
I was so tortured by apprehension, that my eyes burned and my head
ached. I had heard master say that the unlooked-for death of Aunt Polly
would force him to sell some of the other slaves, in order to realize a
certain sum of money, and Tompkins had expressed a desire for me. It was
likely that he would offer a good price; then should I be lost. Oh,
heavenly Virtue! do not desert me! Let me bear up under the fiercest
trials!
I had wandered about, in this half-crazed manner, never daring to
venture within "ear-shot" of master and Mr. Tompkins, fearing that the
latter might, upon a second sight of me, have the fire of his wicked
passions aroused, and then my fate would be sealed.
I determined to hide in the cabin, to pray there, in the room that had
been hallowed by the presence of God's angel of Death; but there,
cowering on the old brick hearth, like a hen with her brood of chickens,
I found, to my surprise, Amy, with little Ben in her arms, and the two
girls crouched close to her side, evidently feeling that her presence
was sufficient to protect them.
"Lor', Ann," said Amy, her wide eyes stretched to their utmost tension,
"thar is a trader talkin' wid Masser; I won'er whose gwine to be sole. I
hope tain't us."
I didn't dare reply to her. I feared for myself, and I feared for her.
Kneeling down in the corner of the cabin, I besought mercy of the
All-merciful; but somehow, my prayers fell back cold upon my heart. God
seemed a great way off, and I could not realize the presence of angels.
"Oh," I cried, "for the uplifting faith that hath so often blest me! oh
for the hopefulness, the trustingness of times past! Why, why is the
gate of heaven shut against me? Why am I thus self-bound? Oh, for a
wider, broader and more liberal view!" But I could not pray. Great God!
had that last and only soul-stay been taken from me? With a black
hopelessness gathering at my heart, I arose from my knees, and looked
round upon those desolate orphans, shrinking terror-stricken, hiding
away from the merciless pursuit of a giant; and then I bethought me of
my own desolation, and I almost arraigned the justice of Heaven. Most
wise Father! pardon me! Thou, who wast tempted by Satan, and to whom the
cup of mortality was bitter, pity me and forgive!
Turning away from the presence of those pleading children I entered the
kitchen, and there were Jake and Dan, terror written on their strong,
hard faces; for, no matter how hard is the negro's present master, he
always regards a change of owners as entailing new dangers; and no
wonder that, from education and experience, he is thus suspicious, for
so many troubles have come and do come upon him, that he cannot imagine
a change whereby he is to be benefited.
"Has you hearn anything, Ann?" asked Dan, with his great flabby lips
hanging loosely open, and his eyes considerably distended.
"Nothing."
"Who's gwine to be sole?" asked Jake.
"I don't know?"
"Hope tisn't me."
"And hope tisn't me," burst from the lips of both of them, and to this
my heart gave a fervent though silent echo.
"He is de one dat's bought Lindy," said old Nace, who now entered, "and
Masser's gwine to sell some de rest ob yer."
"Why do yer say de rest ob yer? Why mayn't it be you?" asked Dan.
"Bekase he ain't gwine to sell me, ha! ha! I sarved him too long fur
dat."
Ginsy and Sally came rushing in, frightened, like all the rest,
exclaiming,
"Oh, we's in danger; a nigger-trader is talkin' wid master."
We had no time for prolonged speculation, for the voice of Mr. Peterkin
was heard in the entry, and, throwing open the door, he entered,
followed by Tompkins.
"Here's the gang, and a devilish good-lookin' set they is."
"Yes, but let me fust see the one I have bought."
"Here, Nace," said master, "take this key, and tell Lindy to dress
herself and come here." The last part of this sentence was said in an
under-tone.
In terror I fled from the kitchen. Scarcely knowing what I did, I rushed
into the young ladies' room, into which Nace had conducted Lindy, upon
whom they were placing some of their old finery. A half-worn calico
dress, gingham apron and white collar, completed the costume. I never
shall forget the expression of Lindy's face, as she looked vacantly
around her, hunting for sympathy, yet finding none, from the cold,
haughty faces that gazed upon her.
"Now go," said Miss Jane, "and try to behave yourself in your new home."
"Good-bye, Miss Jane," said the humbled, weeping negro.
"Good-bye," was coldly answered; but no hand was extended to her.
"Good-bye, Miss Tildy."
Miss Tildy, who was standing at the glass arranging her hair, never
turned round to look upon the poor wretch, but carelessly said,
"Good-bye."
She looked toward me; her lip was quivering and tears were rolling down
her cheeks. I turned my head away, and she walked off with the farewell
unspoken.
Quickly I heard Jake calling for me. Then I knew that my worst fears
were on the point of realization. With a timid, hesitating step, I
walked to the kitchen. There, ranged in single file, stood the servants,
with anxious faces, where a variety of contending feelings were written.
I nerved myself for what I knew was to follow, and stepping firmly up,
joined the phalanx.
"That's the one," said Tompkins, as he eyed me with that _same_ look.
There he stood, twirling a heavy bunch of seals which depended from a
large, curiously-wrought chain. He looked more like a fiend than a
_man_.
"This here one is your'n," said Mr. Peterkin, pointing to Lindy; "and,
gal, that gentleman is yer master."
Lindy dropped a courtesy to him, and tried to wipe away her tears; for
experience had taught her that the only safe course was to stifle
emotions.
"Here, gal, open yer mouth," Tompkins said to Lindy. She obeyed.
"Now let me feel yer arms."
He then examined her feet, ankles, legs, passed his hands over various
parts of her body, made her walk and move her limbs in different ways,
and then, seemingly satisfied with the bargain, said,
"Wal, that trade is closed."
Looking toward me, his dissolute eyes began to glare furiously. Again my
soul quailed; but I tried to govern myself, and threw upon him a glance
as cold as ice itself.
"What will you take for this yallow gal?" he said, as he laid his hand
upon my shoulder. I shrank beneath his touch; yet resistance would only
have made the case worse, and I was compelled to submit.
"I ain't much anxious to sell her; she is my darter Jane's waitin'
'ooman, and, you see, my darters are putty much stuck up. They thinks
they must have a waitin'-maid; but, if you offer a far price, maybe we
will close in."
"Wal, as she is a fancy article, I'll jist say take twelve hundred
dollars, and that's more an' she's actilly worth; but I wants her fur my
_own use_; a sorter private gal like, you knows," and he gave a
lascivious blink, which Mr. Peterkin seemed to understand. I felt a deep
crimson suffuse my face. Oh, God! this was the heaviest of all
afflictions. _Sold!_ and for _such a purpose_!
"I reckon the bargain is closed, then," said Mr. Peterkin.
I felt despair coiling around my heart. Yet I knew that to make an
appeal to their humanity would be worse than idle.
"Who, which of them have you sold, father?" asked Miss Jane, who entered
the kitchen, doubtless for the humane object of witnessing the distress
of the poor creatures.
"Wal, Lindy's sold, and we are 'bout closing the bargain for Ann."
"Why, Ann belongs to me."
"Yes, but Tompkins offers twelve hundred dollars; and six hundred of it
you shill have to git new furniture."
"She shan't go for six thousand. I want an accomplished maid when I go
up to the city, and she just suits me. Remember I have your deed of
gift."
This relieved me greatly, for I understood her determination; and,
though I knew all sorts of severity would be exercised over me in my
present home, I felt assured that my honor would remain unstained.
The trader tried to persuade and coax Miss Jane; but she remained
impervious to all of his importunities.
"Wal, then," he said, after finding she would yield to no argument,
"haven't you none others you can let me have? I am 'bliged to fill up my
lot."
"Wal, since my darter won't trade nohow, I must try and let you have
some of the others, though I don't care much 'bout sellin'."
Mr. Peterkin was what was called tight on a trade; now, though he was
anxious enough to sell, he affected to be perfectly indifferent. This
was what would be termed an excellent ruse de guerre.
"If you want children, I think we can supply you," said Miss Jane, and,
looking round, she asked,
"Where are Amy and her sisters?"
My heart sank within me, and, though I knew full well where they were, I
would not speak.
Little Jim, the son of Ginsy, cried out,
"Yes, I know where dey is. I seed em in dar."
"Well, run you young rascal, and tell 'em to come here in a minnit,"
said Mr. Peterkin; and away the boy scampered. In a few moments he
returned, followed by Amy, who was bearing Ben in her arms; and, holding
on to her skirts, were the two girls, terror limned on their dark,
shining faces.
"Step up here to this gentleman, Amy, and say how would you like him for
a master?" said Mr. Peterkin.
"Please, sir," replied Amy, "I don't kere whar I goes, so I takes these
chillen wid me."
"I do not want Amy to be sold. Sell the children, father; but let us
keep Amy for a house-girl." Cold and unfeeling looked the lady as she
pronounced these words; but could you have seen the expression of Amy's
face! There is no human language, no painter's power, to show forth the
eye of frantic madness with which the girl glared around on all.
Clutching little Ben tightly, savagely to her bosom, she said no word,
and all seemed struck by the extreme wildness of her manner.
"Let's look at that boy," said the trader, as he attempted to unfasten
Amy's arms but were locked round her treasure.
"Dont'ee, dont'ee," shrieked the child.
"Yes, but he will," said Mr. Peterkin, as, with a giant's force, he
broke asunder the slight arms, "you imperdent hussy, arn't you my
property? mine to do what I pleases with; and do you dar' to oppose me?"
The girl said nothing; but the wild expression began to grow wilder,
fiercer, and more frightful. Little Ben, who was not accustomed to any
kind of notice, and felt at home nowhere except in Amy's arms, set up a
furious scream; but this the trader did not mind, and proceeded to
examine the limbs.
"Something is the matter with this boy, he's got hip-disease; I knows
from his teeth he is older than you says."
"Yes," said Amy seizing the idea, "he is weakly, he won't do no good
widout me; buy me too, please, Masser," and she crouched down at the
trader's feet, with her hands thrown up in an air of touching
supplication; but she had gone to the wrong tribunal for mercy. Who can
hope to find so fair a flower blooming amid the dreary brambles of a
negro-trader's breast?
Tompkins took no other notice of her than to give her a contemptuous
kick, as much as to say, "thing, get out of my way."
Turning to Mr. Peterkin he said,
"This boy is not sound. I won't have him at any price," and he handed
him back to Amy, who exclaimed, in a thrilling tone,
"Thank God! Bless you, Masser!" and she clasped the shy little Ben
warmly to her breast.
Ben, whose intellect seemed clouded, looked wonderingly around on the
group; then, as if slowly realizing that he had escaped a mighty
trouble, clung closer to Amy.
"Look here, nigger-wench, does you think to spile the sale of property
in that ar' way? Wal, I'll let you see I'll have things my way. No
nigger that ever was born, shall dictate to me."
"No, father, I'd punish her well, even if I had to give Ben away; he is
no account here, merely an expense; and do sell those other two girls,
Amy's sisters."
Mr. Peterkin then called up Lucy and Janey. I have mentioned these two
but rarely in the progress of this book, and for the reason that their
little lives were not much interwoven with the thread of mine. I saw
them often, but observed nothing particular about them. They were quiet,
taciturn, and what is usually called stupid children. They, like little
Ben, never ventured far away from Amy's protecting wing. Now, with a shy
step and furtive glance toward the trader, they obeyed their master's
summons. Poor Amy, with Ben clasped to her heart, strained her body
forward, and looked with stretched eyes and suspended breath toward
Tompkins, who was examining them.
"Wal, I'll give you three hundred and fifty a-piece for 'em. Now, come,
that's the highest I'll give, Peterkin, and you mustn't try to git any
more out of me. You are a hard customer; but I am in a hurry, so I makes
my largest offer right away: I ain't got the time to waste. That's more
'an anybody else would give for 'em; but I sees that they has good
fingers fur to pick cotton, therefore I gives a big price."
"It's a bargain, then. They is yourn;" and no doubt Mr. Peterkin thought
he had a good bargain, or he never would have chewed his tobacco in that
peculiarly self-satisfied manner.
"Stand aside, then," said the trader, pushing his new purchases, as if
they were a bundle of dry goods. Running up to Amy, they began to hold
to her skirts and tremble violently, scarcely knowing what the words of
Tompkins implied.
"Dey ain't sold?" asked Amy, turning first from one to the other; yet no
one answered. Mr. Peterkin and Tompkins were too busy with their trade,
and the negroes too much absorbed in their own fate, to attend to her.
For my part I had not strength to confirm her half-formed doubt. There
she stood, gathering them to her side with a motherly love.
"What will you give fur this one?" and Mr. Peterkin pointed to Ginsy,
who stood with an humble countenance. When called up she made a low
courtesy, and went through the examination. Name and age were given; a
fair price was offered for her and her child, and was accepted.
"Take this boy for a hundred dollars," said Mr. Peterkin, as he jerked
Ben from the arms of the half-petrified Amy.
"Wal, he isn't much 'count; but, rather then seem contrary, I'll give
that fur him."
And thus the trade was closed. Human beings were disposed of with as
little feeling as if they had been wild animals.
"I'm sorry you won't, young Miss, let me have that maid of yourn; but
I'll be 'long next fall, and, fur a good price, I 'spect you'll be
willin' to trade. I wants that yallow wench," and he clicked his fingers
at me.
"Say, Peterkin, ken you lend me a wagen to take 'em over to my pen?"
"Oh, yes; and Nace can drive 'em over."
Conscious of having got a good price, Mr. Peterkin was in a capital
humor.
"Come, go with me, Peterkin, and we'll draw up the papers, and I'll pay
you your money."
This was an agreeable sound to master. He ordered Nace to bring out the
wagon, and the order was hardly given before it was obeyed. Dismal
looked that red wagon, the same which years before had carried me away
from the insensible form of my broken-hearted mother. It appeared more
dark and dreary, to me, than a coffin or hearse.
"Say, Peterkin, don't let 'em take many close; jist a change. It tires
'em too much if they have big bundles to carry."
"They shan't be troubled with that."
"Now, niggers, git your bundles and come 'long," said master.
"Oh," cried Lindy, "can I git to see young master before I start? I
wants to thank him for de comfort he gib me last night," and she wiped
the tears from her eyes, and was starting toward the door of the house,
when Miss Jane intercepted her.
"No, you runaway hussy, you shan't go in to disturb him, and have a
scene here."
"Please, Miss Jane, I only wants to say good-bye."
"You shan't do it."
Mournfully, and with the tears streaming far down her cheeks, she turned
to me, saying, "Please, you, Ann, tell him good-bye fur me, and good-bye
to you. I hope you will forgive me for all de harm I has done to you."
I took her hand, but could not speak a word. Silently I pressed it.
"Whar's your close, gal?" asked Tompkins.
"I'm gwine to git 'em."
"Well, be in a hurry 'bout it."
She went off to gather up a few articles, scarcely sufficient to cover
her; for we were barely allowed a change of clothing, and that not very
decent.
Ginsy, leading her child with one hand, while she held in the other a
small bundle, walked up to Miss Jane, and dropping a low courtesy, said,
"Farewell, Miss Jane; can I see Miss Tildy and young master?"
"No, John is sick, and Tildy can't be troubled just now."
"Yes, ma'm; please tell 'em good-bye fur me; and I hopes young Masser
will soon be well agin. I'd like to see him afore I went, but I don't
want to 'sturb him."
"Well, that will do, go on now."
"Tell young Masser good-bye," Ginsy said, addressing her child.
"Good-bye," repeated Miss Jane very carelessly, scarcely looking toward
them, and they moved away, and shaking hands with the servants, they
marched on to the wagon.
All this time Amy had remained like one transfixed; little Ben held one
of her hands, whilst Janey and Luce grasped her skirts firmly. These
children had no clothes, for, as they performed no regular labor, they
were not allowed a change of apparel. On a Saturday night, whilst they
slept, Amy washed out the articles which they had worn during the week;
and now, poor things, they had no bundles to be made up.
"Come 'long wid yer, young ones," and Tompkins took Ben by the hand;
but he stoutly refused to go, crying out:
"Go 'way, and let me 'lone."
"Come on, I'll give you a lump of sugar."
"I won't, I won't."
All of them held tightly to Amy, whose vacant face was so stony in its
deep despair, that it struck terror to my soul.
"No more fuss," said Mr. Peterkin, and he raised his large whip to
strike the screaming Ben a blow; but that motherly instinct that had
taught Amy to protect them thus long, was not now dead, and upon her
outstretched arm the blow descended. A great, fearful gash was made,
from which the fresh blood streamed rapidly; but she minded it not.
What, to that lightning-burnt soul, were the wounds of the body?
Nothing, aye nothing!
"Oh, don't mark 'em, Peterkin, it will spile the sale," said Tompkins.
"Come 'long now, niggers, I has no more time to wait;" and, with a
strong wrench, he broke Ben's arms loose from Amy's form, and, holding
him firmly, despite his piteous cries, he ordered Jake to bring the
other two also. This order was executed, and quickly Luce and Janey were
in the grasp of Jake, and borne shrieking to the cart, in which all
three of them were bound and laid.
Speechless, stony, petrified, stood Amy. At length, as if gifted with a
supernatural energy, she leaped forward, as the cart drove off, and fell
across the path, almost under the feet of the advancing horses. But not
yet for thee, poor suffering child, will come the Angel of Death! It has
been decreed that you shall endure and wait a while longer.
By an adroit check upon the rein, Nace stopped the wagon suddenly, and
Jake, who was standing near by, lifted Amy up.
"Take her to the house, and see that she does herself no harm," said Mr.
Peterkin.
"Yes, Masser, I will," was the reply of the obsequious Jake.
And so the cart drove on. I shall never forget the sight! Those poor,
down-cast creatures, tied hand and foot, were conveyed they knew not
whither. The shrieks and screams of those children ring now in my ears.
Oh, doleful, most doleful! Why came there no swift execution of that
Divine threat, "Whoso causeth harm to one of these little ones, it were
better for him that a mill-stone were hung about his neck and that he
were drowned in the sea."
CHAPTER XXI.
TOUCHING FAREWELL FULL OF PATHOS--THE PARTING--MY GRIEF.
The half insensible form of Amy was borne by Jake into the cabin, and
laid upon the cot which had been Aunt Polly's. He then closed and
secured the door after him.
Where, all this time, was Miss Bradly? She, in her terror, had buried
her head upon the bed, on which young master still slept. She tried to
drown the sound of those frantic cries that reached her, despite the
closed door and barred shutter. Oh, did they not reach the ear of
Almighty love?
"Well, I am glad," exclaimed Miss Tildy, "that it is all over. Somehow,
Jane, I did not like the sound of those young children's cries. Might it
not have been well to let Amy go too?"
"No, of course not. Now that Lindy has been sold, we need a house-girl,
and Amy may be made a very good one; besides, she enraged me so by
attempting to spoil the sale of Ben."
"Did she do that? Oh, well, I have no pity for her."
"It would be something very new, Till, for you to pity a nigger."
"So it would--yet I was weak enough to feel badly when I heard the
children scream."
"Oh, you are only nervous."
"I believe I am, and think I will take some medicine."
"Take medicine," to stifle human pity!
"What rhubarb, senna, or what purgative drug would scour" the
slaveholder's nature of harshness and brutality? Could this be found,
"I would applaud to the very echo, that should applaud again;" but,
alas! there is no remedy for it. Education has taught many of them to
guard their "beloved institution" with a sort of patriotic fervor and
religious zeal.
When master returned that evening, he was elated to a wonderful degree.
Tompkins had paid him a large sum in ready cash, and this put him in a
good humor with himself and everybody else. He almost felt kindly toward
the negroes. But I looked upon him with more than my usual horror. That
great, bloated face, blazing now with joy and the effect of strong
drink, was revolting to me. Every expression of delight from his lips
brought to my mind the horrid troubles he had caused by the simple
exercise of his tyrannic will upon helpless women and children. The
humble appearance of Ginsy, the touching innocence of her child, the
unnoticed silent grief of Lindy, the fearful, heart-rending distraction
of Amy, the agony of her helpless sisters and brother, all rose to my
mind when I heard Mr. Peterkin's mirthful laugh ringing through the
house.
Late in the evening young master roused up. The effect of the somnolent
draught had died out, and he woke in full possession of his faculties.
Miss Bradly and I were with him when he woke. Raising himself quickly in
the bed, he asked,
"What hour is it?"
"About half-past six," said Miss Bradly.
"So late? Then am I afraid that all is over! Where is Lindy?"
"Try and rest a little more; then we can talk!"
"No, I must know _now_."
"Wait a while longer."
"Tell me instantly," he said with a nervous impatience very unusual to
him.
"Drink this, and I will then talk to you," said Miss Bradly, as she held
a cordial to his lips.
Obediently he swallowed it, and, as he returned the glass, he asked,
"How has this wretched matter terminated? What has become of that
unfortunate girl?"
"She has been sold."
"To the trader?"
"Yes, but don't talk about it; perhaps she is better off than we think."
"Is it wise for us thus to silence our sympathies?"
"Yes, it is, when we are powerless to act."
"But have we not, each of us, an influence?"
"Yes, but in such a dubious way, that in cases like the present, we had
better not openly manifest it."
"Offensive we should never be; but surely we ought to assume a defensive
position."
"Yes, but you must not excite yourself."
"Don't think of me. Already I fear I am too self-indulged. Too much time
I have wasted in inaction."
"What could you have done? And now what can you do?"
"That is the very question that agitates me. Oh, that I knew my mission,
and had the power to fulfil it!"
"Who of the others are sold?" he asked, turning to me.
"Amy's sisters and brother," and I could not avoid tears.
"Amy, too?"
"No, sir."
"Oh, God, this is too bad! and is she not half-distracted?"
I made no reply, for an admonitory look from Miss Bradly warned me to be
careful as to what I said.
"Where is father?"
"In his chamber."
"Ann, go tell him I wish to speak with him."
Before obeying I looked toward Miss Bradly, and, finding nothing adverse
in her expression, I went to do as he bade.
"Is he any worse?" master asked, when I had delivered the message.
"No, sir; he does not appear to be worse, yet I think he is very
feeble."
"What right has you to think anything 'bout it?" he said, as he took
from the mantle a large, black bottle and drank from it.
I made no reply, but followed him into young master's room, and
pretended to busy myself about some trifling matter.
"What is it you want, Johnny?"
"Father, you have done a wicked thing!"
"What do you mean, boy?"
"You have sold Amy's sisters and brothers away from her."
"And what's wicked in selling a nigger?"
"Hasn't a negro human feeling?"
"Why, they don't feel like white people; of course not."
"That must be proved, father."
"Oh, now, my boy, 'taint no use for yer to be wastin' of yer good
feelin's on them miserable, ongrateful niggers."
"They are not ungrateful; miserable they are, for they have had much
misery imposed upon them."
"Oh, 'taint no use of talking 'bout it, child, go to sleep."
"Yes, father, I shall soon sleep soundly enough, in our graveyard."
Mr. Peterkin moved nervously in his chair, and young master continued,
"I do not wish to live longer. I can do no good here, and the sight of
so much misery only makes me more wretched. Father, draw close to me, I
have lost a great deal of blood. My chest and throat are very sore. I
feel that the tide of life ebbs low. I am going fast. My little hour
upon earth is almost spent. Ere long, the great mystery of existence
will be known to me. A cold shadow, with death-dews on its form, hovers
round me. I know, by many signs unknown to others, that death is now
upon me. This difficult and labored speech, this failing breath and
filmy eye, these heavy night-sweats--all tell me that the golden bowl is
about to be broken: the silver cord is tightened to its utmost tension.
I am young, father; I have forborne to speak to you upon a subject that
has lain near, near, very near my heart." A violent paroxysm of coughing
here interrupted him. Instantly Miss Bradly was beside him with a
cordial, which he drank mechanically. "There," he continued, as he
poised himself upon his elbow, "there, good Miss Emily, cordials are of
no avail. I do not wish to stay. Father, do you not want me to rest
quietly in my grave?"
"I don't want you to go to the grave at all, my boy, my boy," and Mr.
Peterkin burst into tears.
"Yes, but, father, I am going there fast, and no human power can stay
me. I shall be happy and resigned, if I can elicit from you one
promise."
"What promise is that?"
"Liberate your slaves."
"Never!"
"Look at me, father."
"Good God!" cried Mr. Peterkin, as his eye met the calm, clear, fixed
gaze of his son, "where did you get that look? heaven and h--l! it will
kill me;" and, rushing from the room, he sought his own apartment, where
he drank long and deeply from the black bottle that graced his
mantel-shelf. This was his drop of comfort. Always after lashing a
negro, he drank plentifully, as if to drown his conscience. Alas! many
another man has sought relief from memory by such libations! Yet these
are the voters, the noblesse, the lords so superior to the lowly
African. These are the men who vote for a perpetuation of our captivity.
Can we hope for a mitigation of our wrongs when such men are our
sovereigns? Cool, clear-visioned men are few, noble philanthropic ones
are fewer. What then have we to hope for? Our interests are at war with
old established usages. The prejudices of society are against us. The
pride of the many is adverse to us. All this we have to fight against;
and strong must be the moral force that can overcome it.
Mr. Peterkin did not venture in young master's room for several hours
after; and not without having been sent for repeatedly. Meanwhile I
sought Amy, and found her lying on the floor of the cabin, with her face
downwards. She did not move when I entered, nor did she answer me when
I spoke. I lifted her up, but the hard, stony expression of her face,
frightened me.
"Amy, I will be your friend."
"I don't want any friend."
"Yes you do, you like me."
"No I don't, I doesn't like anybody."
"Amy, God loves you."
"I doesn't love Him."
"Don't talk that way, child."
"Well, you go off, and let me 'lone."
"I wish to comfort you."
"I doesn't want no comfort."
"Come," said I, "talk freely to me. It will do you good."
"I tells you I doesn't want no good for to happen to me. I'd rather be
like I is."
"Amy," and it was with reluctance I ventured to allude to a subject so
painful; but I deemed it necessary to excite her painfully rather than
leave her in that granite-like despair, "you may yet have your sisters
and little brother restored to you."
"How? how? and when?" she screamed with joy, and started up, her wild
eyes beaming with exultation.
"Don't be so wild," I said, softly, as I took her little, hard hand, and
pressed it tenderly.
"But, say, Ann, ken I iver git de chilen back? Has Masser said anything
'bout it? Oh, it 'pears like too much joy fur me to iver know any more.
Poor little Ben, it 'pears like I kan't do nothin' but hear him cry. And
maybe dey is a beatin' of him now. Oh, Lor' a marcy! what shill I do?"
and she rocked her body back and forward in a transport of grief.
There are some sorrows for which human sympathy is unavailing. What to
that broken heart were words of condolence? Did she care to know that
others felt for her? that another heart wept for her grief? No, like
Rachel of old, she would not be comforted.
"Oh, Ann!" she added, "please leave me by myself. It 'pears like I
kan't get my breath when anybody is by me. I wants to be by myself. Jist
let me 'lone for a little while, then I'll talk to you."
I understood the feeling, and complied with her request.
The slave is so distrustful of sympathy, he is so accustomed to
deception, that he feels secure in the indulgence of his grief only when
he is alone. The petted white, who has friends to cluster round him in
the hour of affliction, cannot understand the loneliness and solitude
which the slave covets as a boon.
For several days young master lingered on, declining visibly. The hectic
flush deepened upon his cheek, and the glitter of his eye grew fearfully
bright, and there was that sharp contraction of his features that
denoted the certain approach of death. His cough became low and even
harder, and those dreadful night-sweats increased. He lay in a stupid
state, half insensible from the effects of sedatives. Dr. Mandy, who
visited him three times a day, did not conceal from Mr. Peterkin the
fact of his son's near dissolution.
"Save his life, doctor, and you shall have all I own."
"If my art could do it, sir, I would, without fee, exert myself for his
restoration."
Yet for a poor old negro his art could do nothing unfeed. Do ye wonder
that we are goaded on to acts of desperation, when every day, nay, every
moment, brings to our eyes some injustice that is done us--and all
because our faces are dark?
"Mislike us not for our complexion,
The shadow'd livery of the burnish'd sun,
To whom we are as neighbors, and near bred;
Bring us the fairest creature Northward born,
Where Phoebus' fire scarce thaws the icicles,
And let us make incision for your love
To prove whose blood is reddest, his or ours."
During young master's illness I had but little communication with Amy.
By Miss Jane's order she had been brought into the house to assist in
the dining-room. I gave her all the instruction in my power. She
appeared to listen to me, and learned well; yet everything was done with
that vacant, unmeaning manner, that showed she felt no interest in what
she was doing. I had never heard her allude to "the children" since the
conversation just recorded. Indeed, she appeared to eschew all talk. At
night I had attempted to draw her into conversation, but she always
silenced me by saying,
"I'm tired, Ann, and wants to sleep."
This was singular in one so young, who had been reared in such a
reckless manner. I should have been better satisfied if she had talked
more freely of her sorrows; that stony, silent agony that seemed frozen
upon her face, terrified me more than the most volcanic grief; that
sorrow is deeply-rooted and hopeless, that denies itself the relief of
speech. Heaven help the soul thus cut off from the usual sources of
comfort. Oh, young Miss, spoiled daughter of wealth, you whose earliest
breath opened to the splendors of home in its most luxurious form; you
who have early and long known the watchful blessing of maternal love,
and whose soft cheek has flushed to the praises of a proud and happy
father, whose lip has thrilled beneath the pressure of a brother's kiss;
you who have slept upon the sunny slope of life, have strayed 'mid the
flowers, and reposed beneath the myrtles, and beside the fountains,
where fairy fingers have garlanded flowers for your brow, oh, bethink
you of some poor little negro girl, whom you often meet in your daily
walks, whose sad face and dejected air you have often condemned as
sullen, and I ask you now, in the name of sweet humanity, to judge her
kindly. Look, with a pitying eye, upon that face which trouble has
soured and abuse contracted. Repress the harsh word; give her kindness;
'tis this that she longs for. Be you the giver of the cup of cold water
in His name.
CHAPTER XXII.
A CONVERSATION--HOPE BLOSSOMS OUT, BUT CHARLESTOWN IS FULL OF
EXCITABILITY.
One evening, during young master's illness, when he was able to sit up
beside the fire, Dr. Mandy came to see him, and, as I sat in his room,
sewing on some fancy work for Miss Jane, I heard the conversation that
passed between them.
"Have you coughed much?" the doctor asked.
"A great deal last night."
"Do the night-sweats continue?"
"Yes, sir, and are violent."
"Let me feel your pulse. Here--it is very quick--face is flushed--high
fever."
"Yes, doctor, I am sinking fast."
"Oh, keep up your spirits. I have been thinking that the best thing for
you would be to take a trip to Havana. This climate is too variable for
your complaint."
Young master shook his head mournfully.
"The change of scene," the doctor went on, "would be of service to you.
A healthful excitement of the imagination, and a different train of
thought, would, undoubtedly, benefit you."
"What in the South could induce a different train of thought? Oh,
doctor, the horrid system, that there flourishes with such rank power,
would only deepen my train of thought, and make me more wretched than I
am; I would not go near New Orleans, or pass those dreadful plantations,
even to secure the precious boon of health."
"You will not see anything of the kind. You will only see life at
hotels; and there the slaves are all happy and well used. Besides, my
good boy, the negroes on the plantations are much better used than you
think; and I assure you they are very happy. If you could overhear them
laughing and singing of an evening, you would be convinced that they are
well cared for."
"Ah, disguise thee as thou wilt, yet, Slavery, thou art horrid and
revolting."
"You are morbid on the subject."
"No, only humane; but have I not seen enough to make me morbid?"
"These are subjects upon which I deem it best to say nothing."
"That is the invariable argument of self-interest."
"No, of prudence, Mr. John; I have no right to quarrel with and rail out
against an institution that has the sanction of the law, and which is
acceptable to the interests of my best friends and patrons."
"Exactly so; the whole matter, so vital to the happiness of others, so
fraught with great humanitarian interests, must be quietly laid on the
shelf, because it may lose you or me a few hundred dollars."
"Not precisely that either; but, granting, for the sake of hypothesis
only, that slavery is a wrong, what good would all my arguments do?
None, but rather an injury to the very cause they sought to benefit. You
must not exasperate the slave-holders. Leave them to time and their own
reflections. I believe many of the Western States--yes, Kentucky
herself--would at this moment be free from slavery, if it had not been
for the officious interference of the North. The people of the West and
South are hot, fiery and impetuous. They may be persuaded and coaxed
into a measure, but never driven. All this talk and gasconade of
Abolitionists have but the tighter bound the negroes."
"I am sorry to hear you thus express yourself, for you give me a more
contemptible opinion of the Southern and Western men, or rather the
slave-holding class, than I had before. And so they are but children,
who must be coaxed, begged, and be-sugar-plumed into doing a simple act
of justice. Have they not the manhood to come out boldly, and say this
thing is wrong, and that they will no longer countenance it in their
midst; that they will, for the sake of justice and sympathy with
humanity, liberate these creatures, whom they have held in an unjust and
wicked bondage? Were they to act thus, then might they claim for
themselves the title of chevaliers."
"Yes; but they take a different view of the subject; they look upon
slavery as just and right--a dispensation of Providence, and feel that
they are as much entitled to their slaves as another man is to his
house, carriage, or horse."
"Oh, how they shut their hearts against the voice of misery, and close
their eyes to the rueful sigh of human grief. I never heard a
pro-slavery man who could, upon any reasonable ground, defend his
position. The slavery argument is not only a wicked, but an absurd one.
How wise men can be deluded by it I am at a loss to understand.
Infatuated they must be, else they could not uphold a system as
tyrannous as it is base."
"Well, we will say no more upon this subject," said the doctor, as Mr.
Peterkin entered.
"What's the matter?" the latter inquired, as he listlessly threw himself
into a chair.
"Nothing, only Mr. John is not all right on the 'goose,'" replied Dr.
Mandy, with a facetious smile.
"And not likely to be," said Mr. Peterkin; "Johnny has given me a great
deal of trouble 'bout this matter; but I hope he will outgrow it. 'Tis
only a foolish notion. He was 'lowed to gad 'bout too much with them ar'
devilish niggers, an' so 'bibed their quare ideas agin slavery. Now, in
my 'pinion, my niggers is a darned sight better off than many of them
poor whites at the North."
"But are they as free?" asked young master.
"No, to be sure they is not," and here Mr. Peterkin ejected from his
mouth an amount of tobacco-juice that nearly extinguished the fire.
"Woe be unto the man who takes from a fellow-being the priceless right
of personal liberty!" exclaimed young master, with his fine eyes
fervently raised.
"Yes, but everybody don't desarve liberty. Niggers ain't fit for to
govern 'emselves nohow. They has bin too long 'customed to havin'
masters. Them that's went to Libery has bin of no 'count to 'emselves
nor nobody else. I tell yer, niggers was made to be slaves, and yer
kan't change their Creator's design. Why, you see, doctor, a nigger's
mind is never half as good as a white man's;" and Mr. Peterkin conceived
this speech to be the very best extract of lore and sapience.
"Why is not the African mind equal to the Caucasian?" inquired young
master, with that pointed naivete for which he was so remarkable.
"Oh, it tain't no use, Johnny, fur you to be talkin' that ar' way. It's
all fine enoff in newspapers, but it won't do to bring it into practice,
'specially out here in the West."
"No, father, I begin to fear that it is of no avail to talk common sense
and preach humanity in a community like this."
"Don't talk any more on this subject," said the doctor; "I am afraid it
does Mr. John no particular good to be so painfully excited. I was going
to propose to you, Mr. Peterkin, to send him South, either on a little
coasting trip, or to Havana _via_ New Orleans. I think this climate is
too rigorous and uncertain for one of his frail constitution to remain
in it during the winter."
"Well, doctor, I am perfectly willin' fur him to go, if I had anybody to
go with him; but you see it wouldn't be safe to trust him by himself.
Now an idee has jist struck me, which, if you'll agree to, will 'zackly
suit me. 'Tis for you to go 'long; then he'd have a doctor to rinder him
any sarvice he might need. Now Doct. if you'll go, I'll foot the bill,
and pay you a good bonus in the bargain."
"Well, it will be a great professional sacrifice; but I'm willing to
make it for a friend like you, and for a patient in whose recovery or
improvement I feel so deeply interested."
"Make no sacrifices for me, dear doctor; my poor wreck of life is not
worth a sacrifice; I can weather it out a little longer in this region.
It requires a stronger air than that of the tropics to restore strength
to my poor decayed lungs."
"Yes, but you must not despond," said the doctor.
"No, my boy, you musn't give up. You are too young to die. You are my
only son, and I can't spare you." Again Mr. Peterkin turned uneasily in
his chair.
"But tell me, doctor," he added, "don't you think he is growin'
stronger?"
"Why, yes I do; and if he will consent to go South, I shall have strong
hope of him."
"He must consent," exclaimed Mr. Peterkin, with a decided emphasis.
"You know my objection, doctor, yet I cannot oppose my wish against
father's judgment; so I will go, but 'twill be without the least
expectation of ever again seeing home."
"Oh, don't, don't, my boy," and Mr. Peterkin's voice faltered, and his
eyes were very moist.
"Idols of clay!" I thought, "how frail ye are; albeit ye are
manufactured out of humanity's finest porcelain, yet a rude touch, a
slight jar, and the beautiful fabric is destroyed forever!"
Mr. Peterkin's treasure, his only son, was wasting slowly, inch by inch,
before his eyes--dying with slow and silent certainty. The virus was in
his blood, and no human aid could check its strides. The father looked
on in speechless dread. He saw the insidious marks of the incurable
malady. He read its ravages upon the broad white brow of his son, where
the pulsing veins lay like tightly-drawn cords; and on the hueless lip,
that was shrivelled like an autumn leaf; in the dilated pupil of that
prophet-like eye; in the fiery spot that blazed upon each hollow cheek;
and in the short, disturbed breathing that seemed to come from a brazen
tube; in all these he traced the omens of that stealthy disease that
robs us, like a thief in the night-time, of our richest treasures.
"Well, my boy," began Mr. Peterkin, "you must prepare to start in the
course of a few days."
"I am ready to leave at any moment, father; and, if we do not start
very soon, I am thinking you will have to consign me to the earth,
rather than send me on a voyage pleasure-hunting."
A bright smile, though mournful as twilight's shadows, flitted over the
pale face of young master as he said this.
"Why, Johnny, you are better this evening," said Miss Bradly, as she
entered the room, rushed up to him, and began patting him affectionately
on either cheek.
"Yes, I am better, good Miss Emily; but still feeble, oh so feeble! My
spirits are better, but the restless fire that burns eternally here will
give me no rest," and he placed his hand over his breast.
"Yes, but you must quench that fire."
"Where is the draught clear and pure enough to quench a flame so
consuming?"
"The dew of divine grace can do it."
"Yes, but it descends not upon my dried and burnt spirit."
Mr. Peterkin turned off, and affected to take no note of this little
colloquy, whilst Doctor Mandy began to chew furiously.
The fact is, the Peterkin family had begun to distrust Miss Bradly's
principles ever since the day young master administered such a reproof
to her muffled conscience; and in truth, I believe she had half-declared
her opposition to the slave system; and they began to abate the fervor
of their friendship for her. The young ladies, indeed, kept up their
friendly intercourse with her, though with a modification of their
former warmth.
I fancied that Miss Bradly looked happier, now that she had cast off
disguise and stood forth in her true character. That cloud of faltering
distrust that once hung round her like a filmy web, had been dissipated
and she stood out, in full relief, with the beautiful robe of truth
draping and dignifying her nature. Woman, when once she interests
herself in the great cause of humanity, goes to work with an ability and
ardor that put to shame the colder and slower action of man. The heart
and mind co-work, and thus a woman, as if by the dictate of inspiration,
will achieve with a single effort the mighty deed, for the attainment of
which men spend years in idle planning. Women have done much, and may
yet achieve more toward the emancipation and enfranchisement of the
world. The historic pages glitter with the noble acts of heroic
womanhood, and histories yet unwritten will, I believe, proclaim the
good which they shall yet do. Who but the Maid of Orleans rescued her
country? Whose hand but woman's dealt the merited death-blow to one of
France's bloodiest tyrants? In all times, she has been most loyal to the
highest good. Woman has ever been brave! She was the instrument of our
redemption, and the early watcher at the tomb of our Lord. To her heart
the Saviour's doctrine came with a special welcome message. And I now
believe that through her agency will yet come the political ransom of
the slaves! God grant it, and speed on the blessed day!
I now looked upon Miss Bradly with the admiring interest with which I
used to regard her; and though I had never had from her an explanation
of the change or changes through which she had passed since that
memorable conversation recorded in the earlier pages of this book, I
felt assured from the fact that young master had learned to love her,
that all was right at the core of her heart; and I was willing to
forgive her for the timidity and vacillation that had caused her to play
the dissembler. The memorable example of the loving but weak Apostle
Peter should teach us to look leniently upon all those who cannot pass
safely through the ordeal of human contempt, without having their
principles, or at least actions, a little warped. Of course there are
higher natures, from whose fortitude the rack and the stake can provoke
nothing but smiles; but neither good St. Peter nor Miss Bradly were of
such material.
"I am going to leave you very soon, Miss Emily."
"And where are you going, John?"
"They will send me to the South. As the poor slaves say, I'm going down
the river;" and a sweet smile flitted over that gentle face.
"Who will accompany you?"
"Father wishes Doctor Mandy to go; but I fear it will be too great a
professional sacrifice."
"Oh, some one must go with you. You shall not go alone."
"I do not wish to go at all. I shall see nothing in the South to please
me. Those magnificent plantations of rice, sugar, and cotton, those
lordly palaces, embowered in orange trees, those queenly magnolia
groves, and all the thousand splendors that cover the coast with
loveliness, will but recall to my mind the melancholy fact that
slave-labor produces the whole. I shall fancy that some poor
heart-broken negro man, or some hopeless mother or lonely wife watered
those fields with tears. Oh, that the dropping of those sad eyes had,
like the sowing of the dragon's teeth, produced a band of armed,
bristling warriors, strong enough to conquer all the tyrants and
liberate the captives!"
"This can never be accomplished suddenly. It must be the slow and
gradual work of years. Like all schemes of reformation, it moves but by
inches. Wise legislators have proposed means for the final abolition of
slavery; but, though none have been deemed practicable, I look still for
the advent of the day when the great sun shall look goldenly down upon
the emancipation of this dusky tribe, and when the word slave shall
nowhere find expression upon the lips of Christian men."
"When do you predict the advent of that millennial day?"
"I fear it is far distant; yet is it pleasant to think that it will
come, no matter at how remote an epoch."
"Distant is it only because men are not thoroughly Christianized. No man
that will willingly hold his brother in bondage is a Christian.
Moreover, the day is far off in the future, because of the ignorant
pride of men. They wish to send the poor negro away to the unknown land
from whence his ancestors were stolen. We virtually say to the Africans,
now you have cultivated and made beautiful our continent, we have no
further use for you. You have grown up, it is true, beneath the shadow
of our trees, you were born upon our soil, your early associations are
here. Your ignorance precludes you from the knowledge of the excellence
of any other land: yet for all this we take no care, it is our business
to drive you hence. Cross the ocean you must. Find a home in a strange
country; lay your broad shoulder to the work, and make for yourself an
interest there. What wonder is it, if the poor, ignorant negro shakes
his head mournfully, and says: "No, I would rather stay here; I am a
slave, it is true, but then I was born here, and here I will be buried.
I am tightly kept, have a master and a mistress, but then I know what
this is. Hard to endure, I grant it--but then it is known to me. I can
bear on a little longer, till death sets me free. No, this is my native
shore; here let me stay." Their very ignorance begets a kind of
philosophy that
"Makes them rather bear those ills they have,
Than fly to others that they know not of."
Now, why, I ask, have they not as much right to remain here as we have?
This is their birthplace as well as ours. We are, likewise, descendants
of foreigners. If we drive them hence, what excuse have we for it? Our
forefathers were not the aborigines of this country. As well might the
native red men say to us: "Fly, leave the Western continent, 'tis our
home; we will not let you stay here. You have cultivated it, now _we_
will enjoy it. Go and labor elsewhere." What would we think of this? Yet
such is our line of conduct toward those poor creatures, who have toiled
to adorn our homes. Then again, we allow the Irish, Germans, and
Hungarians, to dwell among us. Why ban the African?"
"These, my young friend, are questions that have puzzled the wisest
brains."
"If it entered more into the hearts, and disturbed the brains less, it
would be better for them and for the slaves."
"Now, come, Miss Emily, I'm tired of hearing you and that boy talk all
that nonsense. It's time you were both thinking of something else. You
are too old to be indulgin' of him in that ar' stuff. It will never
come to any good. Them ar' niggers is allers gwine to be slaves, and
white folks had better be tendin' to what consarns 'emselves."
Such arguments as the foregoing were carried on every day. Meanwhile we,
who formed the subject of them, still went on in our usual way, half-fed
and half-clad, knocked and kicked like dogs.
Amy went about her assigned work, with the same hard-set composure with
which she had begun. Talking little to any one, she tried to discharge
her duties with a docility and faithfulness very remarkable. Yet she
sternly rebuked all conversation. I made many efforts to draw her out
into a free, sociable talk, and was always told that it was not
agreeable to her.
I now had no companionship among those of my own color. Aunt Polly was
in the grave; Amy wrapped in the silence of her own grief; and Sally
(the successor of Aunt Polly in the culinary department) was a sulky,
ignorant woman, who did not like to be sociable; and the men, with their
beastly instincts, were objects of aversion to me. So my days and nights
passed in even deeper gloom than I had ever before known.
CHAPTER XXIII.
THE SUPPER--ITS CONSEQUENCES--LOSS OF SILVER--A LONELY NIGHT--AMY.
The winter was now drawing to a close. The heavy, dreary winter, that
had hung like an incubus upon my hours, was fast drawing to an end. Many
a little, tuneful bird came chirping with the sunny days of the waning
February. Already the sunbeam had begun to give us a hint of the
spring-warmth; the ice had melted away, and the moistened roofs of the
houses began to smoke with the drying breath of the sun, and little
green pods were noticeable upon the dried branches of the forest trees.
It was on such a day, when the eye begins to look round upon Nature, and
almost expects to solve the wondrous phenomenon of vegetation, that I
was engaged arranging Miss Jane's wardrobe. I had just done up some
laces for her, and finished off a nice silk morning-dress. She was
making extensive preparations for a visit to the city of L. The
protracted rigors of the winter and her own fancied ill-health had
induced her to postpone the trip until the opening of spring.
It was decided that I should accompany her as lady's maid; and the fact
is, I was desirous of any change from the wearying monotony of my life.
Young master had been absent during the whole winter. Frequent letters
from Dr. Mandy (who had accompanied him) informed the family of his
slowly-improving health; yet the doctor stated in each communication
that he was not strong enough to write a letter himself. This alarmed
me, for I knew that he must be excessively weak, if he denied himself
the gratification of writing to his family. Miss Bradly came to the
house but seldom; and then only to inquire the news from young master.
Her principles upon the slavery question had become pretty well known in
the neighborhood; so her residence there was not the most pleasant.
Inuendoes, of a most insulting character, had been thrown out, highly
prejudicial to her situation. Foul slanders were in busy circulation
about her, and she began to be a taboed person. So I was not surprised
to hear her tell Miss Jane that she thought of returning to the North
early in the spring. I had never held any private conversation with her
since that memorable one; for now that her principles were known, she
was too much marked for a slave to be allowed to speak with her alone.
Her sorrowful face struck me with pity. I knew her to be one of that
time-serving kind, by whom the loss of caste and social position is
regarded as the most fell disaster.
As I turned the key of Miss Jane's wardrobe, she came into the room,
with an unusually excited manner, exclaiming,
"Ann, where is your Miss Tildy?"
Upon my answering that I did not know, she bade me go and seek her
instantly, and say that she wished to speak with her. As I left the
room, I observed Miss Jane draw a letter from the folds of her dress.
This was hint enough. My mother-wit told me the rest.
Finding Miss Tildy with a book, in a quiet corner of the parlor, I
delivered Miss Jane's message, and withdrew. The contents of Miss Jane's
letter soon became known; for it was, to her, of such an exciting
nature, that it could not be held in secresy. The letter was from Mr.
Summerville, and announced that he would pay her a visit in the course
of a few days.
And, for the next "few days," the whole house was in a perfect
consternation. All hands were at work. Carpets were taken up, shaken,
and put down again with the "clean side" up. Paint was scoured, windows
were washed; the spare bedroom was re-arranged, and adjusted in style;
the French couch was overspread with Miss Tildy's silk quilt, that had
taken the prize at the Agricultural Fair; and fresh bouquets were
collected from the green-house, and placed upon the mantel. Everything
looked very nice about the house, and in the kitchen all sorts of
culinary preparations had gone on. Cakes, cookies, and confections had
been made in abundance. As Amy expressed it, in her quaintly comical
way, "Christmas is comin' again." It was the first and only time since
the departure of "the children," that I had heard her indulge in any of
her old drollery.
At length the "day" arrived, and with it came Mr. Summerville. Whilst he
remained with us, everything went off in the way that Miss Jane desired.
There were fine dinners, with plenty of wine, roast turkey, curry
powder, desserts, &c. The silver and best china had been brought out,
and Mr. Peterkin behaved himself as well as he could. He even consented
to use a silver fork, which, considering his prejudice against the
article, was quite a concession for him to make.
Time sped on (as it always will do), and brought the end of the week,
and with it, the end of Mr. Summerville's visit. I thought, from a
certain softening of Miss Jane's eye, and from the length of the parting
interview, that "_matters_" had been arranged between her and Mr.
Summerville. After the last adieu had been given, and Miss Jane had
rubbed her eyes enough with her fine pocket-handkerchief (or, perhaps,
in this case, it would be well to employ the suggestion of a modern
author, and say her "lachrymal,") I say, after all was over, and Mr.
Summerville's interesting form was fairly lost in the distance, Miss
Tildy proposed that they should settle down to their usual manner of
living. Accordingly, the silver was all rubbed brightly by Amy, whose
business it was, then handed over to Miss Tildy to be locked up in the
bureau.
For a few weeks matters went on with their usual dullness. Master was
still smoking his cob-pipe, kicking negroes, and blaspheming; and Miss
Jane making up little articles for the approaching visit to the city.
She and Miss Tildy sat a great deal in their own room, talking and
speculating upon the coming joys. Passing in and out, I frequently
caught fragments of conversation that let me into many of their
secrets. Thus I learned that Miss Jane's chief object in visiting the
city was to purchase a bridal trousseau, that Mr. Summerville "had
proposed," and, of course, been accepted. He lived in the city; so it
was decided that, after the celebration of the nuptial rite, Miss Tildy
should accompany the bride to her new home, and remain with her for
several weeks.
Sundry little lace caps were manufactured; handkerchiefs embroidered;
dresses made and altered; collars cut, and an immence deal of
"transfering" was done by the sisters Peterkin.
We, of the "colored population," were stinted even more than formerly;
for they deemed it expedient to economize, in order to be the better
able to meet the pecuniary exigencies of the marriage. Thus time wore
along, heavily enough for the slaves; but doubtless delightful to the
white family. The enjoyment of pleasure, like all other prerogatives,
they considered as exclusively their own.
Time, in its rugged course, had brought no change to Amy. If her heart
had learned to bear its bereavement better, or had grown more tender in
its anxious waiting, we knew it not from her word or manner. The same
settled, rocky look, the same abstracted air, marked her deportment.
Never once had I heard her laugh, or seen her weep. She still avoided
conversation, and was assiduous in the discharge of her domestic duties.
If she did a piece of work well, and was praised for it, she received
the praise with the same indifferent air; or if, as was most frequently
the case, she was harshly chided and severely punished, 'twas all the
same. No tone or word could move those rigid features.
One evening Miss Bradly came over to see the young ladies, and inquire
the latest news from young master. Miss Jane gave orders that the table
should be set with great care, and all the silver displayed. They had
long since lost their olden familiarity, and, out of respect to the
present coldness that existed between them, they (the Misses Peterkin)
desired to show off "before the discredited school-mistress." I heard
Miss Bradly ask Mr. Peterkin when he heard from young master.
"I've just got a letter from Dr. Mandy. They ar' still in New Orleans;
but expected to start for home in 'bout three days. The doctor gives me
very little cause for hope; says Johnny is mighty weak, and had a pretty
tough cough. He says the night-sweats can't be broke; and the boy is
very weak, not able to set up an hour at a time. This is very
discouragin', Miss Emily. Sometimes it 'pears like 'twould kill me, too,
my heart is so sot 'pon that boy;" and here Mr. Peterkin began to smoke
with great violence, a sure sign that he was laboring under intense
excitement.
"He is a very noble youth," said Miss Bradly, with a quivering voice and
a moist eye; "I am deeply attached to him, and the thought of his death
is one fraught with pain to me. I hope Doctor Mandy is deceived in the
prognostics he deems so bad. Johnny's life is a bright example, and one
that is needed."
"Yes, you think it will aid the Abolition cause; but not in this region,
I can assure you," said Miss Tildy, as she tossed her head knowingly.
"I'd like to know where Johnny learned all the Anti-slavery cant. Do you
know, Miss Emily, that your incendiary principles lost you caste in this
neighborhood, where you once stood as a model?"
Miss Tildy had touched Miss Bradly in her vulnerable point. "Caste" was
a thing that she valued above reputation, and reckoned more desirable
than honor. Had it not been for a certain goodness of heart, from which
she could not escape (though she had often tried) she would have
renounced her Anti-slavery sentiments and never again avowed them; but
young master's words had power to rescue her almost shipwrecked
principles, and then, whilst smarting under the lash of his rebuke, she
attempted, like many an astute politician, to "run on both sides of the
question;" but this was an equivocal position that the "out and out"
Kentuckians were not going to allow. She had to be, in their distinct
phraseology, "one thing or the other;" and, accordingly, aided by young
master and her sense of justice, she avowed herself "the other." And,
of course, with this avowal, came the loss of cherished friends. In
troops they fell away from her. Their averted looks and distant nods
nearly drove her mad. If young master had been by to encourage and
sustain her with gracious words, she could have better borne it; but,
single-handed and alone, she could not battle against adversity. And now
this speech of Miss Tildy's was very untimely. She winced under it, yet
dared not reply. What a contemptible character, to the brave mind, seems
one lacking moral courage!
"I want to see Johnny once again, and then I shall leave for the North,"
said Miss Bradly, in a pitiful tone.
"See Naples and die, eh?" laughed Miss Tildy.
"Always and ever ready with your fun," replied Miss Bradly.
At first her wiry turnings, her open and shameless sycophancy, and now
her cringing and fawning upon the Peterkins, caused me to lose all
respect for her. In the hour of her trouble, when deserted by those whom
she had loved as friends, when her pecuniary prospects were blighted, I
felt deeply for her, and even forgave the falsehood; but now when I saw
her shrink from the taunt and invective of Miss Tildy, and then minister
to her vanity, I felt that she was too little even for contempt. At tea,
that evening, whilst serving the table, I was surprised to observe Miss
Jane's face very red with anger, and her manner exceedingly irascible. I
began to wonder if I had done anything to exasperate her; but could
think of no offence of which I had been guilty. I knew from the way in
which she conversed with all at the table, that none of them were
offenders. I was the more surprised at her anger, as she had been, for
the last week, in such an excellent humor, getting herself ready for the
visit to the city. Oh, how I dreaded to see Miss Bradly leave, for then,
I knew the storm would break in all its fury!
I was standing in the kitchen, alone, trying to think what could have
offended Miss Jane, when Amy came up to me, saying,
"Oh, Ann, two silver forks is lost, an' Miss Tildy done 'cuse me of
stealin' 'em, an' I declar 'fore heaven, I gib ebery one of 'em to Miss
Tildy de mornin' Misser Summerbille lef, an' now she done told Miss Jane
dat I told a lie, and that I stole 'em. Lor' knows what dey is gwine to
do 'long wid me; but I don't kere much, so dey kills me soon and sets me
out my misery at once."
"When did they miss the forks?"
"Wy, to-night, when I went to set de table, I found dat two of 'em
wasn't dar; so I axed Miss Tildy whar dey was, an' she said she didn't
know. Den I axed Miss Jane; she say, 'ax Miss Tildy.' Den when I told
Miss Tildy dat, she got mad; struck me a lick right cross my face. Den I
told her bout de time Mr. Summerbille lef, when I give 'em to her. She
say, 'you's a liar, an' hab stole 'em.' Den I begun to declar I hadn't,
and she call Miss Jane, and say to her dat she knowed I hab stole 'em,
and Miss Jane got mad; kicked me, pulled my har till I screamed; den I
'spose she did 'ant want Miss Bradly to hear me; so she stopped, but
swar she'd beat me to death if I didn't get 'em fur her right off. Now,
Ann, I doesn't know whar dey is, if I was to be kilt for it."
She drew the back of her hand across her eyes, and I saw that it was
moist. I was glad of this, for her silent endurance was more horrible to
look upon than this physical softness.
"Oh, God!" I exclaimed, "I would that young master were here."
"What fur, Ann?"
"He might intercede and prevent them from using you so cruelly."
"I doesn't wish he was har; for I lubs young Masser, an' he is good; if
he was to see me a sufferin' it wud stress him, an' make his complaint
worse; an' he couldn't do no good; for dey will beat me, no matter who
begs. Ob, it does seem so strange that black people was eber made. I is
glad dat de chillen isn't har; for de sight ob dem cryin' round de
'post,' wud nearly kill me. I can bar anythin' fur myself, but not fur
'em. Oh, I hopes dey is dead."
And here she heaved a dreadful groan. This was the first time I had
heard her allude to them, and I felt a choking rush in my throat.
"Don't cry, Ann, take kere ob yourself. It 'pears like my time has come.
I don't feel 'feard, an' dis is de fust time I'se eber bin able to speak
'bout de chillen. If eber you sees 'em, (I niver will), tell 'em dat I
niver did forget 'em; dat night an' day my mind was sot on 'em, an'
please, Ann, gib 'em dis."
Here she took from her neck a string that held her mother's gift, and
the coin young master had given her, suspended to it. She looked at it
long and wistfully, then, slowly pressing it to her lips, she said in a
low, plaintive voice that went to my heart, "Poor Mammy."
I then took it from her, and hid it in my pocket. A cold horror stole
over me. I had not the power to gainsay her; for an instinctive idea
that something terrible was going to occur, chained my lips.
"Ann, I thanks you for all your kindness to me. I hopes you may hab a
better time den I has hab. I feel, Ann, as if I niver should come down
from dat post alive.
"Trust in God, Amy."
She shook her head despairingly.
"He will save you."
"No, God don't kare for black folks."
"What did young master tell you about that? Did he not say God loved all
His creatures alike?"
"Yes, but black folks aint God's critters."
"Yes, they are, just as much as white people."
"No dey aint."
"Oh, Amy, I wish I could make you understand how it is."
"You kant make me belieb dat ar' way, no how you can fix it. God don't
kare what a comes ob niggers; an' I is glad he don't, kase when I dies,
I'll jist lay down and rot like de worms, and dere wont be no white
folks to 'buse me."
"No, there will be no white folks to abuse you in heaven; but God and
His angels will love you, if you will do well and try to get there."
"I don't want to go ther, for God is one of the white people, and, in
course, he'd beat de niggers."
Oh, was not this fearful, fearful ignorance? Through the solid rock of
her obtusity, I could, with no argument of mine, make an aperture for a
ray of heavenly light to penetrate. Do Christians, who send off
missionaries, realize that heathendom exists in their very midst; aye,
almost at their own hearthstone? Let them enlighten those that dwell in
the bonds of night on their own borders; then shall their efforts in
distant lands be blest. Numberless instances, such as the one I have
recorded, exist in the slave States. The masters who instruct their
slaves in religion, could be numbered; and I will venture to assert
that, if the census were taken in the State of Kentucky, the number
would not exceed twenty. Here and there you will find an instance of a
mistress who will, perhaps, on a Sunday evening, talk to a female slave
about the propriety of behaving herself; but the gist of the argument,
the hinge upon which it turns, is--"obey your master and mistress;" upon
this one precept hang all the law and the prophets.
That night, after my house duties were discharged, I went to the cabin,
where I found Amy lying on her face, weeping bitterly. I lifted her up,
and tried to console her; but she exclaimed, with more energy than I had
ever heard her,
"Ann, every ting seems so dark to me. I kan't see past to-morrow. I has
bin thinkin' of Aunt Polly; I keeps seein' her, no matter what way I
turns."
"You are frightened," I ventured to say.
"No, I isn't, but I feels curus."
"Let me teach you to pray."
"Will it do me any good?"
"Yes, if you put faith in God."
"What's faith?"
"Believe that God is strong and willing to save you; that is faith."
"Who is God? I never seed him."
"No, but He sees you."
"Whar is He?" and she looked fearfully around the room, in which the
scanty fire threw a feeble glare.
"Everywhere. He is everywhere," I answered.
"Is He in dis room?" she asked in terror, and drew near me.
"Yes, He is here."
"Oh lor! He may tell Masser on me."
This ignorance may, to the careless reader, seem laughable; but, to me,
it was most horrible, and I could not repress my tears. Here was the
force of education. Master was to her the strongest thing or person in
existence. Of course she could not understand a higher power than that
which had governed her life. There are hundreds as ignorant; but no
missionaries come to enlighten them!
"Oh, don't speak that way; you know God made you."
"Yes, but dat was to please Masser. He made me fur to be a slave."
Now, how would the religious slave-holder answer that?
I strove, but with no success, to make her understand that over her
soul, her temporal master had no control; but her ignorance could not
see a difference between the body and soul. Whoever owned the former,
she thought, was entitled to the latter. Finding I could make no
impression upon her mind, I lay down and tried to sleep; but rest was an
alien to me. I dreaded the breaking of the morn. Poor Amy slept, and I
was glad that she did. Her overtaxed body yielded itself up to the most
profound rest. In the morning, when I saw her sleeping so soundly on the
pallet, I disliked to arouse her. I felt, as I fancied a human jailer
must feel, whose business it is to awaken a criminal on the morning of
his execution; yet I had it to do, for, if she had been tardy at her
work, it would have enraged her tyrants the more, and been worse for
her.
Rubbing her eyes, she sat upright on the pallet and murmured,
"Dis is de day. I's to be led to de post, and maybe kilt."
I dared not comfort her, and only bade her to make haste and attend to
her work.
CHAPTER XXIV.
THE PUNISHMENT--CRUELTY--ITS FATAL CONSEQUENCE--DEATH.
At breakfast, Miss Jane shook her head at Amy, saying,
"I'll settle accounts with you, presently."
I wondered if that tremulous form, that stood eyeing her in affright,
did not soften her; but no, the "shaking culprit," as she styled Amy,
was the very creature upon whom she desired to deal swift justice.
Pitiable was the sight in the kitchen, where Jake and Dan, great stout
fellows, were making their breakfasts off of scraps of meat, old bones
and corn-bread, whilst the aroma of coffee, broiled chicken, and
egg-cakes was wafted to them from the house-table.
"I wish't I had somepin' more to eat," said Dan.
"You's never satisfy," replied Sally, the cook; "you gits jist as much
as de balance, yit you makes de most complaints."
"No I doesn't."
"Yes, you does; don't he, Jake?"
"Why, to be sartain he does," said Jake, who of late had agreed to live
with Sally as a wife. Of course no matrimonial rite was allowed, for Mr.
Peterkin was consistent enough to say, that, as the law did not
recognize the validity of negro marriages, he saw no use of the
tomfoolery of a preacher in the case; and this is all reasonable enough.
"You allers takes Sal's part," said Dan, "now sense she has got to be
your wife; you and her is allers colloged together agin' de rest ov us."
"Wal, haint I right for to 'tect my ole 'oman?"
"Now, ha, ha!" cried Nace, as he entered, "de idee ob yer 'tectin' a
wife! I jist wisht Masser sell yer apart, den whar is yer 'tection ob
one anoder?"
"Oh, dat am very different. Den I'd jist git me anoder ole 'oman, an'
she'd git her anoder ole man."
"Sure an' I would," was Sally's reply; "hain't I done had five old men
already, an' den if Jake be sole, I'de git somebody else."
"White folks don't do dat ar' way," interposed Dan, as he picked away at
a bone.
"In course dey don't. Why should dey?" put in Nace. "Ain't dey our
Massers, and habn't dey dar own way in ebery ting?"
"I wisht I'd bin born white," added Dan.
"Ya, ya, dat is funny!"
"Do de free colored folks live like de whites?" asked Sally.
"Why, laws, yes; once when I went with Masser to L.," Nace began, "at de
tavern whar we put up, dar was a free collored man what waited on de
table, and anoder one what kipt barber-shop in de tavern. Wal, dey was
drest as nice as white men. Dar dey had dar standin' collar, and nice
cravat, and dar broadcloth, and dar white handkersher; and de barber, he
had some wool growin' on his upper lip jist like de quality men. Ya, ya,
but I sed dis am funny; so when I 'gin to talk jist as dough dey was
niggers same as I is, dey straighten 'emselves up and tell me dat I was
a speakin' to a gemman. Wal, says I, haint your faces black as mine?
Niggers aint gemmen, says I, for I thought I'd take dar airs down; but
den, dey spunk up and say dey was not niggers, but colored pussons, and
dey call one anoder Mr. Wal, I t'ought it was quare enoff; and more an'
dat, white folks speak 'spectable to 'em, jist same as dey war white.
Whole lot ob white gemmans come in de barber-shop to be shaved; and den
dey'd pay de barber, and maybe like as not, set down and talk 'long wid
him."
There is no telling how long the garrulous Nace would have continued the
narration of what he saw in L--, had he not been suddenly interrupted
by the entrance of Miss Tildy, inquiring for Amy.
Instantly all of them assumed that cheerful, smiling, sycophantic
manner, which is well known to all who have ever looked in at the
kitchen of a slaveholder. Amy stood out from the group to answer Miss
Tildy's summons. I shall never forget the expression of subdued misery
that was limned upon her face.
"Come in the house and account for the loss of those forks," said Miss
Tildy, in the most peremptory manner.
Amy made no reply to this; but followed the lady into the house. There
she was court-marshalled, and of course, found guilty of a high
misdemeanor.
"Wal," said Mr. Peterkin, "we'll see if the 'post' can't draw from you
whar you've put 'em. Come with me."
With a face the picture of despair, she followed.
Upon reaching the post, she was fastened to it by the wrist and ankle
fetters; and Mr. Peterkin, foaming with rage, dipped his cowhide in the
strongest brine that could be made, and drawing it up with a flourish,
let it descend upon her uncovered back with a lacerating stroke.
Heavens! what a shriek she gave! Another blow, another and a deeper
stripe, and cry after cry came from the hapless victim!
"Whar is the forks?" thundered Mr. Peterkin, "tell me, or I'll have the
worth out of yer cussed hide."
"Indeed, indeed, Masser, I doesn't know."
"You are a liar," and another and a severer blow.
"Whar is they?"
"I give 'em to Miss Jane, Masser, indeed I did."
"Take that, you liar," and again he struck her, and thus he continued
until he had to stop from exhaustion. There she stood, partially naked,
bleeding at every wound, yet none of us dared go near and offer her even
a glass of cold water.
"Has she told where they are?" asked Miss Tildy.
"No, she says she give 'em to you."
"Well, she tells an infamous lie; and I hope you will beat her until
pain forces her to acknowledge what she has done with them."
"Oh, I'll git it out of her yet, and by blood, too."
"Yes, father, Amy needs a good whipping," said Miss Jane, "for she has
been sulky ever since we took her in the house. Two or three times I've
thought of asking you to have her taken to the post."
"Yes, I've noticed that she's give herself a good many ars. It does me
rale good to take 'em out of her."
"Yes, father, you are a real negro-breaker. They don't dare behave badly
where you are."
This, Mr. Peterkin regarded as high praise; for, whenever he related the
good qualities of a favorite friend, he invariably mentioned that he was
a "tight master;" so he smiled at his daughter's compliment.
"Yes," said Miss Tildy, "whenever father approaches, the darkies should
set up the tune, 'See the conquering hero comes.'"
"Good, first-rate, Tildy," replied Miss Jane.
"'Till is a wit."
"Yes, you are both high-larn't gals, a-head of yer pappy."
"Oh, father, please don't speak in that way."
"It was the fashion when I was edicated."
"Just listen," they both exclaimed.
"Jake," called out Mr. Peterkin, whose wrath was getting excited by the
criticisms of his daughters, "go and bring Amy here."
In a few moments Jake returned, accompanied by Amy. The blood was oozing
through the body and sleeves of the frock that she had hastily thrown
on.
"Whar's the spoons?" thundered out Mr. Peterkin.
"I give 'em to Miss Tildy."
"You are a liar," said Miss Tildy, as she dashed up to her, and struck
her a severe blow on the temple with a heated poker. Amy dared not parry
the blow; but, as she received it, she fell fainting to the floor. Mr.
Peterkin ordered Jake to take her out of their presence.
She was taken to the cabin and left lying on the floor. When I went in
to see her, a horrid spectacle met my view! There she lay stretched upon
the floor, blood oozing from her whole body. I washed it off nicely and
greased her wounds, as poor Aunt Polly had once done for me; but these
attentions had to be rendered in a very secret manner. It would have
been called treason, and punished as such, if I had been discovered.
I had scarcely got her cleansed, and her wounds dressed, before she was
sent for again.
"Now," said Miss Tildy, "if you will tell me what you did with the
forks, I will excuse you; but, if you dare to say you don't know, I'll
beat you to death with this," and she held up a bunch of briery
switches, that she had tied together. Now only imagine briars digging
and scraping that already lacerated flesh, and you will not blame the
equivocation to which the poor wretch was driven.
"Where are they?" asked Miss Jane, and her face was frightful as the
Medusa's.
"I hid 'em under a barrel out in the back yard."
"Well, go and get them."
"Stay," said Miss Jane, "I'll go with you, and see if they are there."
Accordingly she went off with her, but they were not there.
"Now, where are they, _liar_?" she asked.
"Oh, Miss Jane, I put 'em here; but I 'spect somebody's done stole 'em."
"No, you never put them there," said Miss Tildy. "Now tell me where they
are, or I'll give you this with a vengeance," and she shook the briers.
"I put 'em in my box in the cabin."
And thither they went to look for them. Not finding them there, the
tortured girl then named some other place, but with as little success
they looked elsewhere.
"Now," said Miss Tildy, "I have done all that the most humane or just
could demand; and I find that nothing but a touch of this can get the
truth from you, so come with me." She took her to the "lock-up," and
secured the door within. Such screams as issued thence, I pray heaven I
may never hear again. It seemed as if a fury's strength endowed Miss
Tildy's arm.
When she came out she was pale from fatigue.
"I've beaten that girl till I've no strength in me, and she has less
life in her; yet she will not say what she did with the forks."
"I'll go in and see if I can't get it out of her," said Miss Jane.
"Wait awhile, Jane, maybe she will, after a little reflection, agree to
tell the truth about it."
"Never," said Miss Jane, "a nigger will never tell the truth till it is
beat out of her." So saying she took the key from Miss Tildy, and bade
me follow her. I had rather she had told me to hang myself.
When she unlocked the door, I dared not look in. My eyes were riveted to
the ground until I heard Miss Jane say:
"Get up, you hussy."
There, lying on the ground, more like a heap of clotted gore than a
human being, I beheld the miserable Amy.
"Why don't she get up?" inquired Miss Jane. I did not reply. Taking the
cowhide, she gave her a severe lick, and the wretch cried out, "Oh,
Lord!"
"The Lord won't hear a liar," said Miss Jane.
"Oh, what will 'come of me?"
"_Death_, if you don't confess what you did with the forks."
"Oh God, hab mercy! Miss Jane, please don't beat me any more. My poor
back is so sore. It aches and smarts dreadful," and she lifted up her
face, which was one mass of raw flesh; and wiping or trying to wipe the
blood away from her eyes with a piece of her sleeve that had been cut
from her body, she besought Miss Jane to have mercy on her; but the
spirit of her father was too strongly inherited for Jane Peterkin to
know aught of human pity.
"Where are the forks?"
"Oh, law! oh, law!" Amy cried out, "I swar I doesn't know anything 'bout
'em."
Such blows as followed I have not the heart to describe; for they
descended upon flesh already horribly mangled.
The poor girl looked up to me, crying out:
"Oh, Ann, beg for me."
"Miss Jane," I ventured to say; but the tigress turned and struck me
such a blow across the face, that I was blinded for full five minutes.
"There, take that! you impudent hussy. Do you dare to ask me not to
punish a thief?"
I made no reply, but withdrew from her presence to cleanse my face from
the blood that was flowing from the wound.
As I bathed my face and bound it up, I wondered if acts such as these
had ever been reported to those clergymen, who so stoutly maintain that
slavery is just, right, _and almost_ available unto salvation. I cannot
think that they do understand it in all its direful wrongs. They look
upon the institution, doubtless, as one of domestic servitude, where a
strong attachment exists between the slave and his owner; but, alas! all
that is generally fabulous, worse than fictitious. I can fearlessly
assert that I never knew a single case, where this sort of feeling was
cherished. The very nature of slavery precludes the existence of such a
feeling. Read the legal definition of it as contained in the statute
books of Kentucky and Virginia, and how, I ask you, can there be, on the
slave's part, a love for his owner? Oh, no, that is the strangest
resort, the fag-end of argument; that most transparent fiction. Love,
indeed! The slave-master love his slave! Did Cain love Abel? Did Herod
love those innocents, whom, by a bloody edict, he consigned to death? In
the same category of lovers will we place the slave-owner.
When Miss Jane had beaten Amy until _she_ was satisfied, she came, with
a face blazing, like Mars, from the "lock-up."
"Well, she confesses now, that she put the forks under the corner of a
log, near the poultry coop."
"Its only another one of her lies," replied Miss Tildy.
"Well, if it is, I'll beat her until she tells the truth, or I'll kill
her."
So saying, she started off to examine the spot. I felt that this was but
another subterfuge, devised by the poor wretch to gain a few moments'
respite.
The examination proved, as I had anticipated, a failure.
"What's to be done?" inquired Miss Tildy.
"Leave her a few moments longer to herself, and then if the truth is not
obtained from her, kill her." These words came hissing though her
clenched teeth.
"It won't do to kill her," said Miss Tildy.
"I don't care much if I do."
"We would be tried for murder."
"Who would be our accusers? Who the witnesses? You forget that Jones is
not here to testify."
"Ah, and so we are safe."
"Oh, I never premeditate anything without counting the cost."
"But then the loss of property!"
"I'd rather gratify my revenge than have five hundred dollars, which
would be her highest market value."
Tell me, honest reader, was not she, at heart, a murderess? Did she not
plan and premeditate the deed? Who were her accusers? That God whose
first law she had outraged; that same God who asked Cain for his slain
brother.
"Now," said Miss Jane, after she had given the poor creature only a few
moments relief, "now let me go and see what that wretch has to say about
the forks."
"More lies," added Miss Tildy.
"Then her fate is sealed," said the human hyena.
Turning to me, she added, in the most authoritative manner,
"Come with me, and mind that you obey me; none of your impertinent
tears, or I'll give you this."
And she struck me a lick across the shoulders. I can assure you I felt
but little inclination to do anything whereby such a penalty might be
incurred. Taking the key of the "lock up" from her pocket, she ordered
me to open the door. With a trembling hand I obeyed. Slowly the old,
rusty-hinged door swung open, and oh, heavens! what a sight it revealed!
There, in the centre of the dismal room, suspended from a spoke, about
three feet from the ground, was the body of Amy! Driven by desperation,
goaded to frenzy, she had actually hung herself! Oh, God! that fearful
sight is burnt in on my brain, with a power that no wave of Lethe can
ever wash out! There, covered with clotted blood, bruised and mangled,
hung the wretched girl! There, a bleeding, broken monument of the white
man's and white woman's cruelty! God of my sires! is there for us no
redress? And Miss Jane--what did she do? Why, she screamed, and almost
swooned with fright! Ay, too late it was to rend the welkin with her
cries of distress. She had done the deed! Upon her head rested the sin
of that freshly-shed blood! She was the real murderess. Oh, frightful
shall be her nights! Peopled with racks, execution-blocks, and ghastly
gallows-poles, shall be her dreams! At the lone hour of midnight, a wan
and bloody corse shall glide around her bed-side, and shriek into her
trembling ear the horrid word "murderess!" Let me still remain in
bondage, call me still by the ignoble title of slave, but leave me the
unbought and priceless inheritance of a stainless conscience. I am free
of murder before God and man. Still riot in your wealth; still batten on
inhumanity, women of the white complexion, but of the black hearts! I
envy you not. Still let me rejoice in a darker face, but a snowy,
self-approving conscience.
Miss Jane's screams brought Mr. Peterkin, Miss Tildy and the servants to
her side. There, in front of the open door of the lock-up, they stood,
gazing upon that revolting spectacle! No word was spoken. Each regarded
the others in awe. At length, Mr. Peterkin, whose heartlessness was
equal to any emergency, spoke to Jake:
"Cut down that body, and bury it instantly."
With this, they all turned away from the tragical spot; but I, though
physically weak of nerve, still remained. That poor, bereaved girl had
been an object of interest to me; and I could not now leave her
distorted and lifeless body. Cold-hearted ones were around her; no
friendly eye looked upon her mangled corse, and I shuddered when I saw
Jake and Dan rudely handle the body upon which death had set its sacred
seal.
"One more unfortunate,
Weary of breath;
Rashly importunate,
Gone to her death.
* * * * *
Swift to be hurled,
Anywhere, anywhere,
Out of the world."
This I felt had been her history! This should have been her epitaph;
but, alas for her, there would be reared no recording stone. All that
she had achieved in life was the few inches of ground wherein they laid
her, and the shovel full of dirt with which they covered her. Poor
thing! I was not allowed to dress the body for the grave. Hurriedly they
dug a hole and tossed her in. I was the only one who consecrated the
obsequies with funeral tears. A coarse joy and ribald jests rang from
the lips of the grave-diggers; but I was there to weep and water the
spot with tributary tears.
"Perishing gloomily,
Spurred by contumely,
Cold inhumanity,
Burning insanity,
Into her rest,
Cross her hands humbly,
As if praying dumbly,
Over her breast."
CHAPTER XXV.
CONVERSATION OF THE FATHER AND SON--THE DISCOVERY; ITS
CONSEQUENCES--DEATH OF THE YOUNG AND BEAUTIFUL.
Very lonely to me were the nights that succeeded Amy's death. I spent
them alone in the cabin. A strange kind of superstition took possession
of me! The room was peopled with unearthly guests. I buried my face in
the bed-covering, as if that could protect me or exclude supernatural
visitors. For two weeks I scarcely slept at all; and my constitution had
begun to sink under the over-taxation. This was all the worse, as Amy's
death entailed upon me a double portion of work.
"What!" said Mr. Peterkin to me, one day, "are you agoin to die, too,
Ann? Any time you gits in the notion, jist let me know, and I'll give
you rope enough to do it."
In this taunting way he frequently alluded to that fatal tragedy which
should have bowed his head with shame and remorse.
Young master had returned, but not at all benefited by his trip. A deep
carnation was burnt into his shrivelled cheek, and he walked with a
feeble, tottering step. The least physical exertion would bring on a
violent paroxysm of coughing. The unnatural glitter of his eye, with its
purple surroundings, gave me great uneasiness; but he was the same
gentle, kind-spoken young master that he had ever been. His glossy,
golden hair had a dead, dry appearance; whilst his chest was fearfully
sunken; yet his father refused to believe that all these marks were the
heralds of the great enemy's approach.
"The spring will cure you, my boy."
"No, father, the spring is coming fast; but long before its flowers
begin to scent the vernal gales, I shall have passed through the narrow
gateway of the tomb."
"No, it shall not be. All my money shall go to save you."
"I am purchased, father, with a richer price than gold; the inestimable
blood of the Lamb has long since paid my ransom; I go to my father in
heaven."
"Oh, my son! you want to go; you want to leave me. You do not love your
father."
"Yes, I do love you, father, very dearly; and I would that you were
going with me to that lovely land."
"I shill never go thar."
"'Tis that fear that is killing me, father."
"What could I, now, do to be saved?"
"Believe in the Lord Jesus, and be baptized."
"Is that all?"
"Yes, that is all; but it embraces a good deal, dear father; a good deal
more than most persons deserve. In order to a perfect belief in the Lord
Jesus, you must act consistently with that belief. You must deal justly.
Abundantly give to the poor, and, above all, you must love mercy, and do
mercifully to all. Now I approach the great subject upon which I fear
you will stumble. You must," and he pronounced the words very slowly,
"liberate your slaves." There was a fair gleam from his eyes when he
said this.
Mr. Peterkin turned uneasily in his chair. He did not wish to encourage
a conversation upon this subject.
One evening, when it had been raining for two or three days, and the
damp condition of the atmosphere had greatly increased young master's
complaint, he called me to his bedside.
"Ann," he said, in that deep, sepulchral tone, "I wish to ask you a
question, and I urge you not to deceive me. Remember I am dying, and it
will be a great crime to tell me a falsehood."
I assured him that I would answer him with a faithful regard to truth.
"Then tell me what occasioned Amy's death? Did she come to it by
violence?"
I shall never forget the deep, penetrating glance that he fixed upon
me. It was an inquiry that went to my soul. I could not have answered
him falsely.
Calmly, quietly, and without exaggeration, I told him all the
circumstances of her death.
"Murder!" he exclaimed, "murder, foul and most unnatural!"
I saw him wipe the tears from his hollow eyes, and that sunken chest
heaved with vivid emotion.
Mr. Peterkin came in, and was much surprised to find young master so
excited.
"What is the matter, my boy?"
"The same old trouble, father, these unfortunate negroes."
"Hang 'em; let them go to the d--l, at once. They are not worth all this
consarn on your part."
"Father, they possess immortal souls, and are a part of Christ's
purchase."
"Oh, that kind of talk does very well for preachers and church members."
"It should do for all humanity."
"I doesn't know what pity means whar a nigger is consarned."
"And 'tis this feeling in you that has cost me my life."
"Confound thar black hides. Every one of 'em that ever growed in Afriky
isn't worth that price."
"Their souls are as precious in God's eyes as ours, and the laws of man
should recognize their lives as valuable."
"Oh, now, my boy! don't talk any more 'bout it. It only 'stresses you
for nothing."
"No, it distresses me for a great deal. For the value of
Christ-purchased souls."
Mr. Peterkin concluded the argument as he usually did, when it reached a
knotty point, by leaving. All that evening I noticed that young master
was unusually restless and feverish. His mournful eyes would follow me
withersoever I moved about the room. From the constant and earnest
movement of his lips, I knew that he was engaged in prayer.
When Miss Bradly came in and looked at him, I thought, from the
frightened expression of her face, that she detected some alarming
symptoms. This apprehension was confirmed by the manner of Dr. Mandy.
All the rest of the evening I wandered near Miss Bradly and the doctor,
trying to catch, from their conversation, what they thought of young
master's condition; but they were very guarded in what they said, well
knowing how acutely sensitive Mr. Peterkin was on the subject. Miss Jane
and Miss Tildy did not appear in the least anxious or uneasy about him.
They sewed away upon their silks and laces, never once thinking that the
angel of death was hovering over their household and about to snatch
from their embrace one of their most cherished idols. Verily, oh, Death,
thou art like a thief in the night; with thy still, feline tread, thou
enterest our chambers and stealest our very breath away without one
admonition of thy coming!
But not so came he to young master. As a small-voiced angel, with
blessings concealed beneath his shadowy wing, he came, the herald of
better days to him! As a well-loved bridegroom to a waiting bride, was
the angel of the tombs to that expectant spirit! 'Twas painful, yet
pleasant, to watch with what patient courage he endured bodily pain.
Often, unnoticed by him, did I watch, with a terrible fascination, the
heroic struggle with which he wrestled with suffering and disease. Sad
and piteous were the shades and inflections of severe agony that passed
over his noble face! I recall now with sorrow, the memory of that time!
How well, in fancy, can I see him, as he lay upon that downy bed, with
his beautiful gold hair thrown far back from his sunken temples, his
blue, upturned eyes, fringed by their lashes of fretted gold, and those
pale, thin hands that toyed so fitfully with the drapery of the couch,
and the restless, loving look which he so frequently cast upon each of
the dear ones who drew around him. It must be that the "sun-set of life"
gives us a keener, quicker sense, else why do we love the more fondly as
the curtain of eternity begins to descend upon us? Surely, there must be
a deeper, undeveloped sense lying beneath the surface of general
feeling, which only the tightening of life's cords can reveal! He grew
gentler, if possible, as his death approached. Very heavenly seemed he
in those last, most trying moments! All that had ever been earthly of
him, began to recede; the fleshly taints (if there were any) grew
fainter and fainter, and the glorious spiritual predominated! Angel more
than mortal, seemed he. The lessons which his life taught me have sunk
deep in my nature; and I can well say, "it was good for him to have been
here."
It was a few weeks after the death of Amy, when Miss Tildy was
overlooking the bureau that contained the silver and glass ware, she
gave a sudden exclamation, that, without knowing why, startled me very
strangely. A thrill passed over my frame, an icy contraction of the
nerves, and I knew that something awful was about to be revealed.
"What _is_ the matter with you?" asked Miss Jane.
Still she made no reply, but buried her face in her hands, and remained
thus for several minutes; when she did look up, I saw that something
terrible was working in her breast. "Culprit," was written all over her
face. It was visible in the downcast terror of her eye, and in the
blanched contraction of the lips, and quivered in the dilating nostril,
and was stamped upon the whitening brow!
"What ails you, Tildy?" again inquired her sister.
"_Why, look here!_" and she held up, to my terror, the two missing
forks!
Oh, heavens! and for her own carelessness and mistake had Amy been
sacrificed? I make no comment. I merely state the case, and leave others
to draw their own conclusions. Yet, this much I will add, that there
were no Caucasian witnesses to the bloody deed, therefore no legal
cognizance could be taken of it! Most noble and righteous American laws!
Who that lives beneath your shelter, would dare to say they are not wise
and sacred as the laws of the Decalogue? Thrice a day should their
authors go up into the Temple, and thank our Lord that they are not like
publicans and sinners.
One evening--oh! I shall long remember it, as one full of sacredness,
full of sorrow, and yet tinged with a hue of heaven! It was in the deep,
delicious beauty of the flowering month of May. The twilight was
unusually red and refulgent. The evening star shone like the full eye of
love upon the dreamy earth! The flowers, each with a dew-pearl
glittering on its petals, lay lulled by the calm of the hour. Young
master, fair saint, lay on his bed near the open window, through which
the scented gales stole sweetly, and fanned his wasted cheek! Thick and
hard came his breath, and we, who stood around him, could almost see the
presence of the "monster grim," whose skeleton arms were fast locking
him about!
Flitting round the bed, like a guardian spirit, was Miss Bradly, whilst
her tearful eye never wandered for an instant from that face now growing
rigid with the kiss of death! Miss Jane stood at the head of the bed
wiping the cold damps from his brow, and Miss Tildy was striving to
impart some of her animal warmth to his icy feet. Mr. Peterkin sat with
one of those thin hands grasped within his own, as if disputing and
defying the advance of that enemy whom no man is strong enough to
baffle.
Slowly the invalid turned upon his couch, and, looking out upon the
setting sun, he heaved a deep sigh.
"Father," he said, as he again turned his face toward Mr. Peterkin, who
still clasped his hand, "do you not know from my failing pulse, that my
life is almost spent?"
"Oh, my boy, it is too, too hard to give you up."
"Yet you _must_ nerve yourself for it.
"I have no nerve to meet this trouble."
"Go to God, He will give you ease."
"I want Him to give me you."
"Me He lent you for a little while. Now He demands me at your hands, and
His requisition you must obey."
"Oh, I won't give up; maybe you'll yet be spared to me."
"No, God's decree it is, that I should go."
"It cannot, shall not be."
"Father, father, you do but blaspheme."
"I will do anything rather than see you die."
"I am willing to die. I have only one request to make of you. Will you
grant it? If you refuse me, I shall die wretched and unhappy."
"I will promise you anything."
"But will you keep your promise?"
"Yes, my boy."
"Do you promise most faithfully?"
"I do."
"Then promise me that you will instantly manumit your slaves."
Mr. Peterkin hesitated a moment.
"Father, I shall not die happy, if you refuse me."
"Then I promise faithfully to do it."
A glad smile broke over the sufferer's face, like a sunbeam over a
snow-cloud.
"Now, at least I can die contentedly! God will bless your effort, and a
great weight has been removed from my oppressed heart."
Dr. Mandy now entered the room; and, taking young master's hand within
his own, began to count the pulsations. A very ominous change passed
over his face.
"Oh, doctor," cried the patient, "I read from your countenance the
thoughts that agitate your mind; but do not fear to make the disclosure
to my friends even here. It will do me no harm. I know that my hours are
numbered; but I am willing, nay, anxious to go. Life has been one round
of pain, and now, as I am about to leave the world, I take with me a
blessed assurance that I have not lived in vain. Doctor, I call upon
you, and all the dear ones here present, to witness the fact that my
father has most solemnly promised me to liberate each of his slaves and
never again become the holder of such property? Father, do you not
promise before these witnesses?"
"I do, my child, I do," said the weeping father.
"Sisters," continued young master, "will you promise to urge or offer
no objection to the furtherance of this sacred wish of your dying
brother?"
"I do," "I do," they simultaneously exclaimed.
"And neither of you will ever become the owner of slaves?"
"Never," "never," was the stifled reply.
"Come, now, Death, for I am ready for thee!"
"You have exerted yourself too much already," said the doctor, "now pray
take this cordial and try to rest; you have overtaxed your power. Your
strength is waning fast."
"No, doctor, I cannot be silent; whilst I've the strength, pray let me
talk. I wish this death-bed to be an example. Call in the servants. Let
me speak with them. I wish to devote my power, all that is left of me
now, to them."
To this Mr. Peterkin and the doctor objected, alleging that his life
required quiet.
"Do not think of me, kind friends, I shall soon be safe, and am now
well-cared for. If I did not relieve myself by speech, the anxiety would
kill me. As a kind favor, I beg that you will not interrupt me. Call the
good servants."
Instantly they all, headed by Nace, came into the chamber, each weeping
bitterly.
"Good friends," he began, and now I noticed that his voice was weak and
trembling, "I am about to leave you. On earth you will never see me
again; but there is a better world, where I trust to meet you all. You
have been faithful and attentive to me. I thank you from the bottom of
my soul for it, and, if ever I have been harsh or unkind to you in any
way, I now beg that you will forgive me. Do not weep," he continued, as
their loud sobs began to drown his feeble voice. "Do not weep, I am
going to a happy home, where trouble and pain will never harm me more.
Now let me tell you, that my father has promised me that each of you
shall be free immediately after my death."
This announcement was like a panic to the poor, broken-spirited
wretches. They looked wonderingly at young master, and then at each
other, never uttering a word.
"Come, do not look so bewildered. Ah, you do not believe me; but, good
as is this news, it is true; is it not, father?"
"Yes, my son, it is true."
When Mr. Peterkin spoke, they simultaneously started. That voice had
power to recall them from the wildest dream of romance. Though softened
by sorrow and suffering, there was still enough of the wonted harshness
to make those poor wretches know it was Mr. Peterkin who spoke, and they
quaked with fear.
"In the new home and new position in life, which you will take, my
friends, I hope you will not forget me; but, above all things, try to
save your souls. Go to church; pray much and often. Place yourselves
under God's protection, and all will be right. You, Jake, had better
select as an occupation that of a farmer, or manager of a farm for some
one of those wealthy but humane men of the Northern States. You, Dan,
can make an excellent dray driver; and at that business, in some of the
Northern cities, you would make money. Sally can get a situation as
cook; and Ann, where is Ann?" he said, as he looked around.
I stepped out from a retired corner of the room, into which I had shrunk
for the purpose of indulging my grief unobserved.
"Don't weep, Ann," he began; "you distress me when you do so. You ought,
rather, to rejoice, because I shall so soon be set free from this
unhappy condition. If you love me, prepare to meet me in heaven. This
earth is not our home; 'tis but a transient abiding-place, and, to one
of my sensitive temperament, it has been none the happiest. I am glad
that I am going; yet a few pangs I feel, in bidding you farewell; but
think of me only as one gone upon a pleasant journey from snow-clad
regions to a land smiling with tropic beauty, rich in summer bloom and
vocal with the melody of southern birds! Think of me as one who has
exchanged the garments of a beggar for the crown of a king and the
singing-robes of a prophet. I hope you will do well in life, and I would
advise that you improve your education, and then become a teacher. You
are fitted for that position. You could fill it with dignity. Do all
you can to elevate the mind as well as manners of your most unfortunate
race. And now, poor old Nace, what pursuit must I recommend to you?"
After a moment's pause, he added with a smile, "I will point out none;
for you are Yankee enough, Nace, to get along anywhere."
He then requested that we should all kneel, whilst he besought for us
and himself the blessings of Divine grace.
I can never forget the words of that beautiful prayer. How like fairy
pearls they fell from his lips! And I do not think there was a single
heart present that did not send out a fervent response! It seemed as if
his whole soul were thrown into that one burning appeal to heaven. His
mellow eyes grew purple in their intense passionateness; his pale lip
quivered; and the throbbing veins, that wandered so blue and beautifully
through his temples, were swollen with the rapid tide of emotion.
As we rose from our knees, he elevated himself upon his elbow, and
looking earnestly at each one of us, said solemnly,
"God bless all of you!" then sank back upon the pillow; a bright smile
flitted over his face, and he held his hand out to Miss Bradly, who
clasped it lovingly.
"Good-bye, kind friend," he murmured, "never forsake the noble
Anti-slavery cause. Cling to it as a rock and anchor of safety.
Good-bye, and God bless you."
He then gave his other hand to Dr. Mandy, but, in attempting to speak,
he was checked by a violent attack of coughing, and blood gushed from
his mouth. The doctor endeavored to arrest the flow, but in vain; the
crimson tide, like a stream broken loose from its barrier, flowed with a
stifling rush.
Soon we discovered, from the ghastly whiteness of the patient's face,
and the calm, set stare of the eyes, that his life was almost gone. Oh,
God! how hard, pinched and contracted appeared those once beauteous
features! How terrible was the blank fixedness of those blue orbs! No
motion of the hand could distract their look.
"Heavens!" cried Miss Jane, "his eyes are set!"
"No, no," exclaimed Mr. Peterkin, and with many gestures, he attempted
to draw the staring eyes away from the object upon which they were
fastened; but vain were all his endeavors. He had no power to call back
a parting spirit; he, who had sent others to an unblest grave, could not
now breathe fresh vigor into a frame over which Death held his skeleton
arm. Where was Remorse, the unsleeping fiend, in that moment?
I was looking earnestly at young master's face, when the great change
passed over it. I saw Dr. Mandy slowly press down the marble eye-lids
and gently straighten the rigid limbs; then, very softly turning to the
friends, whose faces were hidden by their clasped hands, he murmured,
"All is over!"
Great heaven! what screams burst from the afflicted family.
Mr. Peterkin was crazy. His grief knew no bounds! He raved, he tore his
hair, he struck his breast violently, and then blasphemed. He did
everything but pray. And that was a thing so unfamiliar to him, that he
did not know how to do it. Miss Jane swooned, whilst Miss Tildy raved
out against the injustice of Providence in taking her brother from her.
Miss Bradly and I laid the body out, dressed it in a suit of pure white,
and filletted his golden curls with a band of white rose-buds. Like a
gentle infant resting in its first, deep sleep, lay he there!
After spreading the snowy drapery over the body, Miss Bradly covered all
the furniture with white napkins, giving to the room the appearance of a
death-like chill. There were no warm, rosy, life-like tints. Upon
entering it, the very heart grew icy and still. The family, one by one,
retired to their own apartments for the indulgence of private and sacred
grief!
CHAPTER XXVI.
THE FUNERAL--MISS BRADLY'S DEPARTURE--THE DISPUTE--SPIRIT QUESTIONS.
When I entered the kitchen, I found the servants still weeping
violently.
"Poor soul," said Sally, "he's at rest now. If he hain't gone to heaven,
'taint no use of havin' any; fur he war de best critter I iver seed. He
never gived me a cross word in all his life-time. Oh, Lord, he am gone
now!"
"I 'members de time, when Mister Jones whipt me, dat young masser comed
to me wid some grease and rubbed me all over, and talked so kind to me.
Den he tell me not to say nothin' 'bout it, and I niver did mention it
from dat day until dis."
"Wal, he was mighty good," added Jake, "and I's sorry he's dead."
"I'se glad he got us our freedom afore he died. I wonder if we'll git
it?" asked Nace, who was always intent upon selfishness.
"Laws! didn't he promise? Den he mus' keep his word," added Jake.
I made no comment. My thoughts upon the subject I kept locked in the
depths of my own bosom. I knew then, as now, that natures like Mr.
Peterkin's could be changed only by the interposition of a miracle. He
had now shrunk beneath the power of a sudden blow of misfortune; but
this would soon pass away, and the savage nature would re-assert itself.
All that gloomy night, I watched with Miss Bradly and Dr. Mandy beside
the corpse. Often whilst the others dozed, would I steal to the bed and
turn down the covering, to gaze upon that still pale face! Reverently I
placed my hand upon that rich golden head, with its band of flowers.
There is an angel-like calm in the repose of death; a subdued awe that
impresses the coldest and most unbelieving hearts! As I looked at that
still body, which had so lately been illumined by a radiant soul, and
saw the noble look which the face yet wore, I inwardly exclaimed, 'Tis
well for those who sleep in the Lord!
All that long night I watched and waited, hoped and prayed. The deep,
mysterious midnight passed, with all its fearful power of passion and
mystery; the still, small hours glided on as with silver slippers, and
then came the purple glory of a spring dawn! I left the chamber of
death, and went out to muse in the hazy day-break. And, as I there
reflected, my soul grew sick and sore afraid. One by one my friends had
been falling around me, and now I stood alone. There was no kind voice
to cheer me on; no gentle, loving hand stretched forth to aid me; no
smile of friendship to encourage me. In the thickest of the fight,
unbucklered, I must go. Up the weary, craggy mountain I must climb. The
burning sands I must tread alone! What wonder that my spirit, weak and
womanly, trembled and turned away, asking for the removal of the cup of
life! Only the slave can comprehend the amount of agony that I endured.
He alone who clanks the chain of African bondage, can know what a cloud
of sorrow swept over my heart.
I saw the great sun rise, like a blood-stained gladiator, in the East,
and the diamond dew that glittered in his early light. I saw the roses
unclose fragrantly to his warming call; yet my heart was chill. Through
the flower-decked grounds I walked, and the aroma of rarest blooms
filled my senses with delight, yet woke no answering thrill in my bosom.
Must it not be wretchedness indeed, when the heart refuses to look
around upon blooming, vernal Nature, and answer her with a smile of
freshness?
A little after daylight I re-entered the house, and found Miss Bradly
dozing in a large arm-chair, with one hand thrown upon the cover of the
bed where lay young master's body. Dr. Mandy was outstretched upon the
lounge in a profound sleep. The long candles had burnt very low in the
sockets, and every now and then sent up that flicker, which has been so
often likened to the struggles of expiring humanity. I extinguished
them, and closed the shutters, to exclude the morning rays that would
else have stolen in to mar the rest of those who needed sleep. Then
returning to the yard, I culled a fresh bouquet and placed it upon the
breast of the dead. Gently touching Miss Bradly, I roused her and begged
that she would seek some more comfortable quarters, whilst I watched
with the body. She did so, having first imprinted a kiss upon the brow
of the heavenly sleeper.
When she withdrew, I took from my apron a bundle of freshly-gathered
flowers, and set about weaving fairy chains and garlands, which I
scattered in fantastic profusion over and around the body.
A beautiful custom is it to decorate the dead with fresh flowers! There
is something in the delicate, fairy-like perfume, and in the magical
shadings and formation of flowers, that make them appropriate offerings
to the dead. Strange mystical things that they are, seemingly instinct
with a new and inchoate life; breathing in their heavenly fragrance of a
hidden blessing, telling a story which our dull ears of clay can never
comprehend. Symbols of diviner being, expressions of quickening beauty,
we understand ye not. We only _feel_ that ye are God's richest blessing
to us, therefore we offer ye to our loved and holy dead!
When the broad daylight began to beam in through the crevices of the
shutters, and noise of busy life sounded from without, the family rose.
Separately they entered the room, each turning down the spread, and
gazing tearfully upon the ghastly face. Often and often they kissed the
brow, cheek, and lips.
"How lovely he was in life," said Miss Jane.
"Indeed he was, and he is now an angel," replied Miss Tildy, with a
fresh gush of emotion.
"My poor, poor boy," said Mr. Peterkin, as he sank down on the bed
beside the body; "how proud I was of him. I allers knowed he'd be tuck
'way from me. He was too putty an' smart an' good fur this world. My
heart wus so sot on him! yit sometimes he almost run me crazy. I don't
think it was just in Providence to take my only boy. I could have better
spared one of the gals. Oh, tain't right, no how it can be fixed."
And thus he rambled on, perfectly unconscious of the bold blasphemy
which he was uttering with every breath he drew. To impugn the justice
of his Maker's decrees was a common practice with him. He had so long
rejoiced in power, and witnessed the uncomplaining vassalage of slaves,
that he began to regard himself as the very highest constituted
authority! This is but one of the corrupting influences of the
slave-system.
That long, wearing day, with its weight of speechless grief, passed at
last. The neighbors came and went. Each praised the beauty of the
corpse, and inquired who had dressed it. At length the day closed, and
was succeeded by a lovely twilight. Another night, with its star-fretted
canopy, its queenly, slow-moving moon, its soft aromatic air and pearly
dew. And another gray, hazy day-break, yet still, as before, I watched
near the dead. But on the afternoon of this day, there came a long,
black coffin, with its silver plate and mountings; its interior
trimmings of white satin and border of lace, and within this they laid
the form of young master! His pale, fair hands were crossed prayerfully
upon his breast; and a fillet of fresh white buds bound his smooth brow,
whilst a large bouquet lay on his breast, and the wreaths I had woven
were thrown round him and over his feet. Then the lid was placed on and
tightly screwed down. Then came the friends and neighbors, and a good
man who read the Bible and preached a soothing and ennobling sermon. The
friends gave one more look, another, a longer and more clinging kiss,
then all was over. The slow procession followed after the vehicle that
carried the coffin, the servants walking behind. Poor, uncared-for
slaves, as we were, we paid a heart-felt tribute to his memory, and
watered his new-made grave with as sincere tears as ever flowed from
eyes that had looked on happier times.
I lingered until long after the last shovel-full of dirt was thrown
upon him. Others, even his kindred, had left the spot ere I turned away.
That little narrow grave was dearer and nearer to me, as there it lay so
fresh and damp, shapen smoothly with the sexton's spade, than when,
several weeks after, a patrician obelisk reared its Parian head towards
the blue sky. I have always looked upon grave-monuments as stony
barriers, shutting out the world from the form that slowly moulders
below. When the wild moss and verdant sward alone cover the grave, 'tis
easy for us to imagine death only a sleep; but the grave-stone, with its
carvings and frescoes, seems a sort of prison, cold and grim in its
aristocratic splendor. For the grave of those whom I love, I ask no
other decoration than the redundant grass, the enamelled mosaic of wild
flowers, a stream rolling by with its dirge-like chime, a weeping
willow, and a moaning dove.
The shades of evening were falling darkly ere I left the burial-ground.
There, amid the graves of his ancestors, beside the tomb of his mother,
I left him sleeping pleasantly. "Life's fitful fever over," his calm
soul rests well.
* * * * * * *
In a few weeks after his death, the family settled back to their
original manner of life. Mr. Peterkin grew sulky in his grief. He chewed
and drank incessantly. The remonstrances of his daughters had no effect
upon him. He took no notice of them, seemed almost to ignore their
existence. Feeding sullenly on his own rooted sorrow, he cared nothing
for those around him.
We, the servants, had been allowed a rather better time; for as he was
entirely occupied with his own moody reflections, he bestowed upon us no
thought. Yet we had heard no word about his compliance with the sacred
promise he had made to the dead. Did he feel no touch of remorse, or was
he so entirely sold to the d--l, as to be incapable of regret?
The young ladies had been busy making up their mourning, and took but
little notice of domestic affairs. Miss Jane concluded to postpone her
visit to the city, on account of their recent bereavement; but later in
the summer, she proposed going.
One afternoon, several weeks after the burial of young master, Miss
Bradly came over to see the ladies, for the purpose, as she said, of
bidding them farewell, as early on the following morning she expected to
start North, to rejoin her family, from whom she had been so long
separated. Miss Jane received the announcement with her usual haughty
smile; and Miss Tildy, who was rather more of a hypocrite, expressed
some regret at parting from her old teacher.
"I fear, dear girls, that you will soon forget me. I hoped that an
intimate friendship had grown up between us, which nothing could
destroy; but it seems as if, in the last half-year, you have ceased to
love me, or care for me."
"I can only answer for myself, dear Miss Bradly," said Miss Tildy, "and
I shall ever gratefully and fondly remember you, and my interesting
school-days."
"So shall I pleasantly recollect my school-hours, and Miss Bradly as our
preceptress; and, had she not chosen to express and defend those awfully
disgraceful and incendiary principles of the North, I should have
continued to think of her with pleasure." Miss Jane said this with her
freezing air of hauteur.
"But I remained silent, dear Jane, for years. I lived in your midst, in
the very families where slave-labor was employed; yet I molested none. I
did not inveigh against your peculiar domestic institution; though,
Heaven knows, every principle of my nature cried out against it. Surely
for all this I deserve some kind consideration."
"'Tis a great pity your prudence did not hold out to the last; and I can
assure you 'tis well for the safety of your life and person that you
were a woman, else would it have gone hard with you. Kited through the
streets with a coat of tar and a plumage of hen-feathers, you would have
been treated to a rail-ride, none the most complimentary." Here Miss
Jane laughed heartily at the ridiculous picture she had drawn.
Miss Bradly's face reddened deeply as she replied:
"And all this would have been inflicted upon me because I dared to have
an opinion upon a subject of vital import to this our proud Republic.
This would have been the gracious hospitality, which, as chivalry-loving
Southerners, you would have shown to a stranger from the North! If this
be your mode and manner of carrying out the Comity of States, I am
heartily glad that I am about returning to the other side of the
border."
"And we give you joy of your swift return. Pray, tell all your Abolition
friends that such will be their reception, should they dare to venture
among us."
"Yet, as with tearful eyes you stood round your brother's death-bed, you
solemnly promised him that his dying wish, with regard to the liberation
of your father's slaves, should be carried out, and that you would never
become the owner of such property."
"Stop! stop!" exclaimed Miss Jane, and her face was livid with rage,
"you have no right to recur to that time. You are inhuman to introduce
it at this moment. Every one of common sense knows that brother was too
young to have formed a correct opinion upon a question of such momentous
value to the entire government; besides, a promise made to the dying is
never binding. Why should it be? We only wished to relieve him from
anxiety. Father would sell every drop of his blood before he would grant
a negro liberty. He is against it in principle. So am I. Negroes were
made to serve the whites; for that purpose only were they created, and I
am not one who is willing to thwart their Maker's wise design."
Miss Jane imagined she had spoken quite conclusively and displayed a
vast amount of learning. She looked around for admiration and applause,
which was readily given her by her complimentary sister.
"Ah, Jane, you should have been a man, and practiced law. The courts
would have been the place for the display of your brilliant talents."
"But the halls of legislation would not, I fear," said Miss Bradly,
"have had the benefit of her wise, just, and philanthropic views."
"I should never have allowed the Abolitionists their present weight of
influence, whilst the power of speech and the strength of action
remained to me," answered Miss Jane, very tartly.
"Oh no, doubtless you would have met the Douglas in his hall, and the
lion in his den," laughingly replied Miss Bradly.
Thus the conversation was carried on, upon no very friendly terms, until
Miss Jane espied me, when she thundered out,
"Leave the room, Ann, we've no use for negro company here, unless,
indeed, as I think most probable, Miss Bradly came to visit you, in
which case she had better be shown to the kitchen."
This insult roused Miss Bradly's resentment, and she rose, saying,
"Young ladies, I came this evening to take a pleasant adieu, little
expecting to meet with such treatment; but be it as you wish; I take my
leave;" and, with a slight inclination of the head, she departed.
"Oh, she is insulted!" cried Miss Tildy.
"I don't care if she is, we owe her nothing. For teaching us she was
well paid; now let her take care of herself."
"I am going after her to say I did not wish to insult her; for really,
notwithstanding her Abolition sentiments, I like her very much, and I
wish her always to like me."
So she started off and overtook Miss Bradly at the gate. The explanation
was, I presume, accepted, for they parted with kisses and tears.
That evening, when I was serving the table, Miss Jane reported the
conversation to her father, who applauded her manner of argument
greatly.
"Set my niggers free, indeed! Catch me doing any such foolish thing. I'd
sooner be shot. Don't you look for anything of the kind, Ann; I'd sooner
put you in my pocket."
And this was the way he kept a sacred promise to his dead son! But cases
such as this are numerous. The negro is lulled with promises by humane
masters--promises such as those that led the terror-stricken Macbeth on
to his fearful doom. They
"Keep the word of promise to the ear,
But break it to the hope."
How many of them are trifled with and lured on; buoyed up from year to
year with stories, which those who tell them are resolved shall never be
realized.
My memory runs back now to some such wretched recollections; and my
heart shrivels and crumbles at the bare thought, like scorched paper.
Oh, where is there to be found injustice like that which the American
slaves daily and hourly endure, without a word of complaint? "We die
daily"--die to love, to hope, to feeling, humanity, and all the high and
noble gifts that make existence something more than a mere breathing
span. We die to all enlargement of mind and expansion of heart. Our
every energy is bound down with many bolts and bars; yet whole folios
have been written by men calling themselves wise, to prove that we are
by far the happiest portion of the population of this broad Union! What
a commentary upon the liberality of free men!
After the conversation with Miss Bradly, the young ladies began to
resume their old severity, which the death of young master had checked;
but Mr. Peterkin still seemed moody and troubled. He drank to a
frightful excess. It seemed to have increased his moroseness. He slept
sounder at night, and later in the morning, and was swollen and bloated
to almost twice his former dimensions. His face was a dark crimson
purple; he spoke but little, and then never without an oath. His
daughters remarked the change, but sought not to dissuade him. Perhaps
they cared not if his excesses were followed by death. I had long known
that they treated him with respect only out of apprehension that they
would be cut short of patrimonial favors. But the death of young master
had almost certainly insured them against this, and they were unusually
insolent to their father; but this he appeared not to notice; for he
was too sottishly drunk even to heed them.
The necessity of wearing black, and the custom of remaining away from
places of amusement, had forced Miss Jane to decline, or at least,
postpone her trip to the city.
I shall ever remember that summer as one of unusual luxuriance. It
seemed to me, that the forests were more redundant of foliage than I had
ever before seen them. The wild flowers were gayer and brighter, and the
sky of a more glorious blue; even the little feathered songsters sang
more deliciously; and oh, the moonlight nights seemed wondrously soft
and silvery, and the hosts of stars seven times multiplied! I began to
live again. Away through the old primeval woods I took occasionally a
stolen ramble! Whole volumes of romance I drained from the ever-affluent
library of Nature. I truly found--
"Tongues in the trees; books, in the running brooks,
Sermons in stones, and good in everything."
It is impossible to imagine how much I enjoyed those solitary walks, few
and far between as they were. I used to wonder why the ladies did not
more enjoy the luxury of frequent communion with Nature in her loveliest
haunts! Strange, is it not, how little the privileged class value the
pleasures and benefits by which they are surrounded! I would have given
ten years of my life (though considering my trouble, the sacrifice would
have been small) to be allowed to linger long beside the winding,
murmuring brook, or recline at the fountain, looking far away into the
impenetrable blue above; or to gather wild flowers at will, and toy with
their tiny leaflets! but indulgences such as these would have been
condemned and punished as indolence.
I cannot now, honestly, recall a single pleasure that was allowed me,
during my long slavery to Mr. Peterkin. Then who can ask me, if I would
not rather go back into bondage than _live_, aye _live_ (that is the
word), with the proud sense of freedom mine? I have often been asked if
the burden of finding food and raiment for myself was not great enough
to make me wish to resign my liberty. No, a thousand times no! Let me go
half-clad, and meanly fed, but still give me the custody of my own
person, without a master to spy into and question out my up-risings and
down-sittings, and confine me like a leashed hound! Slavery in its
mildest phases (of which I have _only_ heard, for I've always seen it in
its darker terrors) must be unhappy. The very knowledge that you have no
control over yourself, that you are subject to the will, even whim, of
another; that every privilege you enjoy is yours only by concession, not
right, must depress and all but madden the victim. In no situation, with
no flowery disguises, can the revolting institution be made consistent
with the free-agency of man, which we all believe to be the Divine gift.
We have been and are cruelly oppressed; why may we not come out with our
petition of right, and declare ourselves independent? For this were the
infant colonies applauded; who then shall inveigh against us for a
practice of the same heroism? Every word contained in their admirable
Declaration, applies to us.
CHAPTER XXVII.
THE AWFUL CONFESSION OF THE MASTER--DEATH; ITS COLD SOLEMNITY.
Time passed on; Mr. Peterkin drank more and more violently. He had grown
immense in size, and now slept nearly all the day as well as night. Dr.
Mandy had told the young ladies that there was great danger of apoplexy.
I frequently saw them standing off, talking, and looking at their father
with a strange expression, the meaning of which I could not divine; but
sure I am there was no love in it, 'twas more like a surmise or inquiry,
"How long will you be here?" I would not "set down aught in malice," I
would rather "extenuate," yet am I bound in truth to say that I think
their father's death was an event to which they looked with pleasure. He
had not been showy enough for them, nor had he loved such display as
they wished: true, he allowed them any amount of money; but he objected
to conforming to certain fashions, which they considered indispensable
to their own position; and this difference in ideas and tastes created
much discord. They were not girls of feeling and heart. To them, a
father was nothing more than an accidental guardian, whose duty it was
to supply them with money.
Late one night, when I had fallen into a profound sleep, such an one as
I had not known for months, almost years, I was suddenly aroused by a
loud knocking at the cabin-door, and a shout of--
"Ann! Ann!"
I instantly recognized the sharp staccato notes of Miss Jane's voice;
and, starting quickly up, I opened the door, but half-dressed, and
inquired what was wanting?
"Are you one of the Seven Sleepers, that it requires such knocking to
arouse you? Here I've been beating and banging the door, and yet you
still slept on."
I stammered out something like an excuse; and she told me master was
very ill, and I must instantly heat a large kettle of water; that Dr.
Mandy had been sent for, and upon his arrival, prescribed a hot bath.
As quickly as the fire, aided by mine and Sally's united efforts, could
heat the water, it was got ready. Jake, Nace, and Dan lifted the large
bathing-tub into Mr. Peterkin's room, filled it with the warm water, and
placed him in it. The case was as Dr. Mandy had predicted. Mr. P. had
been seized with a violent attack of apoplexy, and his life was
despaired of.
All the efforts of the physician seemed to fail. When Mr. Peterkin did
revive, it was frightful to listen to him. Such revolting oaths as he
used! Such horrid blasphemy as poured from his lips, I shrink from the
foulness of recording.
Raving like a madman, he called upon God to restore his son, or stand
condemned as unjust. His daughters, in sheer affright, sent for the
country preacher; but the good man could effect nothing. His pious words
were wasted upon ears duller than stone.
"I don't care a d--n for your religion. None of your hypocritical
prayin' round me," Mr. Peterkin would say, when the good parson sought
to beguile his attention, and lead him to the contemplation of divine
things.
Frightful it was, to me, to stand by his bed-side, and hear him call
with an oath for whiskey, which was refused.
He had drunk so long, and so deeply, that now, when he was suddenly
checked, the change was terrible to witness. He grew timid, and seemed
haunted by terrible spectres. Anon he would call to some fair-haired
woman, and shout out that there was blood, clotted blood, on her
ringlets; then, rolling himself up in the bed covering, he would shriek
for the skies and mountains to hide him from the meek reproach of those
girlish eyes!
"Something terrible is on his memory," said the doctor to Miss Jane.
"Do you know aught of this?"
"Nothing," she replied with a shudder.
"Don't you remember," asked Miss Tildy, "how often Johnny's eyes seemed
to recall a remorseful memory, and how father would, as now, cry for
them to shut out that look which so tormented him?"
"Yes, yes," and they both fled from the room, and did not again go near
their father. On the third evening of his illness, when Dr. Mandy (who
had been constantly with him) sat by his bed, holding his pulse, he
turned on his side, and asked in a mild tone, quite unusual to him,
"Doctor, must I die? Tell me the truth; I don't want to be deceived."
After a moment's pause, the doctor replied, "Yes, Mr. Peterkin, I will
speak the truth; I don't think you can recover from this attack, and, if
I am not very much mistaken, but a few hours of mortal life now remain
to you."
"Then I must speak on a matter what has troubled me a good deal. If I
was a good scholar I'd a writ it out, and left it fur you to read; but
as I warn't much edicated, I couldn't do that, so I'll jist tell you
all, and relieve my mind." Here Mr. Peterkin's face assumed a frightful
expression; his eyes rolled terribly in his head, and blazed with an
expression which no language can paint. His very hair seemed erect with
terror.
"Don't excite yourself; be calm! Wait until another time, then tell me."
"No, no, I must speak now, I feel it 'twill do me good. Long time ago I
had a good kind mother, and one lovely sister;" and here his voice sank
to a whisper. "My father I can't remember; he died when I was a baby. I
was a wild boy; a 'brick,' as they usin' to call me. 'Way off in old
Virginny I was born and raised. My mother was a good, easy sort of
woman, that never used any force with her children, jist sich a person
as should raise gals, not fit to manage onruly boys like me. I jist had
my own way; came and went when I pleased. Mother didn't often reprove
me; whenever she did, it was in a gentle sort of way that I didn't mind
at all. I'd promise far enough; but then, I'd go and do my own way. So I
growed up to the age of eighteen. I'd go off on little trips; get myself
in debt, and mother'd have to pay. She an' sis had to take in sewin' to
support 'emselves, and me too. Wal, they didn't make money fast enough
at this; so they went out an' took in washin'. Sis, poor little thing,
hired herself out by the day, to get extry money for to buy little
knic-nacs fur mother, whose health had got mighty bad. Wal, their rent
had fell due, and Lucy (my sister) and mother had bin savin' up money
fur a good while, without sayin' anything to me 'bout it; but of nights
when they thought I was asleep, I seed 'em slip the money in a drawer of
an old bureau, that stood in the room whar I slept. Wal, I owed some men
a parcel of money, gamblin' debts, and they had bin sorter quarrelin'
with me 'bout it, and railin' of me 'bout my want of spirit, and I was
allers sort of proud an' very high-tempered. So I 'gan to think mother
and Luce was a saving up money fur to buy finery fur 'emselves, an' I
'greed I'd fix 'em fur it. So one night I made my brags to the boys that
I'd pay the next night, with intrust. Some of 'em bet big that I
wouldn't do it. So then I was bound fur it. Accordin', next night I
tried to get inter the drawer; but found it fast locked. I tried agin.
At length, with a wrinch, I bust it open, an' thar before me, all in
bright specie, lay fifty dollars! A big sum it 'peared to me, and then I
was all afired with passion, for Luce had refused me when I had axed her
to lend me money. Jist as I had pocketed it, an' was 'about to drive out
of the room, Lucy opened the door, an' seein' the drawer wide open, she
guessed it all. She gave one loud scream, saying, 'Oh, all our hard
savin's is gone.' I made a sign to her to keep silent; but she went on
hallowin' and cotcht hold of me, an' by a sort of quare strength, she
got her arm round me, an' her hand in my pocket, where the money was."
"You musn't have this, indeed you musn't," said she, "for it is to pay
our rent."
"One desperate effort I made, an' knocked her to the floor. Her head
struck agin the sharp part of the bureau, and the blood gushed from it;
I give one loud yell for mother, an' then fled. Give me some water," he
added, in a hollow tone.
After moistening his lips, he continued:
"Reachin' my companions, I paid down every cent of the money, principal
and interest, then got my bet paid, and left 'em, throwin' a few dollars
toward 'em for the gineral treat.
"About midnight, soft as a cat, I crept along to our house; and I knew
from the light through the open shutter of the winder, that she was
either dead or dyin'; for it was a rule at our house to have the lights
put out afore ten.
"I slipped up close to the winder, and lookin' in, saw the very wust
that I had expected--Lucy in her shroud! A long, white sheet was spread
over the body! Two long candles burnt at the head and foot of the
corpse. Three neighbor-women was watchin' with her. While I still
looked, the side door opened, and mother came in, looking white as a
ghost. She turned down the sheet from the body. I pressed my face still
closer to the winder-pane; and saw that white, dead face; the forehead,
where the wound had been given, was bandaged up. Mother knelt down, and
cried out with a tone that froze my blood--
"'My child, my murdered child!' I did not tarry another minute; but with
one loud yell bounded away. This scream roused the women, who seized up
the candle and run out to the door. I looked back an' saw them with
candles in hand, examining round the house. For weeks I lived in the
woods on herbs and nuts; occasionally stoppin' at farm-houses, an'
buyin' a leetle milk and bread, still I journeyed on toward the West, my
land of promise. At last, on foot, after long travel, I reached
Kaintuck. I engaged in all sorts of head-work, but didn't succeed very
well till I began to trade in niggers; then I made money fast enough. I
was a hard master. It seemed like I was the same as that old Ishmael you
read of in the old book; my hand was agin every man, and every man's
agin me. After while, I got mighty rich from tradin' in niggers, and
married. These is my children. This is all of my story,--a bad one 'tis
too; but, doctor, that boy, my poor, dead Johnny, was so like Lucy that
he almost driv' me mad. At times he had a sartin look, jist like hern,
that driv' a dagger to my heart. Oh, Lord! if I die, what will become of
me? Give me some whiskey, doctor, I mus' have some, for the devil and
all his imps seem to be here."
He began raving in a frightful manner, and sprang out of bed so
furiously that the doctor deemed it necessary to have him confined.
Jake, Dan, and Nace were called in to assist in tying their master. It
was with difficulty they accomplished their task; but at last it was
done. Panting and foaming at the mouth, this Goliath of human
abominations lay! He, who had so often bound negroes, was now by them
bound down! If he had been fully conscious, his indignation would have
known no limits.
Miss Jane sent for me to come to her room. I found her in hysterics.
Immediately, at her command, I set about rubbing her head, and chafing
her temples and hands with cologne; but all that I could do seemed to
fall far short of affording any relief. It appeared to me that her lungs
were unusually strong, for such screams I hardly ever listened to; but
her life was stout enough to stand it. The wicked are long-lived!
Miss Tildy had more self-control. She moved about the house with her
usual indifference, caring for and heeding no one, except as she
bestowed upon me an occasional reprimand, which, to this day, I cannot
think I deserved. If she mislaid an article of apparel, she instantly
accused me of having stolen it; and persisted in the charge until it was
found. She always accompanied her accusations with impressive blows. It
is treatment such as this that robs the slave of all self-respect. He is
constantly taught to look upon himself as an animal, devoid of all good
attributes, without principle, and full of vice. If he really tries to
practice virtue and integrity, he gets no credit for it. "_Honest for a
nigger_," is a phrase much in use in Kentucky; the satirical
significance of which is perfectly understood by the astute African. I
knew that it was hard for me to hold fast to my principles amid such
fierce trials. It was so common a charge--that of liar and thief--that
despite my practice to the contrary, I almost began to accept the terms
as deserved. In some cases, the human conscience is a flexile thing!
but, thank Heaven! mine withstood the trial!
* * * * * * *
On the morning of the fifth day after Mr. Peterkin's illness, his
perturbed spirit, amid imprecations and blasphemies the most horrible,
took its leave of the mortal tenement. Whither went it, oh, angel of
mercy? A fearful charge had his guardian-angel to render up.
This was the second time I had witnessed the death of a human master. I
had no tears; and, as a veracious historian, I am bound to say that I
regard it as a beneficent dispensation of Divine Providence. He, my
tyrant, had gone to his Judge to render a fearful account of the
dreadful deeds done in the body.
After he was laid out and appropriately dressed, and the room darkened,
the young ladies came in to look at him. I believe they wept. At least,
I can testify to the premonitory symptoms of weeping, viz., the
fluttering of white pocket-handkerchiefs, in close proximity to the
eyes! The neighbors gathered round them with bottles of sal-volatile,
camphor, fans, &c., &c. There was no dearth of consolatory words, for
they were rich. Though Mr. Peterkin's possessions were vast, he could
carry no tithe of them to that land whither he had gone; and at that bar
before which he must stand, there would flash on him the stern eye of
Justice. His trial there would be equitable and rigid. His money could
avail him nought; for _there_ were allowed no "packed juries," bribed
and suborned witnesses, no wily attorneys to turn Truth astray; no
subtleties and quibbles of litigation; all is clear, straight, open,
even-handed justice, and his own deeds, like a mighty cloud of
evidence, would rise up against him--and so we consign him to his fate
and to his mother earth.
But he was befittingly buried, even with the rites of Christianity!
There was a man in a white neck-cloth, with a sombre face, who read a
psalm, offered up a well-worded prayer, gave out a text, and therefrom
preached an appropriate, elegiac sermon. Not one, to be sure, in which
the peculiar virtues of brother Peterkin were set forth, but a sort of
pious oration, wherein religion, practical and revealed, was duly
encouraged, and great sympathy offered to the _lovely_ and bereaved
daughters, &c., &c.
The body was placed in a very fine coffin, and interred in the family
burying-ground, near his wife and son! At the grave, Miss Jane, who well
understood scenic effect, contrived to get up an attack of syncope, and
fell prostrate beside the new-made grave. Of course "the friends"
gathered round her with restoratives, and, shouting for "air," they made
an opening in the crowd, through which she was borne to a carriage and
driven home.
I had lingered, tenderly, beside young master's tomb, little heeding
what was passing around, when this theatrical excitement roused me. Oh!
does not one who has real trouble, heart-agony, sicken when he hears of
these affectations of grief?
Slowly, but I suspect with right-willing hearts, the crowd turned away
from the grave, each betaking himself to his own home and pursuit.
A few weeks after, a stately monument, commemorative of his good deeds,
was erected to the memory of James Peterkin.
CHAPTER XXVIII.
THE BRIDAL--ITS CEREMONIES--A TRIP, AND A CHANGE OF HOMES--THE
MAGNOLIA--A STRANGER.
Weeks rolled monotonously by after the death of Mr. Peterkin. There was
nothing to break the cloud of gloom that enveloped everything.
The ladies were, as ever, cruel and abusive. Existence became more
painful to me than it had been before. It seemed as if every hope was
dead in my breast. An iron chain bound every aspiration, and I settled
down into the lethargy of despair. Even Nature, all radiant as she is,
had lost her former charms. I looked not beyond the narrow horizon of
the present. The future held out to me no allurements, whilst the dark
and gloomy past was an arid plain, without fountain, or flower, or
sunshine, over which I dared not send my broken spirit.
In this state of dreary monotony, I passed my life for months, until an
event occurred which changed my whole after-fate.
Mr. Summerville, who, it seems, had kept up a regular correspondence
with Miss Jane, made us a visit, and, after much secret talking in dark
parlors, long rambles through the woods, twilight and moonlight
whisperings on the gallery, Miss Jane announced that there would, on the
following evening, be performed a marriage ceremony of importance to
all, but of very particular interest to Mr. Summerville and herself.
Accordingly, on the evening mentioned, the marriage rite was solemnized
in the presence of a few social friends, among whom Dr. Mandy and wife
shone conspicuously. I duly plied the guests with wine, cakes and
confections.
Miss Tildy, by the advice of her bride-sister, enacted the pathetic
very perfectly. She wept, sighed, and, I do believe, fainted or tried to
faint. This was at the special suggestion of her sister, who duly
commended and appreciated her.
Mr. Summerville, for the several days that he remained with us, looked,
and was, I suppose, the very personification of delight.
In about a week or ten days after the solemnization of the matrimonial
rite, Mr. Summerville made his "better half" (or worse, I know not
which), understand that very important business urged his immediate
return to the city. Of course, whilst the novelty of the situation
lasted, she was as obedient and complaisant as the most exacting husband
could demand, and instantly consented to her lord's request. She bade me
get ready to accompany her; and, as she had heard that people from the
country were judged according to the wardrobe of their servants, she
prepared for me quite a decent outfit.
One bright morning, I shall ever remember it, we started off with
innumerable trunks, band-boxes, &c.--for the city of L----. Without one
feeling of regret, I turned my face from the Peterkin farm. I never saw
it after, save in dark and fearful dreams, from which I always awoke
with a shudder. I felt half-emancipated, when my back was turned against
it, and in the distance loomed up the city and freedom. I had a queer
fancy, that if the Peterkin influence were once thrown off, the rest
would speedily succeed!
If I had only been allowed, I could have shouted out like a school-boy
freed from a difficult lesson; but Miss Jane's checking glance was upon
me, and 'twas like winter's frozen breath over a gladsome lake.
I well remember the beautiful ride upon the boat, and how long and
lingeringly I gazed over the guard, looking down at the blue,
dolphin-like waves. All the day, whilst others lounged and talked, I was
looking at those same curling, frothy billows, making, in my own mind,
fifty fantastic comparisons, which then appeared to me very brilliant,
but, since I have learned to think differently. Truly, the foam has died
on the wave.
When night came on, wrapped in her sombre purple, yet glittering with a
cuirass of stars and a helmet of planets, the waters sparkled and danced
with a fairy-like beauty, and I thought I had never beheld anything half
so ecstatic! There was none on that crowded steamer who dreamed of the
glory that was nestling, like a thing of love, deep and close down in
the poor slave's breast!
To those who surrounded me, this was but an ordinary sight; to me it was
one of strange, unimagined loveliness. I was careful however, to
disguise my emotions. I would have given worlds (had I been their
possessor) to speak my joy in one wild word, or to shout it forth in a
single cry.
This pleasure, like all others, found its speedy end. The next morning,
about ten o'clock, we landed in L--, a city of some commercial
consequence in the West. Indeed, by old residents of the interior of
Kentucky, it is regarded as "_the city_." I have often since thought of
my first landing there; of its dusty, dirty coal-besmoked appearance; of
its hedge of drays, its knots of garrulous and noisy drivers, and then
the line of dusky warehouses, storage rooms, &c. All this instantly
rises to my mind when I hear that growing city spoken of.
Mr. Summerville engaged one of the neatest-looking coaches at the wharf;
and into it Miss Jane, baggage and servant were unceremoniously hurried.
I had not the privilege and scarcely the wish to look out of the
coach-window, yet, from my crowded and uncomfortable position, I could
catch a sight of an occasional ambitious barber's pole, or myriad-tinted
chemists' bottles; all these, be it remembered, were novelties to me,
who had never been ten miles from Mr. Peterkin's farm. At length the
driver drew a halt at the G---- House, as Mr. Summerville had directed,
and, at this palatial-looking building Mr. Summerville had taken
quarters. How well I recollect its wide hall, its gothic entrance and
hospitable-looking vestibule! The cane-colored floor cloth,
corresponding with the oaken walls struck me as the harmonious design of
an artistic mind.
For a few moments only was Miss Jane left in the neat reception-room,
when a nice-looking mulatto man entered, and, in a low, gentlemanly
tone, informed her that her room was ready. Taking the basket and
portmanteau from me, he politely requested that we would follow him to
room No. 225. Through winding corridors and interminable galleries, he
conducted us, until, at last, we reached it. Drawing a key from his
pocket, he applied it to the lock, and bade Miss Jane enter. She was
much pleased with the arrangement of the furniture, the adjustment of
the drapery, &c.
The floor was covered with a beautiful green velvet carpet, torn bouquet
pattern, whilst the design of the rug was one that well harmonized with
the disposition of the present tenant. It was a wild tiger reposing in
his native jungle.
After Miss Jane had made an elaborate toilette, she told me, as a great
favor, she would allow me to go down stairs, or walk through the halls
for recreation, as she had no further use for me.
I wandered about, passing many rooms, all numbered in gilt figures. The
most of them had their doors open, and I amused myself watching the
different expressions of face and manners of their occupants. This had
always been a habit of mine, for the indulgence of which, however, I had
had but little opportunity.
I strayed on till I reached the parlors, and they burst upon me with the
necromantic power of Aladdin's hall. A continuity of four apartments
rolled away into a seeming mist, and the adroit position of a mirror
multiplied their number and added greatly to the gorgeous effect. There
were purple and golden curtains, with their many tinsel ornaments;
carpets of the gayest style, from the richest looms. "Etruscan vases,
quaint and old" adorned the mantel-shelf, and easy divans and lounges of
mosaic-velvet were ranged tastefully around. An arcade, with its stately
pillars, divided two of the rooms, and the inter-columniations were
ornamented with statues and statuettes; and upon a marble table, in the
centre of one of the apartments, was a blooming magnolia, the first one
I had ever seen! That strange and mysterious odor, that, like a fine,
inner, sub-sense, pervades the nerve with a quickening power, stole over
me! I stood before the flower in a sort of delicious, delirious joy.
There, with its huge fan-like leaves of green, this pure white blossom,
queen of all the tribe of flowers, shed its glorious perfume and
unfolded its mysterious beauty. It seemed that a new life was opening
upon me. Surely, I said, this _is_ fairy land. For more than an hour I
lingered beside that splendid magnolia, vainly essaying to drink in its
glory and its mystery.
Miss Jane and Mr. Summerville had gone out to take a drive over the
city, and I was comparatively free, in their absence, to go
whithersoever I pleased.
Whilst I still loitered near the flower, a very sweet but manly voice
asked:
"Do you love flowers?"
I turned hastily, and to my surprise, beheld a fine-looking gentleman
standing in close contiguity to me. With pleasure I think now of his
broad, open face, written all over with love and kindness; his deep,
fervid blue eye, that wore such a gentle expression; and the scant, yet
fair hair that rolled away from his magnificent forehead! He appeared to
be slightly upwards of fifty; but I am sure from his face, that those
fifty years had been most nobly spent.
I trembled as I replied:
"Yes, I am very fond of flowers."
He noticed my embarrassment, and smiled most benignantly.
"Did you ever see a magnolia before?"
"Is this a magnolia?" I inquired, pointing to the luxurious flower.
"Yes, and one of the finest I ever saw. It belongs to the South. Are you
sure you never saw one before?" He fixed his eyes inquiringly upon me as
I answered:
"Oh, quite sure, sir; I never was ten miles from my master's farm in my
life."
"You are a slave?"
"Yes, sir, I am."
He waited a moment, then said:
"Are you happy?"
I dared not tell a falsehood, yet to have truly stated my feelings,
would have been dangerous; so I evasively replied:
"Yes, as much so as most slaves."
I thought I heard him sigh, as he slowly moved away.
My eyes followed him with inquiring wonder. Who could he be? Certain I
was that no malice had prompted the question he had asked me. The
circumstance created anxiety in my mind. All that day as I walked about,
or waited on Miss Jane, that stranger's faces shone like a new-risen
moon upon my darkened heart. Had I found, accidentally, one of those
Northern Abolitionists, about whom I had heard so much? Often after when
sent upon errands for my mistress, I met him in the halls, and he always
gave me a kind smile and a friendly salutation. Once Miss Jane observed
this, and instantly accused me of having a dishonorable acquaintance
with him. My honor was a thing that I had always guarded with the utmost
vigilance, and to such a serious charge I perhaps made some hasty reply,
whereupon Miss Jane seized a riding-whip, and cut me most severely
across the face, leaving an ugly mark, a trace of which I still bear,
and suppose I shall carry to my grave. Mr. Summerville expostulated with
his wife, saying that it was better to use gentle means at first.
"No, husband," (she always thus addressed him,) "I know more about the
management of _niggers_ than you do."
This gross pronunciation of the word negro has a popular use even among
the upper and educated classes of Kentucky. I am at a loss to account
for it, in any other way than by supposing that they use it to express
their deepest contempt.
Mr. Summerville was rather disposed to be humane to his servants. He was
no advocate of the rod; he used to term it the relic of barbarism. He
preferred selling a refractory servant to whipping him. This did not
accord particularly well with Miss Jane's views, and the consequence was
they had many a little private argument that did not promise to end
well.
Miss Jane made many acquaintances among the boarders in the hotel, with
whom she was much pleased. She had frequent invitations to attend the
theatre, concerts, and even parties. Many of the fashionables of the
city called upon her, offering, in true Kentucky style, the
hospitalities of their mansions. With this she was quite delighted, and
her new life became one of intense interest and gratification, as her
letters to her sister proved.
She would often regret Tildy was not there to share in her delight; but
it had been considered best for her to remain at the old homestead until
some arrangement could be made about the division of the estate. Two of
the neighbors, a gentleman and his wife, took up their abode with her;
but she expected to visit the city so soon as Miss Jane went to
house-keeping, which would be in a few months. Miss Jane was frequently
out spending social days and evenings with her friends, thus giving me
the opportunity of going about more than I had ever done through the
house. In this way I formed a pleasant acquaintance with several of the
chambermaids, colored girls and free. Friendships thus grew up which
have lasted ever since, and will continue, I trust, until death closes
over us. One of the girls, Louise, a half-breed, was an especial
favorite. She had read some, and was tolerably well educated. From her I
often borrowed interesting books, compends of history, bible-stories,
poems, &c. I also became a furious reader of newspapers, thus picking
up, occasionally, much useful information. Louise introduced me,
formally, to the head steward, an intelligent mulatto man, named Henry,
of most prepossessing appearance; but the shadow of a great grief lurked
in the full look of his large dark eye! "I am a slave, God help me!"
seemed stamped upon his face; 'twas but seldom that I saw him smile, and
then it was so like the reflection of a tear, that it pained me full as
much as his sigh. He had access to the gentlemen's reading-room; and
through him I often had the opportunity of reading the leading
Anti-slavery journals. With what avidity I devoured them! How full they
were of the noblest philanthropy! Great exponents of real liberty! at
the words of your argument my heart leaped like a new-fledged bird!
Still pour forth your burning eloquence; it will yet blaze like a
watchfire on the Mount of Liberty! The gladness, the hope, the faith it
imparted to my long-bowed heart, would, I am sure, give joy to those
noble leaders of the great cause.
CHAPTER XXIX.
THE ARGUMENT.
One day, when Miss Jane and Mr. Summerville had gone out at an early
hour to spend the entire day, I little knew what to do with myself as I
had no books nor papers to read, and Louise had business that took her
out of the house.
The day was unusually soft and pleasant. I wandered through the halls,
and, drawing near a private gallery that ran along in front of the
gentlemen's room, I paused to look at a large picture of an English
fox-chase, that adorned the wall. Whilst examining its rare and peculiar
beauties, my ear was pleasantly struck by the sound of a much-esteemed
voice, saying--
"Well, very well! Let us take seats here, in this retired place, and
begin the conversation we have been threatening so long."
I glanced out at the crevice of the partially open door, and distinctly
recognized the gentleman who had spoken to me of the magnolia, and who
(I had learned) was James Trueman, of Boston, a man of high standing and
social position, and a successful practitioner of law in his native
State.
The other was a gentleman from Virginia, one of the very first families
(there are no second, I believe), by the name of Winston, a man reputed
of very vast possessions, a land-holder, and an extensive owner of
slaves. I had frequently observed him in company with Mr. Trueman, and
had inquired of Henry who and what he was.
I felt a little reluctant to remain in my position and hear this
conversation, not designed for me; yet a singular impulse urged me to
remain. I felt (and I scarce know why) that it had a bearing upon the
great moral and social question that so agitated the country. Whilst I
was debating with myself about the propriety of a retreat, I caught a
few words, which determined me to stay and hear what I believed would
prove an interesting discussion.
"Let us, my dear Mr. Winston," began Mr. Trueman, "indulge for a few
moments in a conversation upon this momentous subject. Both of us have
passed that time of life when the ardor and impetuosity of youthful
blood might unfit us for such a discussion, and we may say what we
please on this vexed question with the distinct understanding, that
however offensive our language may become, it will be regarded as
_general_, neither meant nor understood to have any application to
ourselves."
"I am quite willing and ready to converse as you propose," replied the
other, in a quick, unpleasant tone, "and I gladly accept the terms
suggested, in which you only anticipate my design. It is well to agree
upon such restraint; for though, as you remind me, our advancing years
have taken much of the fervor from our blood, and left us calm, sober,
thoughtful men, the agitating nature of the subject and the deep
interest which both of us feel in it, should put us on our guard. If,
then, during the progress of the conversation, either of us shall be
unduly excited, let the recollection of the conditions upon which we
engage in it, recall him to his accustomed good-humor."
"Well, we have settled the preliminaries without difficulty, and to
mutual satisfaction. And now, the way being clear, our discussion may
proceed. I assume, then, in the outset, that the institution of slavery,
as it exists in the South, is a monstrous evil. I assume this
proposition; not alone because it is the universal sentiment of the
'rest of mankind;' but also, because it is now very generally conceded
by slave-holders themselves."
"Pray, where did you learn that slave-holders ever made such a
concession? As to what may be the sentiment of the 'rest of mankind,' I
may speak by-and-bye. For the present, my concern is with the opinion of
that large slave-holding class to which I belong. I am extensively
acquainted among them, and if that is their opinion of our peculiar
institution, I am entirely ignorant of it."
"Your ignorance," said Mr. Trueman, with a smile, "in that regard, while
it by no means disproves my proposition, may be easily explained. With
your neighbors, who feel like yourself the dread responsibility of this
crying abomination, it is not pleasant, perhaps, to talk upon it, and
you avoid doing so without the slightest trouble; because you have other
and more engaging topics, such as the condition of your farms, the
prospect of fine crops, and all the 'changes of the varying year.' But,
read the declarations of your chosen Representatives, the favorite sons
of the South, in the high councils of our nation; and you will discover,
that in all the debates involving it, slavery, in itself, and in its
consequences, is frankly admitted to be a tremendous evil."
"Our Representatives may have sometimes thought proper to make such an
admission to appease the fanaticism of Northern Abolitionists, and to
quiet the agitations of the country in the spirit of generous
compromise: but _I_ am not bound to make it, and _I will not make it_.
Neither do I avoid conversations with my neighbors upon the subject of
slavery from the motive you intimate, nor from any other motive. I have
frequently talked with them upon it, boldly and candidly, as I am
prepared to talk to you or any reasonable man. Your proposition I
positively deny, and can quickly refute." I thought there was a little
anger in the tone in which he said this; but no excitement was
discernible in the clear, calm voice with which Mr. Trueman answered--
"Independently of the admission of your Representatives, which, I think,
ought to bind you (for you must have been aware of it, and since it was
public and undisputed, your acquiescence might be fairly presumed),
there are many considerations that establish the truth of my position.
But I cannot indorse your harsh reflection upon the Representatives of
your choice. I cannot believe them capable of admitting, for any
purpose, a proposition which, in their opinion and that of their
constituents, asserts a falsehood. The immortal Henry Clay and such men
as he are responsible for the admission, and not one of them was ever so
timid as to be under the dominion of fear, or so dishonest as to be
hypocritical."
A moment's pause ensued, when Mr. Winston appeared to rally, and said,
"I do not understand, then, if that was their real opinion, how it was
possible for them to continue to hold slaves. To say the least of it,
their practice was not in accordance with their theory. Hence I said,
that under certain circumstances and to serve a special purpose, they
may have conceded slavery to be an evil. For my own part, if I were
persuaded that this proposition is true, it would constrain me to
liberate all my slaves, whatever may be my attachment to them or the
loss I should necessarily suffer. Some of them have been acquired by
purchase; others by inheritance: all of them seem satisfied with their
treatment upon my estate; yet nothing could induce me to claim the
property I have hitherto thought I possessed in them, when convinced of
the evil which your proposition asserts."
"Nothing could be fairer, my dear Mr. Winston. Your conviction will
doubtless subject you to immense sacrifices: but these will only enhance
your real worth as a man, and I am sure you will make them without
hesitation, though it may be, not without reluctance. Now, it is a
principle of law, well settled, that no person can in any manner convey
a title, even to those things which are property, greater than that
which he rightfully possesses. If, for instance, I acquire, by theft or
otherwise, unlawful possession of your watch or other articles of value,
which is transferred, by the operation of purchase and sale, through
many hands, your right never ceases; and the process of law will enable
you to obtain possession. Each individual who purchased the article, may
have his remedy against him from whom he procured it, however extended
the series of purchasers: but, since whatever right any one of them has
was derived originally from me, and since my unlawful acquisition
conferred no right at all, it follows that none was transmitted.
Consequently, you were not divested, and the just spirit of law,
continuing to recognize your property in the article whenever found,
provides the ready means whereby you may reduce it once more to
possession. This principle of law is not peculiar to a single locality;
it enters into the remedial code of all civilized countries. Its
benefits are accessible to the free negro in this land of the dark
Southern border; and, I trust, it will not be long before those who are
now held in slavery may be embraced in its beneficent operation. Whether
it is recognized internationally, I am not fully prepared to say; but it
ought to be, if it is not, for it is the dictate of equity and common
sense. But, upon the hypothesis that it is so recognized, if the
property of an inhabitant of Africa were stolen from him by a citizen of
the United States, he might recover it. As for those people who, in the
Southern States, are held as slaves, they or their ancestors came here
originally not by their own choice, but by compulsion, from distant
Africa. You will hardly deny, I presume, what is, historically, so
evident--that "they were captured," as the phrase is, or, in our honest
vernacular, _stolen_ and brought by violence from their native homes.
Had they been the proper subjects of property, what could prevent the
application of the principle I have quoted?"
After two or three hems and haws, Mr. Winston began:
"I have never inquired particularly into the matter; but have always
entertained the impression which pervades the Southern mind, that our
negroes are legitimately our slaves, in pursuance of the malediction
denounced by God against Ham and his descendants, of whom they are a
part. And, so thinking, I believed we were entitled to the same right to
them which we exercise over the beasts of the field, the fowls of the
air, and the fishes of the deep. Moreover, your principle of law, which
is indeed very correct, is inapplicable to their case. There is also a
principle in the law of my State, incapacitating slaves to hold
property. They are property themselves; and property cannot hold
property. Apart from the terrible curse, which doomed them in the
beginning, they were slaves in their own country to men of their own
race; slaves by right of conquest. Therefore, taking the instance you
have suggested, by way of illustration, were any article of value
wrested from their possession, under this additional principle, the law
could not give them any redress. But, inasmuch as whatever they may
acquire becomes immediately the property of their master, to him the law
will furnish a remedy."
"You do not deny," and here Mr. Trueman's tone was elevated and a little
excited, "that the first of those who reached this country were stolen
in Africa. Now, for the sake of the argument merely, I will admit that
they were slaves at home. If they were slaves at home--it matters not
whether by 'right or conquest,' or 'in pursuance of _the curse_,' they
must have been the property of somebody, and those who stole them and
sold them into bondage in America could give no valid title to their
purchasers; for by the theft they had acquired none themselves. Hence,
if ever they were slaves, they are still the property of their masters
in Africa; but, if your interpretation of "the curse" is correct, those
masters were also slaves, and, being such, under the principle of law
which you have quoted, they could not for this reason hold property.
Therefore, those oppressed and outraged, though benighted people, who
were first sold into slavery, to the eternal disgrace of our land, were,
in sheer justice, either _free_, or the property--even after the
sale--of their African masters, if they had any; in neither case could
they belong to those of our citizens who were unfortunate enough to buy
them. They were not slaves of African masters: for, according to your
argument, all of the race are slaves, and slaves cannot own slaves any
more than horses can own horses; therefore, since no other people
claimed dominion over them, they were, necessarily, free. You cannot
escape from this dilemma, and the choice of either horn is fatal to your
cause. Being free, might they not have held property like other
nations? And, had any of it been stolen from them by those who are
amenable to our laws, would not consistency compel us, who recognize the
just principle I have quoted, to restore it to them? This is the course
pursued among ourselves; and it ceases not with restoration; but on the
offender it proceeds to inflict punishment, to prevent a repetition of
the offence. This is the course we should pursue toward that
down-trodden race whose greatest guilt is 'a skin not colored like our
own.'
"As the case stands, it is not a question of property, but of that more
valuable and sacred right, the right of _personal liberty_, of which we
now boast so loudly. What, in the estimation of the world, is the worth
of those multitudinous orations, apostrophies to liberty, which, on each
recurring Fourth of July, in whatever quarter of the globe Americans may
be assembled, penetrate the public ear? What are they worth to us, if,
while reminding us of early colonial and revolutionary struggles against
the galling tyranny of the British crown, they fail to inculcate the
easy lesson of respect for the rights of all mankind? In keeping those
poor Africans in the South still enslaved, you practically ignore this
lesson, and you trample with unholy feet that divine ordinance which
commands you 'to do unto others as you would have others do unto you.'
By the oppression to which we were subjected under the yoke of Britain,
and against which we wrestled so long, so patiently, so vigorously, in
so many ways, and at last so triumphantly, I adjure you to put an end,
at once and forever, to this business of holding slaves. This is
oppression indeed, in comparison with which, that which drew forth our
angry and bitter complaints, was very freedom. Let us, instead of
perpetuating this infamous institution, be true to ourselves; let us
vindicate the pretensions we set up when we characterize ours as 'the
land of liberty, the asylum of the oppressed,' by proclaiming to the
nations of the earth that, so soon as a slave touches the soil of
America, his manacles shall fall from him: let us verify the words
engraven in enduring brass on the old bell which from the tower of
Independence Hall rang out our glorious Declaration, and in deed and in
truth proclaim 'Liberty to the captives, and the opening of the prison
doors to them that are bound.' As you value truth, honor, justice,
consistency, aye, humanity even, wipe out the black blot which defiles
the border of our escutcheon, and the country will then be in reality
what is now only in name, a _free_ country, loving liberty
disinterestedly for its own sake, and for that of all people, and
nations, and tribes, and tongues.
"You may still, if you choose, dispute and philosophize about the
inequality of races, and continue to insist on the boasted superiority
of _our_ Caucasian blood; but the greatest disadvantages which a
comparison can indicate will not prove that one's claim to liberty is
higher than another's. It may be that we of the white race, are vastly
superior to our African brethren. The differences, however, are not
flattering to us; for we should remember with shame and confusion of
face, that our injustice and cruelty have produced them. Having first
enslaved the poor Africans and subsequently withheld from them every
means of improvement, it is not strange that such differences should
exist as those on which we plume ourselves. But is it not intolerable
that we should now quote them with such brazen self-gratulation?
"Despite the manifold disadvantages that encumber and clog the movements
of the Africans, unfortunately for the validity of your argument their
race exhibits many proud specimens to prove their capability of culture,
and of the enjoyment of freedom. Give them but the same opportunities
that we have, and they will rival us in learning, refinement,
statesmanship, and general demeanor, as is incontestibly shown in the
lives and characters of many now living. Such men as Fred Douglas and
President Roberts, would honor any complexion; or, I ought rather to
say, should make us forget and despise the distinctions of color, since
they reach not below the surface of the skin, nor affect, in the least,
that better part that gives to man all his dignity and worth. Nor need I
point to these illustrious examples to rebut the inferences you deduce
from color. Every village and hamlet in your own sunny South, can
furnish an abundant refutation, in its obscure but eloquent 'colored
preachers'--noble patterns of industry and wisdom, who show forth, by
their exemplary bearing, all the beauty of holiness,--'allure to
brighter worlds and lead the way.'"
It is impossible to furnish even the faintest description of the
pleading earnestness of the speaker's tone. His full, round, rich voice,
grew intense, low and silvery in its harmonious utterance. As he
pronounced the last sentence, it was with difficulty I could repress a
cry of applause. Oh, surely, surely, I thought, our cause, the African's
cause, is not helpless, is not lost, whilst it still possesses such an
advocate. My eyes overflowed with grateful tears, and I longed to kiss
the hem of his garment.
"You forget," answered Mr. Winston, "or you would do well to consider,
that these cases are exceptional cases, which neither preclude my
inferences nor warrant your assumption."
"Exceptions, indeed, they are; but why?" inquired Mr. Trueman.
"Exceptions, you know, prove the rule. Now, you infer from the sooty
complexion of the Africans, a natural and necessary incapacity for the
blessings of self-government and the refinements of education. I have
mentioned individuals of this fatal complexion who are in the wise
enjoyment of these sublime privileges: one of them has acquired an
enviable celebrity as an orator, the other is the accomplished President
of the infant Liberian Republic. If color incapacitated, as you seem to
think, it would affect all alike; but it has not incapacitated these,
therefore it does not incapacitate at all. These are exceptions not to
the general _capacity_ of the blacks, but only to their general
opportunity. What they have done others may do--the opportunities being
equal."
"I have listened to you entire argument," rejoined Mr. Winston, "very
patiently, with the expectation of hearing the proposition sustained
with which you so vauntingly set out. You will, perhaps, accord to me
the credit of being--what in this age of ceaseless talk is rarely
met--'a good listener.' But, after all my patience and attention, I am
still unsatisfied--if not unshaken. You have failed to meet the
argument drawn from the 'curse' pronounced on the progenitors of the
unfortunate race: you have failed to present or notice what is generally
considered by theologians and moralists the right of a purchaser--in
your illustration from stolen goods--to something for the money with
which he parts; and here, I think, you manifested great unfairness; and,
above all, you have failed to propose any feasible remedy for the state
of things against which you inveigh. What have you to say on these
material points?"
"Very much, my good sir, as you will find, if, instead of taking
advantage of every momentary pause to make out such a 'failure' as you
desire, you only prolong your very complimentary patience. I wish you to
watch the argument narrowly; to expose the faintest flaw you can detect
in it; and, at the end, if unsatisfied, cry out 'failure,' or let it
wring from you a reluctant confession. You will, at least, before I
shall have done, withdraw the illiberal imputation of unfairness. It
would be an easy task for me to anticipate all you can say, and to
refute it; but such a course would leave you nothing to say, and, since
I intend this discussion to be strictly a conversation, I shall leave
you at liberty to present your own arguments in your own way. Now, as to
the argument from 'the curse,' you must permit me to observe, that your
interpretation is too free and latitudinarian. Mine is more literal,
more in accordance with the character of God; it fully satisfies the
Divine vengeance, and, whether correct or not, has, at least, as much
authority in its favor. Granting the dominion of the white over the
black race to be in virtue of 'the curse,' it by no means conveys such
power as your Southern institution seeks to justify. The word _slave_
nowhere occurs in that memorable malediction; but there is an obvious
distinction between _its_ import and that of the word _servant_, which
it _does_ employ. Surely, for the offence of looking upon the nakedness
of his father, Ham could not have incurred and entailed upon his
posterity a heavier punishment than they would necessarily suffer as
the simple servants of their brethren. And this consideration should
induce you to give them, at least, the same share of freedom as is
enjoyed by the _white servants_ to be found in many a household in the
South. Such servitude would be the utmost that a merciful God could
require. Even this, however, was under the old dispensation; and the
reign of its laws, customs, and punishments, should melt under the
genial rays of the sun of Christianity. Many of your own patriots,
headed by Washington and Jefferson, have long since thought so; and but
few in these days plead 'the curse' as excuse or justification for that
'damned spot' which all will come ultimately to consider the disgrace of
this enlightened age and nation. As to your next point, the right which
a purchaser of stolen goods may acquire in them in consideration of the
money which he pays, I grant all the benefit that even the most generous
theologian or moralist can allow in the best circumstances of such a
case. And what does this amount to? A return of the purchase-money, with
a reasonable or very high rate of interest for the detention, would be
as much as any one could demand. Applying this to the case of the stolen
Africans, how many of those who were forced from their native land to
this have died on their master's hands without yielding by their labor,
not alone the principal, but a handsome percentage upon the money
invested in their purchase? Thus purchasers were indemnified--abundantly
indemnified, against loss. The indemnity, however, should have been
sought from the seller, not from the article or person sold. But, at
best, purchasers of stolen goods, to entitle themselves to any
indemnity, should at least be innocent; for if they buy such goods,
_knowing them to be stolen_, they are guilty of a serious misdemeanor,
which is everywhere punishable under the law. 'He who asks equity must
do equity.' When, therefore, you of the South would realize the benefit
of the concession of theologians and moralists--the benefit of
justice--you should bring yourselves within the conditions they require;
you should come into court with clean hands, and with the intention of
acting in good faith. Have you done so? Did your fathers do so before
you? Not at all. They were not ignorant purchasers of the poor, ravished
African; they knew full well that he had been stolen and brought by
violence from his distant home: consequently, they were guilty of a
misdemeanor in purchasing; consequently, too, they come not within the
case proposed by the theologians and moralists, which might entitle them
to indemnity; nor were they in a condition to ask it. The present
generation, claiming through them, find themselves in the same
predicament, with the same title only, and the same unclean hands,
perpetuating their foul oppression. None of them, as I have shown, had a
right to claim indemnity by reason of having invested their money in
that way; and, if they ever had such right, they have been richly
indemnified already. Therefore, it is absurd for you to continue the
slave business upon this plea. Having thus answered your only objections
to my position, I might remind you of your determination, and call upon
you to 'liberate your slaves,' and take sides with me in opposition to
the cruel institution. You are greatly mistaken in supposing that my
omission to propose a plan, by which slave-holders could _conveniently,
and without pecuniary loss_, emancipate their slaves, constitutes the
slightest objection to the argument I have advanced. If you defer their
emancipation until such a plan is proposed; if you are unwilling to
incur even a little sacrifice, what nobility will there be in the act,
to entitle you to the consideration of the just and good, or to the
approval of your own consciences? I sought by this discussion, to
convince you that slavery is an enormous evil; the proposition was
declared in all its boldness. You volunteered a pledge to release your
slaves if I could sustain it, let the sacrifice be what it might. Some
sacrifice, then, you must have anticipated; and, should your conviction
now demand it, you have no cause to complain of me. Your pledge was
altogether voluntary; I did not even ask it; nor did I design to suggest
any such plan of universal emancipation as would suit the _convenience_
of everybody. I am not so extravagantly silly as to hope to do that.
But, after all, why wait for a _plan_? Immediate, universal
emancipation is not impracticable, and numberless methods might and
would at once be devised, if the people of your States were sincere when
they profess to desire its accomplishment. Their _real_ wish, however,
whatever it may be, need not interfere between your individual pledge,
and its prompt fulfilment."
Mr. Trueman paused for full five minutes, and, as I peered out from my
hiding-place, I thought there was a very quizzical sort of expression on
his fine face.
"Well, what have you to say?" he at length asked.
"It seems to me," Mr. Winston began, in an angry tone, "you speak very
flippantly and very wildly about general emancipation. Consider, sir,
that slavery is so woven into our society, that there is scarcely a
family that would not be more or less affected by a change. Fundamental
alterations in society, to be safely made, must be the slow work of
years:
'Not the hasty product of a day,
But the well-ripened fruit of wise delay.'
So it is only by almost imperceptible degrees that the emancipationists
and impertinent Abolitionists can ever attain 'the consummation' they
pretend to have so much at heart. If they would just stay at home and
devote their spare time to cleansing their own garments, leaving us of
the South to suffer alone what they are pleased to esteem the evil and
sin and curse, the shame, burden and abomination of slavery, we should
the sooner discover its blasting enormities, and strive more zealously
to abolish them and the institution from which they proceed. Their
super-serviceable interference, hitherto, has only riveted and tightened
the bondage of those with whom they sympathize; and such a result will
always attend it. Our slaves, as at present situated, are very well
satisfied, as, indeed, they ought to be: for they are exempt from the
anxious cares of the free, as to what they shall eat or what they shall
drink, or wherewithal they shall be clothed. Many poor men of our own
color would gladly exchange conditions with them, because they find life
to be a hard, an incessant struggle for the scantiest comforts, with
which our slaves are supplied at no cost of personal solicitude.
Besides, sir, our institution of slavery is vastly more burdensome to
ourselves than to the negroes for whom you affect so much fraternal
love."
"One would suppose, that if you thought it burdensome, you would be
making some effort to relieve yourselves," interposed Mr. Trueman, in
that clear and pointed manner that was his peculiarity; "and, if
immediate emancipation were deemed impracticable in consequence of the
radical hold which this institution has at the South, you might
naturally be expected to be doing something toward that end by the
encouragement of education among those in bondage, by the sanction of
marriage ties between them, and by other efforts to ameliorate their
condition. Certain inducements might be presented for the manumission of
slaves by individual owners, for there are some of this class, I am
happy to think, who, in tender humanity, would release their slaves, if
the stringency of the laws did not deter them from it. Would it not be
well to abate somewhat of this rigor, and allow all slaves, voluntarily
manumitted, to remain in the several States with at least the privileges
of the free negroes now resident therein, so that the olden ties, which
have grown up between themselves and their owners, might not be abruptly
snapped asunder? Besides, to enforce the propriety of this alteration of
the law, it would be well to reflect that the South is the native home
of most of the slaves, who cherish their local attachments quite as much
as ourselves; and hence the law which now requires them, when by any
means they have obtained their freedom, to remove beyond the limits of
the State, is a very serious hardship and should cease to exist. This
would be a long stride toward your own relief from the burden of which
you complain. As to the slaves, who you think should be content with
their condition, in which they have, as you say, 'no care for necessary
food and raiment,' I would suggest that they have the faculty of
distinguishing between slavery and bondage, and have sense enough to see
that though these things, which are generally of the coarsest kind, are
provided by their masters, the means by which they are furnished are but
a scanty portion of their own hard earnings. Were they free, they could
work in the same way, and be entitled to _all_ the fruits of their
labor. Then they would have the same inducements to toil that we now
have, and the same ambition to lift themselves higher and higher in the
social scale. Those white men whom you believe willing to exchange
situations with them, are too indolent to enjoy the privileges of
freedom, and would be utterly worthless as slaves. You declaim against
the course which the Abolitionists have pursued, and seem disposed, in
consequence, to tighten the cords of servitude. You would be let alone,
forsooth, to bear this burden as long as you please, and to get rid of
it at pleasure. So long as there was any hope that you would do what you
ought in the matter, you were let alone, and if you were the only
sufferers from your peculiar institution, you might continue
undisturbed; but the yoke lies heavy and galling upon the poor slaves
themselves, whose voices are stifled, and it is high time for the
friends of human rights to speak in their behalf, till they make
themselves heard. At this momentous period, when new States and
Territories are knocking for admission at the doors of our Union--States
and Territories of free and virgin soil, which you are seeking to defile
by the introduction of slavery--it is fit that they should persevere in
their noble efforts, that they should resist your endeavors, and strive
with all their energies to confine the obnoxious institution within its
already too-extended bounds; for they know, that, if they would attain
their object--the ultimate and entire abolition of slavery from our
land--they should oppose strenuously every movement tending to its
extension; for, the broader the surface over which it spreads, the more
formidable will be the difficulty of its removal. Therefore it is that
they are now so zealously engaged, and they address you as men whose
'judgment has not fled to brutish beasts,' with arguments against the
evil itself and the weight of anguish it entails. Thus they have ever
done, and you tell me that the result has been to rivet the chains of
those in whose behalf they plead. As well might the sinner, whose guilt
is pointed out to him by the minister of God, resolve for that very
reason to plunge more deeply into sin."
His voice became gradually calmer and calmer, until finally it sank into
the low notes of a solemn half-whisper. I held my breath in intense
excitement, but this transport was broken by the harsh tones of the
Virginian, who said:
"All this is very ridiculous as well as unjust; for, at the South slaves
are regarded as property, and, inasmuch as our territories are acquired
by the common blood and treasure of the whole country, we have as much
right to locate in them with our property as you have with any of those
things which are recognized as property at the North. In your great love
of human rights you might take some thought of us; but the secret of
your action is jealousy of our advancement by the aid of slave-labor,
which you would have at the North if you needed it. We understand you
well, and we are heartily tired of your insulting and impudent cant
about the evils of the system of slavery. We want no more of it."
Mr. Trueman, without noticing the insolence of Winston, continued in the
same impressive manner:
"We do take much thought of you at the South, and hence it is that we
dislike to see you passively submitting to the continuance of an
institution so fraught with evil in itself, and very burdensome, as even
you have admitted. We, of the North, feel strongly bound to you by the
recollection of common dangers, struggles and trials; and, with an
honorable pride, we wish our whole nation to stand fair, and, so far as
possible, blameless before the world. We are doing all we can to remove
the evils of every kind which exist at the North; and, as we are not
sectional in our purposes, we would stimulate you to necessary action in
regard to your especial system. We know its evils from sore experience,
for it once prevailed amongst us; but, fortunately, we opened our eyes,
and gave ourselves a blessed riddance of it. The example is well worthy
of your imitation, but, 'pleased as you are with the possession', says
Blackstone, speaking of the origin and growth of property, 'you seem
afraid to look back to the means by which it was acquired, as if fearful
of some defect in your title; or, at best, you rest satisfied with the
decision of the laws in your favor, without examining the reason or
authority upon which those laws have been built.' To the eyes of the
nations, who regard us from far across the ocean, and who see us, as a
body, better than we see ourselves, slavery is the great blot that
obscures the disc of our Republic, dimming the effulgence of its
Southern half, as a partial eclipse darkens the world's glorious
luminary. It is, therefore, not alone upon the score of human rights in
general, but from a personal interest in our National character, that
the Abolitionists interfere. Various Congressional enactments have
confirmed the justice of these views, which they are endeavoring to
enforce by moral suasion (for they deprecate violence) upon the South.
Those enactments assume jurisdiction, to some extent at least, upon the
subject of slavery, having gone so far as to prohibit the continuance of
the slave-trade, denouncing it as piracy, and punishing with death those
who are in any way engaged in it. I have yet to learn that the South has
ever protested against this law, in which the Abolitionists see a strong
confirmation of their own just principles. Why should they not go a step
further, and forbid all traffic in slaves, such as is pursued among your
people? Why do not the States themselves interpose their power to put
down at once and forever, such nefarious business? This would be
productive of vastly more good than anything which Colonization
societies can effect."
"Suppose, sir," began Mr. Winston, "we were to annul the present laws
regulating the manumission of slaves, and to abolish the institution
entirely from our midst; where would be the safety of our own white
race? There is great cause for the apprehension generally entertained,
of perpetual danger and annoyance, if they were permitted to remain
among us. They are there in large numbers, and, having once obtained
their freedom, with permission to reside where they now are, they would
seek to become 'a power in the State,' which would incite them, if
resisted, into fearful rebellion. These are contingencies which
sagacious statesmen have foreseen, and which they would be unable to
avert. Consequently, they had rather bear those ills they have, than fly
to others that they know not of."
"How infelicitous," Mr. Trueman suddenly retorted, "is your quotation,
for, truly, you 'know not' that these anticipated consequences would
ensue; but 'motes they are to trouble the mind's eye.' Your sagacious
statesmen might more wisely employ their thoughts in contemplating the
more probable results of continuing your slaves in their present abject
condition. Far more reason is there to apprehend rebellion and
insurrection now, than the distant dangers you predict. Even this last
objection is vain, unsubstantial, and, at best, only speculative,
resorted to as an unction to mollify the sores of conscience. Some of
your eminent men have expressed a hope that the colored race might be
removed from the South, and from slavery, through the instrumentality of
Colonization, by which, it is expected, that they would eventually be
transported to Africa, and encouraged to establish governments for
themselves. This proposal is liable, and with more emphasis, to the
objection I advanced a while ago, when speaking of the laws which
practically discourage manumission, for, if it is a hardship (as I
contend it is) for them to be driven from their native State to one
strange and unfamiliar to them, it is increasing that severity to
require them to seek a home in Africa, whose climate is as uncongenial
to them as to us, and with whose institutions they feel as little
interest, or identity, as we do. Admit, for a moment, the practicability
of such a scheme. We should, soon after, be called upon to recognize
them as one of the nations of the earth, with whom we should treat as we
do now with the English, French, German, and other nations. I will
suggest to your Southern sages, who delight in speculations, that, in
the progress of years, they might desire, in imitation of some other
people, to accept the invitations we extend to the oppressed and unhappy
of the earth. What is there, in that case, to hinder them from
immigrating in large numbers? Could you distinguish between immigrants
of their class, and those who now settle upon our soil? Either you could
or you could not. If you could not so distinguish, you would in all
likelihood have them speedily back, in greater numbers than they come
from Green Erin, or Fader-land. Thus you would be reduced to almost the
same condition as general emancipation would bring about; but, if you
could, and did make the distinction, is it not quite likely that deadly
offence would be given to their government, which, added to their
already accumulated wrongs, would light up the fires of a more frightful
war than the intestine rebellion you have talked of; or than any that
has ever desolated this continent? Bethink yourselves of these things
amid your gloomy forebodings, and you will find them pregnant with
fearful issues. You will discover, too, the folly of longer maintaining
your burdensome system, and the wisdom of heeding whilst you may, the
counsel of the philanthropic, which urges you to just, generous, speedy,
universal emancipation. But I have fatigued you, and will stop; hoping
soon to hear that you have magnanimously redeemed the promise which I
had the gratification to hear at the commencement of our conversation."
When Mr. Trueman paused, Mr. Winston sprang to his feet in a rage,
knocking over his chair in the excitement, and declaring that he had
most patiently listened to flimsy Abolition talk, in which there was no
shadow of argument, mere common cant; that he would advise Mr. Trueman
to be more particular in the dissemination of his dangerous and
obnoxious opinions; and, as to his own voluntary pledge, it was
conditional, and those conditions had not been complied with, and he did
not consider himself bound to redeem it. Mr. Trueman endeavored to calm
and soothe the hot-blooded Southerner; but his words had no effect upon
the illiberal man, whom he had so fairly demolished in argument.
As they passed my hiding-place, _en route_ to their respective
apartments, I peeped out through a crevice in the door at them. It was
very easy to detect the calm, self-poised man, the thoughtful reasoner,
in the still, pale face and erect form of Trueman; whilst the red,
hot-flushed countenance, the quick, peering eye and audacious manner of
the other, revealed his unpleasant disposition and unsystematized mind.
When the last echo of their retreating footsteps had died upon the ear,
I stole from my concealment, and ventured to my own quarters. Many new
thoughts sprang into existence in my mind, suggested by the conversation
to which I had listened.
I venerated Mr. Trueman more than ever. No disciple ever regarded the
face of his master so reverently as I watched his countenance, when I
chanced to meet him in any part of the house.
CHAPTER XXX.
THE MISDEMEANOR--THE PUNISHMENT--ITS CONSEQUENCE--FRIGHT.
The next day Miss Jane, observing my unusual thoughtfulness, said:
"Come, now, Ann, you are not quite free. From the airs that you have put
on, one would think you had been made so."
"What have I done, Miss Jane?" This was asked in a quiet tone, perhaps
not so obsequiously as she thought it should be. Thereupon she took
great offence.
"How dare you, Miss, speak _to me_ in that tone? Take that," and she
dealt me a blow across the forehead with a long, limber whalebone, that
laid the flesh open. I was so stunned by it that I reeled, and should
have fallen to the floor, had I not supported myself by the bed-post.
"Don't you dare to scream."
I attempted to bind up my brow with a handkerchief. This she regarded as
affectation.
"Take care, Miss Ann," she often prefixed the Miss when she was mad, by
way of taunting me; "give yourself none of those important airs. I'll
take you down a little."
When Mr. Summerville entered, she began to cry, saying:
"Husband, this nigger-wench has given me a great deal of impertinence.
Father never allowed it; now I want to know if you will not protect me
from such insults."
"Certainly, my love, I'll not allow any one, white or black, to insult
you. Ann, how dare you give your mistress impudence?"
"I did not mean it, Master William." I had thus addressed him ever since
his marriage.
I attempted to relate the conversation that had occurred, wherein Miss
Jane thought I had been impudent, when she suddenly sprang up,
exclaiming:
"Do you allow a negro to give testimony against your own wife?"
"Certainly not."
"Now, Mr. Summerville," she was getting angry with him, "I require you
to whip that girl severely; if you don't do it--why--" and she ground
her teeth fiercely.
"I will have her whipped, my dear, but I cannot whip her."
"Why can't you?" and the lady's eye flashed.
"Because I should be injured by it. _Gentlemen_ do not correct negroes;
they hire others to do that sort of business."
"Ah, well, then, hire some one who will do it well."
"Come with me, Ann," he said to me, as I stood speechless with fear and
mortification.
Seeing him again motion me to follow, I, forgetful of the injustice that
had been done me, and the honest resentment I should feel--forgetful of
everything but the humiliation to which they were going to subject
me--fell on my knees before Miss Jane, and besought her to excuse, to
forgive me, and I would never offend her again.
"Don't dare to ask mercy of me. You know that I am too much like father
to spare a nigger."
Ah, well I knew it! and vainly I sued to her. I might have known that
she rejoiced too much in the sport; and, had she been in the country,
would have asked no higher pleasure than to attend to it personally. A
negro's scream of agony was music to her ears.
I governed myself as well as I could while I followed Mr. Summerville
through the halls and winding galleries. Down flights of steps, through
passages and lobbys we went, until at last we landed in the cellar.
There Mr. Summerville surrendered me to the care of a Mr. Monkton, the
bar-keeper of the establishment duly appointed and fitted for the office
of slave-whipping.
"Here," said Mr. Summerville, "give this girl a good, genteel whipping;
but no cruelty, Monkton, and here is your fee;" so saying he handed him
a half-dollar, then left the dismal cellar.
I have since read long and learned accounts of the gloomy, subterranean
cells, in which the cruel ministers of the Spanish Inquisition performed
their horrible deeds; and I think this cellar very nearly resembled
them. There it was, with its low, damp, vault-like roof; its unwholesome
air, earthen floor, covered with broken wine bottles, and oyster cans,
the debris of many a wild night's revel! There stood the monster
Monkton, with his fierce, lynx eye, his profuse black beard, and frousy
brows; a great, stalwart man, of a hard face and manner, forming no bad
picture of those wolfish inquisitors of cruel, Catholic Spain!
Over this untempting scene a dim, waning lamp, threw its blue glare,
only rendering the place more hideous.
"Now, girl, I am to lick you well. You see the half-dollar. Well, I'm to
git the worth of it out of your hide. Now, what would you think if I
didn't give you a single lick?"
I looked him full in the face, and even by that equivocal light I had
power to discern his horrid purpose, and I quickly and proudly replied,
"I should think you did your duty poorly."
"And why?"
"Because you engaged to do _the job_, and even received your pay in
advance; therefore, if you fail to comply with your bargain, you are not
trustworthy."
"Wal, you're smart enough for a lawyer."
"Well, attend to your business."
"This is my business," and he held up a stout wagon-whip; "come, strip
off."
"That is not a part of the contract."
"Yes; but it's the way I always whips 'em."
"You were not told to use me so, and I am not going to remove one
article of my clothing."
"Yes, but you _shall_;" and he approached me, his wild eye glaring with
a lascivious light, and the deep passion-spot blazing on his cheek.
"Girl, you've got to yield to me. I'll have you now, if it's only to
show you that I can."
I drew back a few steps, and, seizing a broken bottle, waited, with a
deadly purpose, to see what he would do. He came so near that I almost
fancied his fetid breath played with its damnable heat upon my very
cheek.
"You've got to be mine. I'll give you a fine calico dress, and a pretty
pair of ear-bobs!"
This was too much for further endurance. What! must I give up the
angel-sealed honor of my life in traffic for trinkets? Where is the
woman that would not have hotly resented such an insult?
I turned upon him like a hungry lioness, and just as his wanton hand was
about to be laid upon me, I dexterously aimed, and hurled the bottle
directly against his left temple. With a low cry of pain he fell to the
floor, and the blood oozed freely from the wound.
As my first impression was that I had slain him, so was it my first
desperate impulse to kill myself; yet with a second thought came my
better intention, and, unlocking the door, I turned and left the gloomy
cell. I mounted the dust-covered steps, and rapidly threaded silent,
spider festooned halls, until I regained the upper courts. How beautiful
seemed the full gush of day-light to me! But the heavy weight of a
supposed crime bowed me to the earth.
My first idea was to proceed directly to Mr. Summerville's apartment and
make a truthful statement of the affair. What he would do or have done
to me was a matter upon which I had expended no thought. My apprehension
was altogether for the safety of my soul. Homicide was so fearful a
thing, that even when committed in actual self-defence, I feared for the
justice of it. The Divine interrogatory made to Cain rang with painful
accuracy in my mental ear! "Am I my brother's keeper?" I repeated it
again and again, and I lived years in the brief space of a moment. Away
over the trackless void of the future fled imagination, painting all
things and scenes with a sombre color.
The first recognizable person whom I met was Mr. Winston. I knew there
was but little to hope for from him, for ever since the argument between
himself and Mr. Trueman, he had appeared unusually haughty; and the
waiters said that he had become excessively overbearing, that he was
constantly knocking them around with his gold-headed cane, and swearing
that Kentucky slaves were almost as bad as Northern free negroes.
Henry (who had become a _most dear friend of mine_) told me that Mr.
Winston had on one or two occasions, without the slightest provocation,
struck him severely over the head; but these things were pretty
generally done in the presence of Mr. Trueman, and for no higher object,
I honestly believe, than to annoy that pure-souled philanthropist. So I
was assured that he was not one to entrust with my secret, especially as
a great intimacy had sprung up between him and Miss Jane. I, therefore,
hastily passed him, and a few steps on met Mr. Trueman. How serene
appeared his chaste, marble face! Who that looked upon him, with his
quiet, reflective eye, but knew that an angel sat enthroned within his
bosom? Do not such faces help to prove the perfectibility of the race?
If, as the transcendentalists believe, these noble characters are only
types of what the _whole man_ will be, may we not expect much from the
advent of that dubious personage?
"Mr. Trueman," I said, and my voice was clear and unfaltering, for
something in his face and manner exorcised all fear, "I have done a
fearful deed."
"What, child?" he asked, and his eye was full of solicitude.
I then gave him a hurried account of what had occurred in the cellar.
After a slight pause, he said:
"The best thing for you to do will be to make instant confession to Mr.
Summerville. Alas! I fear it will go hard with you, for _you are a
slave_."
I thanked him for the interest he had manifested in me, and passed on
to Miss Jane's room. I paused one moment at the door, before turning the
knob. What a variety of feelings were at work in my breast! Had I a
fellow-creature's blood upon my hands? I trembled in every limb, but at
length controlled myself sufficiently to enter.
There sat Miss Jane, engaged at her crochet-work, and Master William
playing with the balls of cotton and silk in her little basket.
"Well, Ann, I trust you've got your just deserts, a good whipping," said
Miss Jane, as she fixed her eyes upon me.
Very calmly I related all that had occurred. Mr. Summerville sprang to
his feet and rushed from the room, whilst Miss Jane set up a series of
screams loud enough to reach the most distant part of the house. All my
services were required to keep her from swooning, or _affecting to
swoon_.
The ladies from the adjoining rooms rushed in to her assistance, and
were soon busy chafing her hands, rubbing her feet, and bathing her
temples.
"Isn't this terrible!" ejaculated one.
"What _is_ the matter?" cried another.
"Poor creature, she is hysterical," was the explanation of a third.
I endeavored to explain the cause of Miss Jane's excitement.
"You did right," said one lady, whose truly womanly spirit burst through
all conventionality and restraint.
"What," said one, a genuine Southern conservative, "do you say it was
right for a slave to oppose and resist the punishment which her master
had directed?"
"Certainly not; but it was right for a female, no matter whether white
or black, to resist, even to the shedding of blood, the lascivious
advances of a bold libertine."
"Do you believe the girl's story?"
"Yes; why not?"
"I don't; it bears the impress of falsehood on its very face."
"No," added another Kentucky true-blue, "Mr. Monkton was going to whip
her, and she resisted him. That's the correct version of the story, I'll
bet my life on it."
To all of this aspersion upon myself, I was bound to be a silent
auditor, yet ever obeying their slightest order to hand them water,
cologne, &c. Is not this slavery indeed?
When Mr. Summerville left the room, he hastily repaired to the bar,
where he made the story known, and getting assistance, forthwith went to
the cellar, Mr. Winston forming one of the party of investigation. His
Southern prejudices were instantly aroused, and he was ready "to do or
die" for the propogation of the "peculiar institution."
The result of their trip was to find Monkton very feeble from the loss
of blood, and suffering from the cut made by the broken bottle, but with
enough life left in him for the fabrication of a falsehood, which was of
course believed, as he had a _white face_. He stated that he had
proceeded to the administration of the whipping, directed by my master;
that I resisted him; and finding it necessary to bind me, he was
attempting to do so, when I swore that I would kill him, and that
suiting the action to the word, I hurled the broken bottle at his
temples.
When Mr. Summerville repeated this to Miss Jane, in my presence, stating
that it was the testimony that Monkton was prepared to give in open
court, for I was to be arrested, I could not refrain from uttering a cry
of surprise, and saying:
"Mr. Monkton has misrepresented the case, as 'I can show.'"
"Yes, but you will not be allowed to give evidence," said Master
William.
"Will Mr. Monkton's testimony be taken?" I inquired.
"Certainly, but a negro cannot bear witness against a white person."
I said nothing, but many thoughts were troubling me.
"You see, Ann, what your bad conduct has brought _you to_," said Miss
Jane.
Again I attempted to tell the facts of the case, and defend myself, but
she interrupted me, saying:
"Do you suppose I believe a word of that? I can assure you I do not,
and, moreover, I'm not going to spend my money to have a lawyer employed
to keep you from the punishment you so richly deserve. So you must
content yourself to take the public hanging or whipping in the jail
yard, which is the penalty that will be affixed to your crime." Turning
to Mr. Summerville, she added, "I think it will do Ann good, for it will
take down her pride, and make her a valuable nigger. She has been too
proud of her character; for my part, I had rather she had had less
virtue. I've always thought she was virtuous because she did not want us
to increase in property, and was too proud to have her children live in
bondage."
I dared not make any remark; but there I stood in dread of the
approaching arrest, which came full soon.
As I was sewing for Miss Jane, Mr. Summerville opened the door, and said
to a rough man, pointing to me--
"There's the girl."
"Come along with me to jail, gal."
How fearfully sounded the command. The jail-house was a place of terror,
and though I had in my brief life "supped full of horrors," this was a
new species of torture that I had hoped to leave untasted.
Taking with me nothing but my bonnet, I followed Constable Calcraft down
stairs into the street. Upon one of the landings I met Henry, and I knew
from his kindly mournful glance, that he gave me all his compassion.
"Good-bye, Ann," he said, extending his hand to me, "good-bye, and keep
of good cheer; the Lord will be with you." I looked at him, and saw that
his lip was quivering; and his dark eye glittered with a furtive tear. I
dared not trust my voice, so, with a grateful pressure of the hand, I
passed him by, keeping up my composure right stoutly. At the foot of the
stair I met Louise, who was weeping.
"I believe you, Ann, we all believe you, and the Lord will make it
appear on the day of your trial that you are right, only keep up your
spirits, and read this," and she slipped a little pocket-Testament into
my hand, which was a welcome present.
Now, I thought, the last trial is over. All the tender ones who love me
have spoken their comforting words, and I may resume my pride and
hauteur; but no--standing within the vestibule was the man whom I
reverenced above all others, Mr. Trueman. One effort more, and then I
might be calm; but before the sunshine of his kindliness the snow and
ice of my pride melted and passed away in showers of tears. The first
glance of his pitying countenance made me weep. I was weary and
heavy-laden, and, even as to a mortal brother, I longed to pour into his
ear the pent-up agony of my soul.
"Poor girl," he said kindly, as he offered me his white and
finely-formed hand, "I believe you innocent; there is that in your
clear, womanly look, your unaffected utterance, that proves to me you
are worthy to be heard. Trust in God."
Oh, can I ever forget the diamond-like glister of his blue eyes! and
_that tear_ was evoked from its fountain for my sorrow; even then I felt
a thrill of joy. We love to have the sympathy and confidence of the
truly great. I made no reply, in words, to Mr. Trueman, but he
understood me.
Conducted by the constable, I passed through a number of streets, all
crowded with the busy and active, perhaps the _happy_. Ah, what a fable
that word seemed to express! I used to doubt every smiling face I saw,
and think it a _radiant lie_! but, since then, though in a subdued
sense, I have learned that mortals may be happy.
We stopped, after a long walk, in front of a large building of Ionic
architecture, and of dark brown stone, ornamented by beautiful flutings,
with a tasteful slope of rich sward in front, adorned with a variety of
flowers and shrubbery. Through this we passed and reached the first
court, which was surrounded by a high stone-wall. Passing through a low
door-way, we stood on the first pave; here I was surrendered to the
keeping of the jailer, a man apparently devoid of generosity and
humanity. After hearing from Constable Calcraft an account of the crime
for which I was committed, he observed--
"A sassy, impudent, _on_ruly gal, I guess; we have plenty _sich_; this
will larn her a lessin. Come with me," he said, as he turned his
besotted face toward me.
Through dirty, dark, filthy passages I went, until we reached a gloomy,
loathsome apartment, in which he rudely thrust me, saying--
"Thar's your quarters."
Such a place as it was! A small room of six by eight, with a dirty,
discolored floor, over which rats and mice scampered _ad libitum_. One
miserable little iron grate let in a stray ray of daylight, only
revealing those loathsome things which the friendly darkness would have
concealed. Cowering in the corner of this wretched pen was a poor,
neglected white woman, whose face seemed unacquainted with soap and
water, and her hair tagged, ragged, and unused to comb or brush. She
clasped to her breast a weasly suckling, that every now and then gave a
sickly cry, indicative of the cholic or a heated atmosphere.
"Poor comfort!" said the woman, as I entered, "poor comfort here, whare
the starved wretches are cryin' for ar. My baby has bin a sinkin' ever
sense I come here. I'd not keer much if we could both die."
"For what are you to be tried?"
"For takin' a loaf of bread to keep myself and child from starvin'."
She then asked me for what I stood accused. I told her my story, and we
grew quite talkative and sociable, thereby realizing the old axiom,
"Misery loves company."
* * * * * * *
For several days I lingered on thus, diversifying the time only by
reading my Testament, the gift of Louise, and occasionally having a long
talk with my companion, whom I learned to address by the name of Fanny.
She was a woman of remarkably sensitive feelings, quick and warm in all
her impulses; just such a creature as an education and kindly training
would have made lovely and lovable; but she had been utterly
neglected--had grown up a complete human weed.
Our meals were served round to us upon a large wooden drawer, as filthy
as dirt and grease could make it. The cuisine dashed our rations, a
slice of fat bacon and "pone" of corn bread to us, with as little
ceremony as though we had been dogs; and we were allowed one blanket to
sleep on.
One day, when I felt more than usually gloomy, I was agreeably
disappointed, as the cumbersome door opened to admit my kind friend
Louise. The jailer remarked:
"You may stay about a quarter of an hour, but no longer."
"Thank you, sir," she replied.
"This is very kind of you, Louise," for I was touched by the visit.
"I wanted to see you, Ann; and look what I brought you!" She held a
beautiful bouquet to me.
"Thank you, thank you a thousand times, this _is_ too kind," I said, as
I watered the lovely flowers with my tears.
"Oh, they were sent to you," she answered, with a smile.
"And who sent them?"
"Why, Henry, of course;" and again she smiled.
I know not why, but I felt the blood rushing warmly to my face, as I
bent my head very low, to conceal a confusion which I did not
understand.
"But here is something that I did bring you," and, opening a basket, she
drew out a nice, tempting pie, some very delicious fruit cake, and white
bread.
"I suppose your fare is miserable?"
"Oh, worse than miserable."
Fanny drew near me, and without the least timidity, stretched forth her
hand.
"Oh, please give me some, only a little; I'm nearly starved?"
I freely gave her the larger portion, for she could enjoy it. I had the
flowers, the blessed flowers, that Henry had sent, and they were food
and drink for me!
Louise informed me that, since my arrest, she had cleared up and
arranged Miss Jane's room; and she thought it was Mr. Summerville's
intention to sell me after the trial.
"Have you heard who will buy me?" I asked.
"Oh, no, I don't suppose an offer has yet been made; nor do I know that
it is their positive intention to sell you; but that is what I judged
from their conversation."
"If they get me a good master I am very willing to be sold; for I could
not find a worse home than I have now."
"I expect if he sells you, it will be to a trader; but, keep up your
heart and spirits. Remember, 'sufficient for the day is the evil
thereof.' But I hear the sound of footsteps; the jailer is coming; my
quarter of an hour is out."
"How came he to admit you?"
"Oh, I know Mr. Trayton very well. I've washed for his wife, and she
owes me a little bill of a couple of dollars; so when I came here, I
said by way of a bait, 'Now, Mrs. Trayton, I didn't come to dun you,
I'll make you a present of that little bill;' then she and he were both
in a mighty good humor with me. I then said, 'I've got a friend here,
and I'd take it as a favor if you'd let me see her for a little while.'"
"Mr. Trayton said:"
"'Oh, that can't be--it's against the rules.'"
"So his wife set to work, and persuaded him that he owed me a favor, and
he consented to let me see you for a quarter of an hour only. Before he
comes, tell me what message I am to give Henry for you. I know he will
be anxious to hear."
Again I felt the blood tingling in my veins, and overspreading my face.
I began to play with my flowers, and muttered out something about
gratitude for the welcome present, a message which, incoherent as it
was, her woman's wit knew to be sincere and gracious. After a few
moments the jailer came, saying:
"Louise, your time is up."
"I am ready to go," and she took up her basket. After bidding me a kind
adieu she departed, carrying with her much of the sunshine which her
presence had brought, but not all of it, for she left with me a ray or
so to illumine the darkened cell of recollection. There on my lap lay
the blooming flowers, _his_ gift! Flowers are always a joy to us--they
gladden and beautify our outer and every-day life; they preach us a
sermon of beauty and love; but to the weary, lonely captive, in his
dismal cell, they are particularly beautiful! They speak to him in a
voice which nothing else can, of the glory of the sun-lit world, from
which he is exiled. Thanks to God for flowers! Rude, and coarse, and
vile must be the nature that can trample them with unhallowed feet!
There I sat toying with them, inhaling their mystic odor, and
luxuriating upon the delicacy of their ephemeral beauty. All flowers
were dear to me; but these were particularly precious, and wherefore? Is
there a single female heart that will not divine "the wherefore"? You,
who are clad in satin, and decked with jewels, albeit your face is as
white as snow, cannot boast of emotions different from ours? Feeling,
emotion, is the same in the African and the white woman? We are made of
the same clay, and informed by the same spirit.
The better portion of the night I sat there, sadly wakeful, still
clutching those flowers to my breast, and covering them with kisses.
The heavy breathing of my companion sounded drowsily in my ear, yet
never wooed me to a like repose. Thus wore on the best part of the
night, until the small, shadowy hours, when I sank to a sweet dream. I
was wandering in a rich garden of tropical flowers, with Henry by my
side! Through enchanted gates we passed, hand in hand, singing as we
went. Long and dreamily we loitered by low-gurgling summer fountains,
listening to the lulling wail of falling water. Then we journeyed on
toward a fairy flower-palace, that loomed up greenly in the distance,
which ever, as we approached it, seemed to recede further.
I awoke before we reached the floral palace, and I am womanly enough to
confess, that I felt annoyed that the dream had been broken by the cry
of Fanny's babe. I puzzled myself trying to read its import. Are there
many women who would have differed from me? Yet I was distressed to
find Fanny's little boy-babe very sick, so much so as to require
medical attention; but, alas! she was too poor to offer remuneration to
a doctor, therefore none was sent for; and, as the child was attacked
with croup, it actually died for the want of medical attention. And this
occurred in a community boasting of its enlightenment and Christianity,
and in a city where fifty-two churches reared their gilded domes and
ornamented spires, in a God-fearing and God-serving community, proud of
its benevolent societies, its hospitals, &c. In what, I ask, are these
Christians better than the Pharisees of old, who prayed long, well, and
much, in their splendid temples?
CHAPTER XXXI.
THE DAY OF TRIAL--ANXIETY--THE VOLUNTEER COUNSEL--VERDICT OF THE JURY.
The day of my trial dawned as fair and bright as any that ever broke
over the sinful world. It rose upon my slumber mildly, and without
breaking its serenity. I slept better on the night preceding the trial,
than I had done since my incarceration.
I knew that I was friendless and alone, and on the eve of a trial
wherein I stood accused of a fearful crime; that I was defenceless; yet
I rested my cause with Him, who has bidden the weary and heavy-laden to
come unto Him, and He will give them rest. Strong in this consciousness,
I sank to the sweetest slumber and the rosiest dreams. Through my mind
gracefully flitted the phantom of Henry.
When Fanny woke me to receive my unrelished breakfast, she said:
"You've forgot that this is the day of trial; you sleep as unconsarned
as though the trial was three weeks off. For my part, now that the baby
is dead, I don't kere much what becomes of me."
"My cause," I replied, "is with God. To His keeping I have confided
myself; therefore, I can sleep soundly."
"Have you got any lawyer?"
"No; I am a slave, and my master will not employ one."
After a few hours we heard the sound of a bell, that announced the
opening of court. The jailer conducted me out of the jail yard into the
Court House. It was the first time I had ever seen the interior of a
court-room, when the court was in full session, and I was not very much
edified by the sight.
The outside of the building was very tasteful and elegant, with most
ornate decorations; but the interior was shocking. In the first place it
was unfinished, and the bald, unplastered walls struck me as being
exceedingly comfortless. Then the long, redundant cobwebs were gathered
in festoons from rafter to rafter, whilst the floor was fairly
tesselated with spots of tobacco-juice, which had been most dexterously
ejected from certain _legal_ orifices, commonly known as the _mouths of
lawyers_, who, for want of opportunity to _speak_, resorted to chewing.
The judge, a lazy-looking old gentleman, sat in a time-worn arm-chair,
ready to give his decision in the case of the Commonwealth _versus_ Ann,
slave of William Summerville; and seeming to me very much as though his
opinion was made up without a hearing.
And there, ranged round his Honor, were the practitioners and members of
the bar, all of them in seedy clothes, unshorn and unshaven. Here and
there you would find a veteran of the bar, who claimed it as his
especial privilege to outrage the King's or the President's English and
common decency; and, as a matter of course, all the younger ones were
aiming to imitate him; but, as it was impossible to do that in ability,
they succeeded, to admiration, in copying his ill-manners.
Two of them I particularly noticed, as I sat in the prisoner's dock,
awaiting the "coming up of my case." One of them the Court frequently
addressed as Mr. Spear, and a very pointless spear he seemed;--a little,
short, chunky man, with yellow, stiff, bristling hair, that stood out
very straight, as if to declare its independence of the brain, and away
it went on its owner's well-defined principle of "going it on your own
hook." He had a little snub of a nose that possessed the good taste to
turn away in disgust from its neighbor, a tobacco-stained mouth of no
particular dimensions, and, I should judge from the sneer of the said
nose, of no very pleasant odor; little, hard, flinty, grizzly-gray eyes,
that seemed to wink as though they were afraid of seeing the truth.
Altogether, it was the most disagreeably-comic phiz that I remember ever
to have seen. To complete the ludicrous picture, he was a
self-sufficient body, quite elate at the idea of speaking "in public on
the stage." His speech was made up of the frequent repetition of "my
client claims" so and so, and "may it please your Honor," and "I'll call
the attention of the Court to the fact," and such like phrases, but
whether his client was guilty of the charge set forth in the indictment,
he neither proved nor disproved.
The other individual whom I remarked, was a great, fat, flabby man,
whose flesh (like that of a rhinoceros) hung loosely on the bones. He
seemed to consider personal ease, rather than taste, in the arrangement
of his toilet; for he appeared in the presence of the court in a pair of
half-worn slippers, stockings "down-gyved," a shirt-bosom much spotted
with tobacco-juice, and a neck-cloth loosely adjusted about his red,
beefish throat. His little watery blue eye reminded me forcibly of
skimmed milk; whilst his big nose, as red as a peony, told the story
that he was no advocate of the Maine liquor law, and that he had "_voted
for license_."
He was said, by some of the bystanders, to have made an excellent speech
adverse to his client, and in favor of the side against which he was
employed.
"Hurrah for litigation," said an animadverter who stood in proximity to
me. After awhile, and in due course of docket, my case came up.
"Has she no counsel?" asked the judge.
After a moment's pause, some one answered, "No; she has none."
I felt a chill gathering at my heart, for there was a slight movement in
the crowd; and, upon looking round, I discovered Mr. Trueman making his
way through the audience. After a few words with several members of the
bar and the judge, he was duly sworn in, and introduced to the Court as
Mr. Trueman, a lawyer from Massachusetts, who desired to be admitted as
a practitioner at this bar. Thus duly qualified, he volunteered his
services in my defence. The look which I gave him came directly from my
overflowing heart, and I am sure spoke my thanks more effectual than
words could have done. But he gave me no other recognition than a faint
smile.
As the case began, my attention was arrested. The jury was selected
without difficulty; for, as none of the panel had heard of the case, the
counsel waived the privilege of challenging. After the reading of the
indictment, setting forth formally "an assault upon Mr. Monkton, with
intent to kill, by one Ann, slave of William Summerville," the
Commonwealth's attorney introduced Mr. Monkton himself as the only
witness in the case.
In a very minute and evidently pre-arranged story, he proceeded to
detail the circumstances of a violent and deadly assault, which seemed
to impress the jury greatly to my prejudice. When he had concluded, the
prosecutor remarked that he had no further evidence, and proposed to
submit the case, without argument, to the jury, as Mr. Trueman had no
witnesses in my favor. To this proposal, however, Mr. Trueman would not
accede; and so the prosecutor briefly argued upon the testimony and the
law applicable to it. Then Mr. Trueman rose, and a thrill seemed to run
through the audience as his tall, commanding form stood proud and erect,
his mild saint-like eyes glowing with a fire that I had never seen
before. He began by endeavoring to disabuse the minds of the jury of the
very natural ill-feeling they might entertain against a slave, supposed
to have made an attack upon the life of a white man; reviewed at length
the distinctions which are believed, at the South, to exist between the
two races; and dwelt especially upon those oppressive enactments which
virtually place the life of a slave at the mercy of even the basest of
the white complexion. Passing from these general observations, he
examined, with scrutiny the prepared story of Mr. Monkton, showing it to
be a vile fabrication of defeated malice, flatly contradictory in
essential particulars, and utterly unworthy of reliance under the wise
maxim of the law, that "being false in one thing, it was false in all."
In conclusion, he made a stirring appeal to the jury, exhorting them to
rescue this feeble woman from the foul machinations which had been
invented for her ruin; to rebuke, by their righteous verdict, this
swift and perjured witness; and to vindicate before the world the honor
of their dear old Commonwealth, which was no less threatened by this
ignominious proceeding than the safety of his poor and innocent client.
The officers of the Court could scarcely repress the applause which
succeeded this appeal.
"Finally, gentlemen," resumed Mr. Trueman, "permit me to take back to my
Northern home the warm, personal testimony to your love of justice,
which, unbiased by considerations of color, is dealt out to high and
low, rich and poor, white and black, with equal and impartial hands.
Disarm, by your verdict in this instance, the reproach by which Kentucky
may hereafter be assailed when her enemies shall taunt her with
injustice and cruelty. It has long been said, at the North, that 'the
South cannot show justice to a slave.' Now, gentlemen, 'tis for you, in
the character of sworn jurors, to disprove, by your verdict, this
oft-repeated, and, alas! in too many instances, well-authenticated
charge. And I conjure you as men, as Christians, as jurors, to deal
justly, kindly, humanely with this poor uncared-for slave-woman. As you
are men and fathers, slave-holders even, show her justice, and, if need
be, mercy, as in like circumstances you would have these dispensed to
your own daughters or slaves. She is a woman, it may be an uncultured
one; this place, this Court, is strange to her. There she sits alone,
and seemingly friendless, in the dock. Where was her master? Had he
prepared or engaged an advocate? No, sir; he left her helpless and
undefended; but that God, alike the God of the Jew and the Gentile, has,
in the hour of her need, raised up for her a friend and advocate. And be
ye, Gentlemen of the Jury, also the friend of the neglected female! By
all the artlessness of her sex, she appeals to you to rescue her name
from this undeserved aspersion, and her body from the tortures of the
lash or the halter. Mark, with your strongest reprobation, that lying
accuser of the powerless, who, thwarted in the attempt to violate one
article in the Decalogue, has here, and in your presence, accomplished
the outrage of another, invoking upon his soul, with unholy lips, the
maledictions with which God will sooner or later overwhelm the perjurer.
Look at him now as he cowers beneath my words. His blanched cheek and
shrivelling eye denote the detected villain. He dares not, like an
honest, truth-telling man, face the charges arrayed against him. No,
conscious guilt and wicked passion are bowing him now to the earth. Dare
he look me full in the eye? No; for he fears lest I, with a lawyer's
skill, should draw out and expose the malicious fiend that has urged him
on to the persecution of the innocent and defenceless. Send him from
your midst with the brand of severest condemnation, as an example of the
fate which awaits a false witness in the Courts of the Commonwealth of
Kentucky. Restore to this prisoner the peace of mind which has been
destroyed by this prosecution. Thus you will provide for yourselves a
source of consolation through all the future, and I shall thank heaven
with my latest breath for the chance that threw me, a stranger, in your
city to-day, and led me to this temple of justice to urge your minds to
the right conclusion."
He sat down amid such thunders of applause as incurred the censure of
the judge. When order was restored, the Commonwealth's attorney rose to
close the case. He said "he could see no reason for doubting the
veracity of his witness whom the opposition had so strenuously
endeavored to impeach. For his own part, he had long known Mr. Monkton,
and had always regarded him as a man of truth. The present was the first
attempt at his impeachment that he had ever heard of; and he felt
perfectly satisfied that Mr. Monkton would survive it. Had he been the
character which his adversary had described, it might have been possible
to find some witness who could invalidate his testimony. No one,
however, has appeared; and I take it that no one exists. The gentleman
would do well to observe a little more caution before he attacks so
recklessly the reputation of a man."
Mr. Trueman rising, requested the prosecutor to indulge him for one
moment.
"Certainly," was the reply.
"I desire the jury and the Court to remember," said Mr. Trueman, "that I
made no attack upon the _reputation_ of the witness in this case.
Doubtless _that_ is all which it is claimed to be. I freely concede it;
but the earnest prosecutor must permit me to distinguish between
_reputation_ and _character_. I did assail the character of the man, but
not hypothetically or by shrewd conjectures; 'out of his own mouth I
condemned him.' This is not the first instance of crime committed by a
man, who, up to the period of transgression, stood fair before the
world. The gentleman's own library will supply abundant proofs of the
success of strong temptation in its encounters with even _established
virtue_; and I care not if this willing witness could bolster up his
reputation with the voluntary affidavits of hosts of friends; his own
testimony, to-day, would have still produced and riveted the conviction
of his really base character. I thank the gentleman for his indulgence."
The prosecutor continuing, endeavored to show that the testimony was,
upon its face, entirely credible, and ought to have its weight with the
jury. He labored hard to reconcile its many and material contradictions,
reiterated his own opinion of the witness as a man of truth; and, with
an inflammatory warning against the _Abolition counsel_, who, he said,
was perhaps now "meditating in our midst some sinister design against
the peculiar institution of the South," he ended his fiery harangue.
When he had taken his seat, Mr. Trueman addressed the Court as follows:
"Before the jury retire, may it please your Honor, as the case is of a
serious nature, and as we have no witness for the defence, I would ask
permission merely to repeat the version of the circumstances of this
case detailed to me by the prisoner at the bar. Such a statement, I am
aware, is not legal evidence; but if, in your clemency, you would permit
it to go to the jury simply for what it is worth, the course of justice
I am sure would by no means be impeded."
The judge readily consented to this request, and Mr. Trueman rehearsed
my story, as narrated in the foregoing pages.
The Commonwealth's attorney then rejoined with a few remarks.
After a retirement of a few minutes, the jury returned with a verdict of
"guilty as charged in the indictment," ordering me to receive two
hundred lashes on my bare back, not exceeding fifty at a time. I was
then remanded to jail to await the execution of my sentence.
Very gloomy looked that little room to me when I returned to it, with a
horrid crime of which, Heaven knows, I was guiltless, affixed to my
name, and the prospect of a cruel punishment awaiting me. Who may tell
the silent, unexpressed agony that I there endured? Certain I am, that
the nightly stars and the old pale moon looked not down upon a more
wretched heart. There I sat, looking ever and again at the stolid Fanny,
who had been sentenced to the work-house for a limited time. Since the
death of her infant she had lost all her loquacity, and remained in a
kind of dreamy, drowsy state, between waking and sleeping.
Through how many scenes of vanished days, worked the plough-share of
memory, upturning the fresh earth, where lay the buried seeds of some
few joys! And, sometimes, a sly, nestling thought of Henry hid itself
away in the most covert folds of my heart. His melancholy bronze face
had cut itself like a fine cameo, on my soul. The old, withered flowers,
which he had sent, lay carefully concealed in a corner of the cell.
Their beauty had departed like a dim dream; but a little of their
fragrance still remained despite decay.
One day, after the trial, I was much honored and delighted by a visit
from no less a personage than Mr. Trueman himself.
I was overcome, and had not power to speak the thanks with which my
grateful heart ran over. He kindly pitied my embarrassment, and relieved
me by saying,
"Oh, I know you are thankful to me. I only wish, my good girl, that my
speech had rescued you from the punishment you have to suffer. Believe
me, I deeply pity you; and, if money could avert the penalty which I
know you have not merited, I would relieve you from its infliction; but
nothing more can be done for you. You must bear your trouble bravely."
"Oh, my kind, noble friend!" I passionately exclaimed, "words like these
would arm me with strength to brave a punishment ten times more severe
than the one that awaits me. Sympathy from you can repay me for any
suffering. That a noble white gentleman, of distinguished talents,
should stoop from his lofty position to espouse the cause of a poor
mulatto, is to me as pleasing as it is strange."
"Alas, my good girl, you and all of your wronged and injured race are
objects of interest and affection to me. I would that I could give you
something more available than sympathy: but these Southerners are a
knotty people; their prejudices of caste and color grow out, unsightly
and disgusting, like the rude excrescences upon a noble tree, eating it
away, and sucking up its vital sap. These Western people are of a noble
nature, were it not for their sectional blemishes. I never relied upon
the many statements which I have heard at the North, taking them as
natural exaggerations; but my sojourn here has proved them to be true."
I then told him of the discussion that I had overheard between him and
Mr. Winston.
"Did you hear that?" he asked with a smile. "Winston has been very cool
toward me ever since; yet he is a man with some fine points of
character, and considerable mental cultivation. This one Southern
feeling, or rather prejudice, however, has well-nigh corrupted him. He
is too fiery and irritable to argue; but all Southerners are so. They
cannot allow themselves to discuss these matters. Witness, for instance,
the conduct of their Congressional debaters. Do they reason? Whenever a
matter is reduced to argumentation, the Southerner flies off at a
tangent, resents everything as personal, descends to abuse, and thus
closes the debate."
I ventured to ask him some questions in relation to Fred Douglas; to all
of which he returned satisfactory answers. He informed me that Douglas
had once been a slave; that he was now a man of social position; of
very decided talent and energy. "I know of no man," continued Mr.
Trueman, "who is more deserving of public trust than Douglas. He
conducts himself with extreme modesty and propriety, and a quiet dignity
that inclines the most fastidious in his favor."
He then cited the case of Miss Greenfield (_the_ black swan), showing
that my race was susceptible of cultivation and refinement in a high
degree.
Thus inspired, I poured forth my full soul to him. I told him how, in
secret, I had studied; how diligently I had searched after knowledge;
how I longed for the opportunity to improve my poor talents. I spoke
freely, and with a degree of nervous enthusiasm that seemed to affect
him.
"Ann," he said, and large tears stood in his eyes, "it is a shame for
you to be kept in bondage. A proud, aspiring soul like yours, if once
free to follow its impulses, might achieve much. Can you not labor to
buy yourself? At odd times do extra work, and, by your savings, you may,
in the course of years, be enabled to buy yourself."
"My dear sir, I've no 'odd times' for extra work, or I would gladly
avail myself of them. Lazy I am not; but my mistress requires all my
time and labor. If she were to discover that I was working, even at
night for myself, she would punish me severely."
I said this in a mournful tone; for I felt that despair was my portion.
He was silent for awhile; then said,
"Well, you must do the best you can. I would that I could advise you;
but now I must leave. A longer stay would excite suspicion. You heard
what they said the other day about Abolitionists."
I remembered it well, and was distressed to think that he had been
abused on my account.
With many kind words he took his leave, and I felt as if the sunshine
had suddenly been extinguished.
During his entire visit poor Fanny had slept. She lay like one in an
opium trance. For hours after his departure she remained so, and much
time was left me for reflection.
CHAPTER XXXII.
EXECUTION OF THE SENTENCE--A CHANGE--HOPE.
On the last and concluding day of the term of the court, the jailer
signified to me that the constable would, on the morrow, administer the
first fifty lashes; and, of course, I passed the night in great
trepidation.
But the morning came bright and clear, and the jailer, accompanied by
Constable Calcraft, entered.
"Come, girl," said the latter, "I have to execute the sentence upon
you."
Without one word, I followed him into the jail yard.
"Strip yourself to the waist," said the constable.
I dared not hesitate, though feminine delicacy was rudely shocked. With
a prayer to heaven for fortitude, I obeyed.
Then, with a strong cowhide, he inflicted fifty lashes (the first
instalment of the sentence) upon my bare back; each lacerating it to the
bone. I was afterwards compelled to put my clothes on over my raw,
bloody back, without being allowed to wash away the clotted gore; for,
upon asking for water to cleanse myself, I was harshly refused, and
quickly re-conducted to the cell, where, wounded, mortified, and
anguish-stricken, I was left to myself.
Oh, God of the world-forgotten Africa! Thou dost see these things; Thou
dost hear the cries which daily and nightly we are sending up to Thee!
On that lonely, wretched night Thou wert with me, and my prison became
as a radiant mansion, for angels cheered me there! Glory to God for the
cross which He sent me; for it led me on to Him.
Poor Fanny, after her sentence was pronounced, was soon sent to the
work-house; so I was alone. The little Testament which Louise had given
me, was all the company that I desired. Its rich and varied words were
as manna to my hungry soul; and its blessed promises rescued me from a
dreadful bankruptcy of faith.
Subsequently, and at three different times, I was led forth to receive
the remainder of my punishment.
After the last portion was given, I was allowed to go to the kitchen of
the jail and wash myself and dress in some clean clothes, which Miss
Jane had sent me. I was then conducted by the constable to the hotel.
Miss Jane met me very distantly, saying--
"I trust you are somewhat humbled, Ann, and will in future be a better
nigger."
I was in but a poor mood to take rebukes and reproaches; for my flesh
was perfectly raw, the intervals between the whippings having been so
short as not to allow the gashes even to close; so that upon this, the
final day, my back presented one mass of filth and clotted gore. I was
then, as may be supposed, in a very irritable humor, but a slave is not
allowed to have feeling. It is a privilege denied him, because his skin
is black.
I did not go out of Miss Jane's room, except on matters of business,
about which she sent me. I would, then, go slipping around, afraid of
meeting Henry. I did not wish him to see me in that mutilated condition.
I saw Louise in Miss Jane's room; but there she merely nodded to me.
Subsequently we met in a retired part of the hall, and there she
expressed that generous and friendly sympathy which I knew she so warmly
cherished for me.
Somehow or other she had contrived to insinuate herself wondrously into
Miss Jane's good graces; and all her influence she endeavored to use in
my favor.
In this private interview she told me that she would induce Miss Jane
to let me sleep in her room; and she thought she knew what key to take
her on.
"If," added she, "I get you to my apartment, I will care for you well. I
will wash and dress your wounds, and render you every attention in my
power."
I watched, with admiration, her tactics in managing Miss Jane. That
evening when I was seated in an obscure corner of the room, Miss Jane
was lolling in a large arm-chair, playing with a bouquet that had been
sent her by a gentleman. This bouquet had been delivered to her, as I
afterwards learned, by Louise. Miss Jane had grown to be fashionable
indeed; and had two favorite beaux, with whom she interchanged notes,
and Louise had been selected as a messenger.
On this occasion, the wily mulatto came up to her, rather familiarly, I
thought, and said--
"Ah, you are amusing yourself with the Captain's flowers! I must tell
him of it. Dear sakes! but it will please him;" she then whispered
something to her, at which both of them laughed heartily.
After this Miss Jane was in a very decided good humor, and Louise fussed
about the apartment pretty much as she pleased. At length, throwing open
the window, she cried out--
"How close the air is here! Why, Mrs. St. Lucian, the fashionable,
dashing lady who occupied this room just before you, Mrs. Somerville,
wouldn't allow three persons to be in it at a time; and her servant-girl
always slept in my room. By the way, that just reminds me how impolite
I've been to you; do excuse me, and I will be glad to relieve you by
letting Ann go to my room of nights."
"Oh, it will trouble you, Louise."
"Don't talk or think of troubling me; but come along girl," she said,
turning to me.
"Go with Louise, Ann," added Miss Jane, as she perceived me hesitate,
"but come early in the morning to get me ready for breakfast."
Happy even for so small a favor as this, I followed Louise to her room.
There I found everything very comfortable and neat. A nice, downy bed,
with its snowy covering; a bright-colored carpet, a little bureau,
washstand, clock, rocking-chair, and one or two pictures, with a few
crocks of flowers, completed the tasteful furniture of this apartment.
All this, I inly said, is the arrangement and taste of a mulatto in the
full enjoyment of her freedom! Do not her thrift and industry disprove
the oft-repeated charge of indolence that is made upon the negro race?
She seemed to read my thoughts, and remarked, "You are surprised, Ann,
to see my room so nice! I read the wonder in your face. I have marked it
before, in the countenances of slaves. They are taught, from their
infancy up, to regard themselves as unfit for the blessings of free,
civilized life; and I am happy to give the lie, by my own manner of
living, to this rude charge."
"How long have you been free, Louise, and how did you obtain your
freedom?"
"It is a long story," she answered; "you must be inclined to sleep; you
need rest. At some other time I'll tell you. Here, take this arm-chair,
it is soft; and your back is wounded and sore; I am going to dress it
for you."
So saying, she left the room, but quickly returned with a basin of warm
water and a little canteen of grease. She very kindly bade me remove my
dress, then gently, with a soft linten-rag, washed my back, greased it,
and made me put on one of her linen chemises and a nice gown, and giving
me a stimulant, bade me rest myself for the night upon her bed, which
was clean, white, and tempting.
When she thought I was soundly sleeping, she removed from a little
swinging book-shelf a well-worn Bible. After reading a chapter or so,
she sank upon her knees in prayer! There may be those who would laugh
and scoff at the piety of this woman, because of her tawny complexion;
but the Great Judge, to whose ear alone her supplication was made,
disregards all such distinctions. Her soul was as precious to Him, as
though her complexion had been of the most spotless snow.
On the following morning, whilst I was arranging Miss Jane's toilette,
she said to me, in rather a kind tone:
"Ann, Mr. Summerville wants to sell you, and purchase a smaller and
cheaper girl for me. Now, if you behave yourself well, I'll allow you to
choose your own home."
This was more kindness than I expected to receive from her, and I
thanked her heartily.
All that day my heart was dreaming of a new home--perhaps a kind, good
one! On the gallery I met Mr. Trueman (I love to write his name).
Rushing eagerly up to him, I offered my hand, all oblivious of the wide
chasm that the difference of race had placed between us; but, if that
thought had occurred to me, his benignant smile would have put it to
flight. Ah, he was the true reformer, who illustrated, in his own
deportment, the much talked-of theory of human brotherhood! He, with all
his learning, his native talent, his social position and legal
prominence, could condescend to speak in a familiar spirit to the
lowliest slave, and this made me, soured to harshness, feel at ease in
his presence.
I told him that I was fast recovering from the effects of my whipping. I
spoke of Louise's kindness, &c.
"I am to be sold, Mr. Trueman; I wish that you would buy me."
"My good girl, if I had the means I would not hesitate to make the
purchase, and instantly draw up your free papers; but I am, at the
present, laboring under great pecuniary embarrassments, which deny me
the right of exercising that generosity which my heart prompts in this
case."
I thanked him, over and over again, for his kindness. I felt not a
little distressed when he told me that he should leave for Boston early
on the following day. In bidding me adieu, he slipped, very modestly,
into my hand a ten-dollar bill, but this I could not accept from one to
whom I was already heavily indebted.
"No, my good friend, I cannot trespass so much upon you. Already I am
largely your debtor. Take back this money." I offered him the bill, but
his face colored deeply, as he replied:
"No, Ann, you would not wound my feelings, I am sure."
"Not for my freedom," I earnestly answered.
"Then accept this trifling gift. Let it be among the first of your
savings, as my contribution, toward the purchase-money for your
freedom." Seeing that I hesitated, he said, "if you persist in refusing,
you will offend me."
"Anything but that," I eagerly cried, as I took the money from that
blessed, charity-dispensing hand.
And this was the last I saw of him for many years; and, when we again
met, the shadow of deeper sorrows was resting on my brow.
* * * * *
Several weeks had elapsed since Miss Jane's announcement that I was to
be sold, and I had heard no more of it. I dared not renew the subject to
her, no matter from what motive, for she would have construed it as
impudence. But my time was now passing in comparative pleasure, for Miss
Jane was wholly engrossed by fun, frolic, and dissipation. Her mornings
were spent in making or receiving fashionable calls, and her afternoons
were devoted to sleep, whilst the night-time was given up entirely to
theatres, parties, concerts, and such amusements. Consequently my
situation, as servant, became pretty much that of a sinecure. Oh, what
delightful hours I passed in Louise's room, reading! I devoured
everything in the shape of a book that fell into my hands. I began to
improve astonishingly in my studies. It seemed that knowledge came to me
by magic. I was surprised at the rapidity of my own advancement. In the
afternoons, Henry had a good deal of leisure, and he used to steal round
to Louise's room, and sit with us upon a little balcony that fronted it,
and looked out upon a beautiful view. There lay the placid Ohio, and
just beyond it ran the blessed Indiana shore! "Why was I not born on
that side of the river?" I used to say to Henry, as I pointed across the
water. "Or why," he would answer, as his dark eye grew intensely black,
"were our ancestors ever stolen from Africa?"
"These are questions," said the more philosophical Louise, "that we must
not propose. They destroy the little happiness we already enjoy."
"Yes, you can afford to talk thus, Louise, for you are free; but we,
poor slaves, know slavery from actual experience and endurance," said
Henry.
"I have had my experience too," she answered, "and a dark one has it
been."
The evening on which this conversation occurred, was unusually fair and
calm. I shall ever remember it. There we three sat, with mournful
memories working in our breasts; there each looking at the other,
murmuring secretly, "Mine is the heaviest trouble!"
"Louise," I said, "tell us how you broke the chains of bondage."
"I was," said she, after a moment's pause, "a slave to a family of
wealth, residing a few miles from New Orleans. I am, as you see, but
one-third African. My mother was a bright mulatto. My father a white
gentleman, the brother of my mistress. Louis De Calmo was his name. My
mother was a housemaid, and only fifteen years of age at my birth. She
was of a meek, quiet disposition, and bore with patience all her
mistress' reproaches and harshness; but, when alone with my father, she
urged him to buy me, and he promised her he would; still he put her off
from time to time. She often said to him that for herself she did not
care; but, for me, she was all anxiety. She could not bear the idea of
her child remaining in slavery. All her bright hopes for me were
suddenly brought to a close by my father's unexpected death. He was
killed by the explosion of a steamboat on the lower Mississippi, and his
horribly-mangled body brought home to be buried. My mother loved him;
and, in her grief for his death, she had a double cause for sorrow. By
it her child was debarred the privilege of freedom. I was but nine years
of age at the time, but I well remember her wild lamentation. Often she
would catch me to her heart, and cry out, 'if you could only die I
should be so happy;' but I did not. I lived on and grew rapidly. We had
a very kind overseer, and his son took a great fancy to me. He taught me
to read and write. I was remarkably quick. When I was but fifteen, I
recollect mistress fancied, from my likely appearance and my delicate,
gliding movements, that she would make a dining-room servant of me. I
was taken into the house, and thus deprived of the instructions which
the overseer's son had so faithfully rendered me. I have often read half
of the night. Now I approach a melancholy part of my story. Master
becoming embarrassed in his business, he must part with some of his
property. Of course the slaves went. My mother was numbered among the
lot. I longed and begged to be sold with her; but to this mistress would
not consent,--she considered me too valuable as a house-girl. Well,
mother and I parted. None can ever know my wretchedness, unless they
have suffered a similar grief, when I saw her borne weeping and
screaming away from me. I have never heard from her since. Where she
went or into whose hands she fell, I never knew. She was sold to the
highest bidder, under the auctioneer's hammer, in the New Orleans
market. I lived on as best I could, bearing an aching heart, whipped for
every little offence, serving, as a bond-woman, her who was, by nature
and blood, _my Aunt_. After a year or so I was sold to James Canfield, a
bachelor gentleman in New Orleans, and I lived with him, as a wife, for
a number of years. I had several beautiful children, though none lived
to be more than a few months old. At the death of this man I was set
free by his will, and three hundred dollars were bequeathed me by him. I
had saved a good deal of money during his life-time, and this, with his
legacy, made me independent. I remained in the South but a short time.
For two years after his death I sojourned in the North, sometimes hiring
myself out as chambermaid, and at others living quietly on my means; but
I must work. In activity I stifle memory, and for awhile am happy, or,
at least, tranquil."
After this synopsis of her history, Louise was silent. She bent her
head upon her hand, and mused abstractedly.
"I think, Henry, you are a slave," I said, as I turned my eye upon his
mournful face.
"Yes, and to a hard master," was the quick reply; "but he has promised
me I shall buy myself. I am to pay him one thousand dollars, in
instalments of one hundred dollars each. Three of these instalments I
have already paid."
"Does he receive any hire for your services at this hotel?"
"Oh yes, the proprietor pays him one hundred and fifty dollars a year
for me."
"How have you made the money?"
"By working at night and on holidays, going on errands, and doing little
jobs for gentlemen boarding in the house. Sometimes I get little
donations from kind-hearted persons, Christmas gifts in money, &c. All
of it is saved."
"You must work very hard."
"Oh yes, it's very little sleep I ever get. How old would you think me?"
"Thirty-five," I answered, as I looked at his furrowed face.
"That is what almost every one says; yet I am only twenty-five. All
these wrinkles and hard spots are from work."
"You ought to rest awhile," I ventured to suggest.
"Oh, I'll wait until I am my own master; then I'll rest."
"But you may die before that time comes."
"So I may, so I may," he repeated despondingly. "All my family have died
early and from over-work. Sometimes I think freedom too great a blessing
for me ever to realize."
He brushed a tear from his eye with the back of his hand. I looked at
him, so young and energetic, yet lonely. Noble and handsome was his
face, despite the lines of care and labor. What wonder that a soft
feeling took possession of my heart, particularly when I remembered how
he had gladdened my imprisonment with kind messages and the gift of
flowers. I did but follow an irrepressible and spontaneous impulse, when
I said with earnestness,
"Do not work so hard, Henry."
He looked me full in the face. Why did my eye droop beneath that warm,
inquiring gaze; and why did he ask so low, in a half whisper:
"Should I die who will grieve for me?"
And did not my uplifted glance tell him who would? We understood each
other. Our hearts had spoken, and what followed may easily be guessed.
Evening after evening we met upon that balcony to pledge our souls in
earnest vows. Henry's eye grew brighter; he worked the harder; but his
pile of money did not increase as it had done. Many a little present to
me, many a rare nosegay, that was purchased at a price he was not able
to afford, put off to a greater distance his day of freedom. Like a
green, luxuriant spot in the wide desert of a lonely life, seems to me
the memory of those hours. On Sunday evenings, when his labor was over,
which was generally about eight o'clock, we walked through the city, and
on moonlight nights we strayed upon the banks of the Ohio, and planned
for the future.
Henry was to buy himself, then go North, and labor in some hotel, or at
whatever business he could make the most money; then he would return to
buy me. This was one of our plans; but as often as we talked, we made a
new one.
"Oh, we shall be so happy, Ann," he would exclaim.
Then I would repeat the often-asked question, "Where shall we live?"
Sometimes we decided upon New York city; then a village in the State of
New York; but I think Henry's preference was a Canadian town. Idle
speculators that we were, we seldom adhered long to our preference for
any one spot!
"At least, dear," he used to say, in his encouraging way, "we will hunt
a home; and, no matter where we find it, we can make it a happy one if
we are together."
And to this my heart gave a warm echo. I was beginning to be happy; for
imagination painted joys in the future, and the present was not all
mournful, for Henry was with me! The same roof covered us. Twenty times
a-day I met him in the dining-room, hall, or in the lobby, and he was
always with me in the evening.
Slaves as we were, I've often thought as we wandered beneath the golden
light of the stars, that, for the time being, we were as happy as
mortals could be. Young first-love knit the air in a charmed silver mist
around us; and, hand in hand, we trod the wave-washed shore, always with
our eyes turned toward the North, the bourne whither all our thoughts
inclined.
"Does not the north star point us to our future home?" Henry frequently
asked. I love to recall this one sunny epoch in my life. For months, not
an unpleasant thing occurred.
Immediately after my trial, Monkton left the city, and went, as I
understood, south. Miss Jane was busied with fashion and gayety. Mr.
Summerville was engaged at his business, and every one whom I saw was
kind to me. So I may record the fact that for a while I was happy!
CHAPTER XXXIII.
SOLD--LIFE AS A SLAVE--PEN--CHARLES' STORY--UNCLE PETER'S TROUBLE--A
STAR PEEPING FORTH FROM THE CLOUD.
Whilst the hours thus rosily slided away, and I dreamed amid the verdure
of existence, the syren charmed me wisely, indeed, with her beautiful
promises. Poor, simple-hearted, trusting slaves! We could not see upon
what a rocking bridge our feet were resting, how slippery and
unsubstantial was the flowery declivity whereon we stood. There we
reposed in the gentle light of a happy trance; we saw not the clouds,
dark and tempest-charged, that were rising rapidly to hide the stars
from our view.
One Sunday afternoon, Henry having finished his work much earlier than
usual, and done some little act whereby the good will of his temporary
master (the keeper of the hotel) was propitiated, and Miss Jane and Mr.
Summerville having gone out, I willingly consented to his proposal to
take a walk. We accordingly wandered off to a beautiful wood, just
without the city limits, a very popular resort with the negroes and
poorer classes, though it was the only pretty green woodland near the
city. Yet, because the "common people and negroes" (a Kentucky phrase)
went there, it was voted vulgar, and avoided by the rich and refined.
One blessing was thus given to the poor!
Henry and I sought a retired part of the grove, and, seating ourselves
on an old, moss-grown log, we talked with as much hope, and indulged in
as rosy dreams, as happier and lordlier lovers. For three bright hours
we remained idly rambling through the flower-realm of imagination; but,
as the long shadows began to fall among the leaves, we prepared to
return home.
That night when I assisted Miss Jane in getting ready for bed, I
observed that she was unusually gloomy and petulant. I could do nothing
to please her; she boxed my ears repeatedly; stuck pins in me, called me
"detestable nigger," &c. Even the presence of Louise failed to restrain
her, and I knew that something awful had happened.
For two or three days this cloud that hung about her deepened and
darkened, until she absolutely became unendurable. I often found her
eyes red and swollen, as though she had spent the entire night in
weeping.
Mr. Summerville was gloomy and morose, never saying much, and always
speaking harshly to his wife.
At length the explosion came. One morning he said to me, "gather up your
clothes, Ann, and come with me; I have sold you."
Though I was stricken as by a thunderbolt, I dared not express my
surprise, or even ask who had bought me. All that I ventured to say was,
"Master William, I have a trunk."
"Well, shoulder it yourself. I'm not going to pay for having it taken."
Though my heart was wrung I said nothing, and, lifting up my trunk,
beneath the weight of which I nearly sank, I followed Master William out
of the house.
"Good-bye, Miss Jane," I said.
"Good-bye, and be a good girl," she replied, kindly, and my heart almost
softened toward her; for in that moment I felt as if deserted by every
faculty.
"Come on, Ann, come on," urged Master William; and I mechanically
obeyed.
In the cross-hall I met Louise, who exclaimed, "Why, Ann, where are you
going?"
"I don't know, Louise, I'm sold."
"Sold! Who's bought you?"
"I don't know--Master William didn't tell me."
"Who's bought her, Mr. Summerville?"
"The man to whom I sold her," he answered, with a laugh.
"But who is he?" persisted Louise, without noticing the joke.
"Well, Atkins, a negro-trader down here, on Second street."
"Good gracious!" she cried out; then, turning to me, said, "does Henry
know it?"
"I have not seen him." She darted off from us, and we walked on. I hoped
that she would not see Henry, for I could not bear to meet him. It would
dispossess me of the little forced composure that I had; but, alas! for
the fulfilment of my hopes! in the lower hall, with a countenance full
of terror, he stood.
"What are you going to do with Ann, Mr. Summerville?" he inquired.
"I have sold her to Atkins, and am now taking her to the pen."
Alas! though his life, his blood, his soul cried out against it, he
dared not offer any objection or entreaty; but oh, that hopeless look of
brokenness of heart! I see it now, and "it comes over me like the raven
o'er the infected house."
"I'll take your trunk round for you, Ann, to-night. It is too heavy for
you," and so saying, he kindly removed it from my shoulder. This little
act of kindness was the added drop to the already full glass, and my
heart overflowed. I wept heartily. His tender, "don't cry, Ann," only
made me weep the more; and when I looked up and saw his own eyes full of
tears, and his lip quivering with the unspoken pang, I felt (for the
slave at least) how wretched a possession is life!
Master William cut short this parting interview, by saying,
"Never mind that trunk, Henry, Ann can carry it very well."
And, as I was about to re-shoulder it, Henry said,
"No, Ann, you mustn't carry it. I'll do it for you to-night, when my
work is over. She is a woman, Mr. Summerville, and it's heavy for her;
but it will not be anything for me."
"Well, if you have a mind to, you may do it; but I haven't any time to
parley now, come on."
Henry pressed my hand affectionately, and I saw the tears roll in a
stream down his bronzed cheeks. I did not trust myself to speak; I
merely returned the pressure of his hand, and silently followed Master
William.
Through the streets, up one and across another, we went, until suddenly
we stopped in front of a two-story brick house with an iron fence in
front. Covering a small portion of the front view of the main building,
an office had been erected, a plain, uncarpeted room, from the door of
which projected a sheet-iron sign, advertising to the passers-by,
"negroes bought and sold here." We walked into this room, and upon the
table found a small bell, which Mr. Summerville rang. In answer to this,
a neatly-dressed negro boy appeared. To Master William's interrogatory,
"Is Mr. Atkins in?" he answered, most obsequiously, that he was, and
instantly withdrew. In a few moments the door opened, and a heavy man
about five feet ten inches entered. He was of a most forbidding
appearance; a tan-colored complexion, with very black hair and whiskers,
and mean, watery, milky, diseased-looking eyes. He limped as he walked,
one leg being shorter than the other, and carried a huge stick to assist
his ambulations.
"Good morning, Mr. Atkins."
"Good morning, sir."
"Here is the girl we were speaking of yesterday."
"Well," replied the other, as he removed a lighted cigar from his mouth,
"she is likely enough. Take off yer bonnet, girl, let me look at yer
eyes. They are good; open your mouth--no decayed teeth--all sound; hold
up your 'coat, legs are good, some marks on 'em--now the back--pretty
much and badly scarred. Well, what's the damage?"
"Seven hundred, cash down. You can recommend her as a first-rate house
and lady's maid."
"What's your name, girl?"
"Ann," I replied.
"Ann, go within," he added, pointing to the door through which he had
entered.
I turned to Mr. Summerville, saying,
"Good-bye, Master William. I wish you well."
"Good-bye, Ann," and he extended his hand to me; "I hope Mr. Atkins will
get you a good home."
Dropping a courtesy and a tear, I passed through the door designated by
Mr. Atkins, and stood within the pen. Here I was met by the mulatto who
had answered the bell.
"Has you bin bought, Miss?"
"Yes, Mr. Atkins just bought me."
"Why did your Masser sell you?"
"I don't know."
"Oh, that's what the most of 'em says. It 'pears so quare ter me for a
Masser to sell good sarvants; but I guess you'll soon git a home; fur
you is 'bout the likeliest yaller gal I ever seed. Now, thim rale black
'uns hardly ever goes off here. We has to send 'em down river, or let
'em go at a mighty low price."
"How often do you have sales?"
"Oh, we don't have 'em at all. That's we don't have public 'uns. We
sells 'em privately like; but we buys up more; and when we gits a large
number, we ships 'em down de river."
Wishing to cut short his garrulity, I asked him to show me the room
where I was to stay.
"In here, wid de rest of 'em," he said, as he opened the door of a large
shed-room, where I found some ten or twelve negroes, women and men,
ranged round on stools and chairs, all neatly dressed, some of them
looking very happy, others with down-cast, sorrow-stricken countenances.
One bright, gold-colored man, with long, silky black hair, and raven
eyes, full of subdued power, stood leaning his elbow against the mantel.
His melancholy face and pensive attitude struck a responsive feeling,
and I turned with a sisterly sentiment toward him.
I have always been of a taciturn disposition, shunning company; but this
man impressed me so favorably, he seemed the very counterpart of myself,
that I forgot my usual reserve, and, after a few moments' investigation
of my companions, the faces of most of whom were unpleasant to me, I
approached him and inquired--
"Have you been long here?"
"Only a few days," he answered, as he lifted his mournful eyes towards
mine, and I could see from their misty light, that they were dimmed by
tears.
"Are you sold?" I asked.
"Oh yes," and he shuddered terribly.
I did not venture to say more; but stood looking at him, when, suddenly
he turned to me, saying,
"I know that you are sold."
"Yes," I replied, with that strong sort of courage that characterized
me.
"You take it calmly," he said; "have you no friends?"
"You do not talk like one familiar with slavery, to speak of a slave's
having friends."
"True, true; but I have--oh, God!--a wife and children, and from them I
was cruelly torn, and--and--and I saw my poor wife knocked flat upon the
floor, and because I had the manhood to say that it was wrong, they tied
me up and slashed me. All this is right, because my skin is darker than
theirs."
What a fearful groan he gave, as he struck his breast violently.
"The bitterness of all this I too have tasted, and my only wonder is,
that I can live on. My heart will not break."
"Mine has long since broken; but this body will not die. My poor
children! I would that they were dead with their poor slave-mother."
"Why did your master sell you?"
"Because he wanted _to buy a piano for his daughter_," and his lip
curled.
To gratify the taste of _his_ child, that white man had separated a
father from his children, had recklessly sundered the holiest ties, and
broken the most solemn and loving domestic attachments; and to such
heathenism the public gave its hearty approval, because his complexion
was a shade or so darker than Caucasians. Oh, Church of Christ! where is
thy warning voice? Is not this a matter, upon the injustice of which thy
great voice should pronounce a malison?
"My name is Charles, what is yours?"
"Ann."
"Well, Ann," he resumed, "I like your face; you are the only one I've
seen in this pen that I was willing to talk with. You have just come.
Tell me why were you sold?"
In a few concise words I told him my story. He seemed touched with
sympathy.
"Poor girl!" he murmured, "like all the rest of our tribe, you have
tasted of trouble."
I talked with him all the morning, and we both, I think, learned what a
relief it is to unclose the burdened heart to a congenial, listening
spirit.
When we were summoned out to our dinner, I found a very bountiful and
pretty good meal served up. It is the policy of the trader to feed the
slaves well; for, as Mr. Atkins said, "the fat, oily, smooth, cheerful
ones, always sold the best;" and, as this business is purely a
speculation, they do everything, even humane things, for the furtherance
of their mercenary designs. I had not much appetite, neither had
Charles, as was remarked by some of the coarser and more abject of our
companions; and I was pained to observe their numerous significant winks
and blinks. One of them, the old gray mouse of the company, an ancient
"Uncle Ned," who had taken it pretty roughly all his days, and who being
of the lower order of Epicureans, was, perhaps, happier at the pen than
he had ever been. And this fellow, looking at me and Charley, said,
"They's in lub;" ha! ha! ha! went round the circle. I noticed Charley's
brows knitting severely. I read his thoughts. I knew that he was
thinking of his poor wife and of his fatherless children, and inwardly
swearing unfaltering devotion to them.
Persuasively I said to him, "Don't mind them. They are scarcely
accountable."
"I know it, I know it," he bitterly replied, "but I little thought I
should ever come to this. Sold to a negro-trader, and locked up in a pen
with such a set! I've always had pride; tried to behave myself well, and
to make money for my master, and now to be sold to a trader, away from
my wife and children!" He shook his head and burst into tears. I felt
that I had no words to console him, and I ventured to offer none.
I managed, by aid of conversation with Charley, to pass the day
tolerably. There may be those of my readers who will ask how this could
be. But let them remember that I had never been the pampered pet, the
child of indulgence; but that I was born to the ignominious heritage of
American slavery. My feelings had been daily, almost hourly, outraged.
This evil had not fallen on me as the _first_ misfortune, but as one of
a series of linked troubles "long drawn out." So I was comparatively
fitted for endurance, though by no means stoical; for a certain
constitutional softness of temperament rendered me always susceptible of
anguish to a very high degree. At length evening drew on--the beautiful
twilight that was written down so pleasantly in my memory; the time that
had always heralded my re-union with Henry. Now, instead of a sweet
starlight or moonlight stroll, I must betake myself to a narrow,
"cribbed, cabined, and confined" apartment, through which no truant ray
or beam could force an entrance! How my soul sickened over the
recollections of lovelier hours! Whilst I moodily sat in one corner of
the room, hugging to my soul the thought of him from whom I was now
forever parted, a sound broke on my ear, a sound--a music-sound, that
made my nerves thrill and my blood tingle; 'twas the sound of Henry's
voice. I heard him ask--
"Where is she? let me speak to her but a single word;" and how that
mellow voice trembled with the burden of painful emotion! Eagerly I
sprang forward; reserve and maidenly coyness all forgotten. My only wish
was to lay my weary head upon that brave, protecting breast--weep, ay,
and die there! "Oh, for a swift death," I frantically cried, as I felt
his arms about me, while my head was pillowed just above his warm and
loving heart. I felt its manly pulsations as with a soft lullaby they
seemed hushing me to the deep, eternal sleep, which I so ardently
craved! Better, a thousand times, for death to part us, than the white
man's cruelty! So we both thought. I read his secret wish in the
hopeless, vacant, but still so agonized look, that he bent upon me. For
one moment, the other slaves huddled together in blank amazement. This
was to them "a show," as "uncle Ned" subsequently styled it.
"I've brought your trunk, Ann; Mr. Atkins ordered me to leave it
without; though you'll get it."
"Thank you, Henry; it is of small account to me now: yet there are in it
some few of your gifts that I shall always value."
"Oh, Ann, don't, pray don't talk so mournfully! Is there no hope? Can't
you be sold somewhere in the city? I have got about fifty dollars now in
money. I'd stop buying myself, and buy you; make my instalments in
fifties or hundreds, as I could raise it; but I spoke to a lawyer about
it, and he read the law to me, showing that I, as a slave, couldn't be
allowed to hold property; and there is no white man in whom I have
sufficient confidence, or who would be willing to accommodate me in this
way. Mine is a deplorable case; but I'm going to see what can be done.
I'll look about among the citizens, to see if some of them will not buy
you; for I cannot be separated from you. It will kill me; it will, it
will!"
"Oh, don't, Henry, don't! for myself I can stand much; but when I think
of _you_."
He caught me passionately to his breast; and, in that embrace, he seemed
to say, "_They shall not part us!_"
He seated himself on a low stool beside me, with one of my hands clasped
in his, and thus, with his tender eyes bent upon me, such is the
illusion of love, I forgot the terror by which I was surrounded, and
yielded myself to a fascination as absorbing as that which encircled me
in the grove on that memorable Sunday evening.
"Why, Henry, is this you?" and a strong hand was laid upon his
shoulder. Looking up, I beheld Charley.
"And is this you, Charles Allen?" asked the other.
"_Yes, this is me._ I dare say you scarcely expected to find me here,
where I never thought I should be."
At this I was reminded of the significant ejaculation that Ophelia makes
in her madness, "Lord, we know what we are, but we know not what we may
be!"
"I am sold, Henry," continued Charles, "sold away from my poor wife and
children;" his voice faltered and the big tears rolled down his cheeks.
"I see from your manner toward Ann, that she is or was expected to be
your wife."
"Yes, she was pledged to be."
"_Yes, and is_," I added with fervor. At this, Henry only pressed my
hand tightly.
"Yet," pursued Charles, "she is taken from you."
"_She is_," was the brief and bitter reply.
"Now, Henry Graham, are we men? and do we submit to these things?"
"Alas!" and the words came through Henry's set teeth, "we are _not_ men;
we are only chattels, property, merchandise, _slaves_."
"But is it right for us to be so? I feel the high and lordly instincts
of manhood within me. Must I conquer them? Must I stifle the eloquent
cry of Nature in my breast? Shall I see my wife and children left behind
to the mercy of a hard master, and willingly desert them simply because
another man says that, in exchange for this sacrifice of happiness and
hope, _his daughter_ shall play upon Chickering's finest piano?"
Heavens! can I ever forget the princely air with which he uttered these
words! His swarthy cheek glowed with a beautiful crimson, and his rich
eye fairly blazed with the fire of a seven-times heated soul, whilst the
thin lip curled and the fine nostril dilated, and the whole form towered
supremely in the majesty of erect and perfect manhood!
"Hush, Charley, hush," I urged, "this is no place for the expression of
such sentiments, just and noble as they may be."
Again Henry pressed my hand.
"It may be imprudent, Ann, but I am reckless now. They have done the
worst they can do. I defy the sharpest dagger-point. My breast is open
to a thousand spears. They can do no more. But how can you, Henry, thus
supinely sit by and see yourself robbed of your life's treasure? I
cannot understand it. Are you lacking in manliness, in courage? Are you
a coward, a _slave_ indeed?"
"Do not listen to him; leave now, Henry, dear, dear Henry," I implored,
as I observed the singular expression of his face. "Go now, dearest,
without saying another word; for my sake go. You will not refuse me?"
"No, I will not, dear Ann; but there is a fire raging in my veins."
"Yes, and Charley is the incendiary. Go, I beg you."
With a long, fond kiss, he left me, and it was well he did, for in a
moment more Mr. Atkins came to give the order for retiring.
I found a very comfortable mattress and covering, on the floor of a
good, neatly-carpeted room, which was occupied by five other women. One
of them, a gay girl of about fifteen, a full-blooded African, made her
pallet close to mine. I had observed her during the day as a garrulous,
racketty sort of baggage, that seemed contented with her situation. She
was extremely neat in her dress; and her ebony skin had a rich, oily,
shiny look, resembling the perfect polish of Nebraska blacking on an
exquisite's boot. Partly from their own superiority, but chiefly from
contrast with her complexion, shone white as mountain snow, a regular
row of ivory teeth. Her large flabby ears were adorned by huge
wagon-wheel rings of pinch-beck, and a cumbersome strand of imitation
coral beads adorned her inky throat, whilst her dress was of the
gaudiest colors, plaided in large bars. Thus decked out, she made quite
a figure in the assemblage.
"Is yer name Ann?" she unceremoniously asked.
"Yes," was my laconic reply.
"Mine is Lucy; but they calls me Luce fur short."
No answer being made, she garrulously went on:
"Was that yer husband what comed to see you this evenin'?"
"No."
"Your brother?"
"No."
"Your cousin?"
"Neither."
"Well, he's too young-lookin' fur yer father. Mought he be yer uncle?"
"No."
"Laws, then he mus' be yer sweetheart!" and she chuckled with mirth.
I made no answer.
"Why don't you talk, Ann?"
"I don't feel like it."
"You don't? well, that's quare."
Still I made no comment. Nothing daunted, she went on:
"Is yer gwine down the river with the next lot?"
"I don't know;" but this time I accompanied my reply with a sigh.
"What you grunt fur?"
I could not, though so much distressed, resist a laugh at this singular
interrogatory.
"Don't yer want to go South? I does. They say it's right nice down dar.
Plenty of oranges. When Masser fust sold me, I was mightily 'stressed;
den Missis, she told me dat dar was a sight of oranges down dar, and dat
we didn't work any on Sundays, and we was 'lowed to marry; so I got
mightily in de notion of gwine. You see Masser Jones never 'lowed his
black folks to marry. I wanted to marry four, five men, and he wouldn't
let me. Den we had to work all day Sundays; never had any time to make
anyting for ourselves; and I does love oranges! I never had more an' a
quarter of one in my life."
Thus she wandered on until she fell off to sleep; but the leaden-winged
cherub visited me not that night. My eye-lids refused to close over the
parched and tear-stained orbs. I dully moved from side to side, changed
and altered my position fifty times, yet there was no repose for me.
"Not poppy nor mandragora
Nor all the drowsy syrups of the world,
Could then medicine me to that sweet sleep
Which I owed yesterday."
I saw the dull gray streak of the morning beam, as coldly it played
through the gratings of my room. There, scattered in dismal confusion
over the floor, lay the poor human beings, for whose lives, health and
happiness, save as conducing to the pecuniary advantage of the
trafficker, no thought or care was taken. I rose hastily and adjusted my
dress, for I had not removed it during the night. The noise of my rising
aroused several of the others, and simultaneously they sprang to their
feet, apprehensive that they had slept past the prescribed hour for
rising. Finding that their alarm was groundless, and that they were by
the clock an hour too early, they grumbled a good deal at what they
thought my unnecessary awaking. I would have given much to win to my
heart the easy indifference as to fate, which many of them wore like a
loose glove; but there I was vulnerable at every pore, and wounded at
each. What a curse to a slave's life is a sensitive nature!
That day closed as had the preceding, save that at evening Henry did not
come as before. I wandered out in the yard, which was surrounded by a
high brick-wall, covered at the top with sharp iron spikes, to prevent
the escape of slaves. Through this barricaded ground I was allowed to
take a little promenade. There was not a shrub or green blade of grass
to enliven me; but my eyes lingered not upon the earth. They were turned
up to the full moon, shining so round and goldenly from the purple
heaven, and, scattered sparsely through the fields of azure, were a few
stars, looking brighter and larger from their scarcity.
"Will my death-hour ever come?" I asked myself despairingly. "Have I
not tasted of the worst of life? Is not the poisoned cup drained to its
last dregs?"
I fancied that I heard a voice answer, as from the clouds,
"No, there are a few bitterer drops that must yet be drunk. Press the
goblet still closer to your lips."
I shuddered coldly as the last tones of the imagined voice died away
upon the soft night air.
"Is that," I cried, "a prophet warning? Comes it to me now that I may
gird my soul for the approaching warfare? Let me, then, put on my helmet
and buckler, and, like a life-tired soldier, rush headlong into the
thickest of the fight, praying that the first bullet may prove a friend
and drink my blood!"
Yet I shrank, like the weakest and most fearful of my race, when the
distant cotton-fields rose upon my mental view! There, beneath the heat
of a "hot and copper sky," I saw myself wearily tugging at my assigned
task; yet my fear was not for the physical trouble that awaited me. Had
Henry been going, "down the river" would have had no terror for me; but
I was to part from joy, from love, from life itself! Oh, why, why have
we--poor bondsmen and bondswomen--these fine and delicate sensibilities?
Why do we love? Why are we not all coarse and hard, mere human beasts of
burden, with no higher mental or moral conception, than obedience to the
will or caprice of our owners?
Night closed over this second weary day. And thus passed on many days
and nights. I did some plain sewing by way of employment, and at the
command of a mulatto woman, who was the kept mistress of Atkins, and
therefore placed in authority over us. Many of the women were hired out
to residents of the city on trial, and if they were found to be
agreeable and good servants, perhaps they were purchased. Before sending
them out, Mr. Atkins always called them to him, and, shaking his cane
over their heads, said,
"Now, you d----d hussy, or rascal (as they chanced to be male or female)
if you behave yourselves well, you'll find a good home; but you dare to
get sick or misbehave, and be sent back to me, and I'll thrash you in an
inch of your cursed life."
With this demoniacal threat ringing in their ears, it is not likely that
the poor wretches started off with any intention of bad conduct.
We constantly received accessions to our number, but never acquisitions,
for the poor, ill-fed, ill-kept wretches that came in there, "sold (as
Atkins said) for a mere song," were desolate and revolting to see.
Charley found one or two old books, that he seemed to read and re-read;
indifferent novels, perhaps, that served, at least, to keep down the
ravening tortures of thought. I lent him my Testament, and he read a
great deal in it. He said that he had one, but had left it with his
wife. He was a member of the Methodist Church; had gone on Sunday
afternoons to a school that had been established for the benefit of
colored people, and thus, unknown to his master, had acquired the first
principles of a good education. He could read and write, and was in
possession of the rudiments of arithmetic. He told me that his wife had
not had the opportunities he had, and therefore she was more deficient,
but he added, "she had a great thirst for knowledge, such as I have
never seen excelled, and rarely equalled. I have known her, after the
close of her daily labors, devote the better portion of the night to
study. I gave her all the instruction I could, and she was beginning to
read with considerable accuracy; but all that is over, past and gone
now." And again he ground his teeth fiercely, and a wild, lurid light
gathered in his eye.
This man almost made me oblivious of my own grief, in sympathy for his.
I did all I could by "moral suasion," as the politicians say, to soften
his resentment. I bade him turn his thoughts toward that religion which
he had espoused.
"I have no religion for this," he would bitterly say.
And in truth, I fear me much if the heroism of saints would hold out on
such occasions. There, fastened to that impassioned husband's heart,
playing with its dearest chords, was the fang-like hand of the white
man! Oh, slow tortures! in comparison to which that of Prometheus was
very pleasure. There is no Tartarus like that of wounded, agonized
domestic love! Far away from him, in a lonely cabin, he beheld his
stricken wife and all his "pretty chickens" pining and unprotected.
Slowly, after a few days, he relapsed into that stony sort of despair
that denies itself the gratification of speech. The change was very
painfully visible to me, and I tried, by every artifice, to arouse him;
but I had no power to wake him.
"Give sorrow words; the grief that does not speak,
Whispers the o'erfraught heart, and bids it break."
And soon learning this, I left him, a remorseless prey to that "rooted
sorrow" of the brain.
* * * * * * *
One day, as we all sat in the shed-room, engaged at our various
occupations, we were roused by a noise of violent weeping, and something
like a rude scuffle just without the door, when suddenly Atkins entered,
dragging after him, with his hand close about his throat, a poor negro
man, aged and worn, with a head white as cotton.
"Oh, please, Masser, jist let me go back, an' tell de ole 'ooman
farewell, an' I won't ax for any more."
"No, you old rascal, you wants to run away. If you say another word
about the old voman, I'll beat the life out of you."
"Oh lor', oh lor', de poor ole 'ooman an' de boys; oh my ole heart will
bust!" and, sobbing like a child, the old man sank down upon the floor,
in the most abandoned grief.
"Here, boys, some of you git the fiddle and play, an' I warrant that old
fool will be dancin' in a minnit," said Atkins in his unfeeling way.
Of course this speech met with the most signal applause from "de boys"
addressed.
I watched the expression of Charles' face. It was frightful. He sat in
one corner, as usual, with an open book in his hand. From it he raised
his eyes, and, whilst the scene between Atkins and the old negro was
going on, they flashed with an expression that I could not fathom. His
brows knit, and his lip curled, yet he spoke no word.
When Atkins withdrew, the old man lay there, still weeping and sobbing
piteously. I went up to him, kindly saying,
"What is the matter, old uncle?"
The sound of a kind voice aroused him, and looking up through his
streaming tears, he said,
"Oh, chile, I's got a poor ole 'ooman dat lives 'bout half mile in de
country. Masser fotch me in town to-day, an' say he was agwine to hire
me fur a few weeks. Wal, I beliebed him, bekase Masser has bin hard run
fur money, an' I was willin' to hope him 'long, so I consented to be
hired in town fur little while, and den go out an' see de ole 'ooman an'
de boys Saturday nights. Wal, de fust thing I knowed when I got to town
I was sold to a trader. Masser wouldn't tell me hisself; but, when I got
here, de gemman what I thought I was hired to, tole me dat Masser Atkins
had bought me; an' I wanted to go back an' ask Masser, but he laughed
an' say 'twant no use, Masser done gone out home. Oh, lor'! 'peared like
dere was nobody to trus' to den. I begged to go an' say good-bye; but
dey 'fused me dat, an' Masser Atkins 'gan to swear, an' he struck me
'cross de head. Oh, I didn't tink Masser wud do me so in my ole age!"
I ask you, reader, if for a sorrow like this there was any word of
comfort? I thought not, and did not dare try to offer any.
"Will scenes like these ever cease?" I fretfully asked, as I turned to
Charles.
"Never!" was the bitter answer.
This old man talked constantly of his little woolly-headed boys. When
telling of their sportive gambols, he would smile, even whilst the tears
were flowing down his cheeks.
He often had a crowd of slaves around him listening to his talk of
"wife and children," but I seldom made one of the number, for it
saddened me too much. I knew that he was telling of joys that could
never come to him again.
On one of these occasions, when uncle Peter, as he was called, was deep
in the merits of his conversation, I was sitting in the corner of the
room sewing, when Luce came running breathlessly up to me, with a bunch
of beautiful flowers in her hand.
"Oh, Ann," she exclaimed, "dat likely-lookin' yallow man, dat cum to see
you, an' fotch yer trunk de fust night yer comed here, was passin' by,
an' I was stanin' at de gate; an' he axed me to han' dis to you."
And she gave me the bouquet, which I took, breathing a thousand
blessings upon the head of my devoted Henry.
I had often wondered why Louise had never been to see me. She knew very
well where I was, and access to me was easy. But I was not long kept in
suspense, for, on that very night she came, bringing with her a few
sweetmeats, which I distributed among those of my companions who felt
more inclined to eat them than I did.
"I have wondered, Louise, why you did not come sooner."
"Well, the fact is, Ann, I've been busy trying to find you a home. I
couldn't bear to come without bringing you good news. Henry and I have
worked hard. All of our leisure moments have been devoted to it. We have
scoured this city over, but with no success; and, hearing yesterday that
Mr. Atkins would start down the river to-morrow, with all of you, I
could defer coming no longer. Poor Henry is too much distressed to come!
He says he'll not sleep this night, but will ransack the city till he
finds somebody able and willing to rescue you."
"How does he look?" I asked.
"Six years older than when you saw him last. He takes this very hard;
has lost his appetite, and can't sleep at night."
I said nothing; but my heart was full, full to overflowing. I longed to
be alone, to fall with my face on the earth and weep. The presence of
Louise restrained me, for I always shrank from exposing my feelings.
"Are we going to-morrow?" I inquired.
"Yes, Mr. Atkins told me so this evening. Did you not know of it?"
"No, indeed; am I among the lot?"
After a moment's hesitation she replied,
"Yes, he told me that you were, and, on account of your beauty, he
expected you would bring a good price in the Southern market. Oh
heavens, Ann, this is too dreadful to repeat; yet you will have to know
of it."
"Oh yes, yes;" and I could no longer restrain myself; I fell, weeping,
in her arms.
She could not remain long with me, for Mr. Atkins closed up the
establishment at half-past nine. Bidding me an affectionate farewell,
and assuring me that she would, with Henry, do all that could be done
for my relief, she left me.
A most wretched, phantom-peopled night was that! Ten thousand horrors
haunted me! Of course I slept none; but imagination seemed turned to a
fiend, and tortured me in divers ways.
CHAPTER XXXIV.
SCENE IN THE PEN--STARTING "DOWN THE RIVER"--UNCLE PETER'S TRIAL--MY
RESCUE.
On the next day, after breakfast, Mr. Atkins came in, saying,
"Well, niggers, git yourselves ready. You must all start down the river
to-day, at ten o'clock. A good boat is going out. Huddle up your clothes
as quick as possible--no fuss, now."
When he left, there was lamentation among some; silent mourning with
others; joy for a few.
Shall I ever forget the despairing look of Charley? How passionately he
compressed his lips! I went up to him, and, laying my hand on his arm,
said,
"Let us be strong to meet the trouble that is sent us!"
He looked at me, but made no reply. I thought there was the wildness of
insanity in his glance, and turned away.
It was now eight o'clock, and I had not heard from Henry or Louise.
Alas! my heart misgave me. I had been buoyed up for some time by the
flatteries and delusions of Hope! but now I felt that I had nothing to
sustain me; the last plank had sunk!
I did not pretend to "get myself ready," as Mr. Atkins had directed; the
fact is, I was ready. The few articles of wearing apparel that I called
mine were all in my trunk, with some little presents that Henry had made
me, such as a brooch, earrings, &c. These were safely locked, and the
key hung round my neck. But the others were busy "getting ready." I was
standing near the door, anxiously hoping to see either Henry or Louise,
when an old negro woman, thinly clad, without any bonnet on her head,
and with a basket in her hand, came up to me, saying,
"Please mam, is my ole man in here? De massa out here say I may speak
'long wid him, and say farwell;" and she wiped her eyes with the corner
of an old torn check apron.
I was much touched, and asked her the name of her old man.
"Pete, mam."
"Oh, yes, he is within," and I stepped aside to let her pass through the
door.
She went hobbling along, making her passage through the crowd, and I
followed after. In a few moments Pete saw her.
"Oh dear! oh dear!" he cried out, "Judy is come;" and running up to her,
he embraced her most affectionately.
"Yes," she said, "I begged Masser to let me come and see you. It was
long time before he told me dat you was sole to a trader and gwine down
de ribber. Oh, Lord! it 'pears like I ken never git usin to it! Dars no
way for me ever to hear from you. You kan't write, neither ken I. Oh,
what shill we do?"
"I doesn't know, Judy, we's in de hands ob de Lord. We mus' trus' to
Him. Maybe He'll save us. Keep on prayin', Judy."
The old man's voice grew very feeble, as he asked,
"An de chillen, de boys, how is dey?"
"Oh, dey is well. Sammy wanted to come long 'wid me; but it was too fur
for him to walk. Joe gib me dis, and say, take it to daddy from me."
She looked in her basket, and drew out a little painted cedar whistle.
The tears rolled down the old man's cheeks as he took it, and, looking
at it, he shook his head mournfully,
"Poor boy, dis is what I give him fur a Christmas gift, an' he sot a
great store to it. Only played wid it of Sundays and holidays. No, take
it back to him, an' tell him to play wid it, and never forget his poor
ole daddy dat's sole 'way down de ribber!"
Here he fairly broke down, and, bursting into tears, wept aloud.
"Oh, God hab bin marciful to me in lettin' me see you, Judy, once agin!
an' I am an ongrateful sinner not to bar up better."
Judy was weeping violently.
"Oh, if dey would but buy me! I wants to go long wid you."
"No, no, Judy, you must stay long wid de chillen, an' take kere ob 'em.
Besides, you is not strong enough to do de work dey would want you to
do. No, I had better go by myself," and he wiped his eyes with his old
coat sleeve.
"I wish," he added, "dat I had some little present to send de boys,"
and, fumbling away in his pocket, he at length drew out two shining
brass buttons that he had picked up in the yard.
"Give dis to 'em; say it was all thar ole daddy had to send 'em; but,
maybe, some time I'll have some money; and if I meet any friends down de
ribber, I'll send it to 'em, and git a letter writ back to let you and
'em know whar I is sold."
Judy opened her basket, and handed him a small bundle.
"Here, Pete, is a couple of shirts and a par of trowsers I fetched you,
and here's a good par of woollen socks to keep you warm in de winter;
and dis is one of Masser's ole woollen undershirts dat Missis sent you.
You know how you allers suffers in cold wedder wid de rheumatiz."
"Tell Missis thankee," and his voice was choking in his throat.
There was many a tearful eye among the company, looking at this little
scene. But, suddenly it was broken up by the appearance of Mr. Atkins.
"Well, ole woman," he began, addressing Uncle Pete's wife, "it is time
you was agoin'. You has staid long enough. Thar's no use in makin' a
fuss. Pete belongs to me, an' I am agoin' to sell him to the highest
bidder I can find down the river."
"Oh, Masser, won't you please buy me?" asked Judy.
"No, you old fool."
"Oh, hush Judy, pray hush," put in Pete; "humor her a little Masser
Atkins, she will go in a minnit. Now do go, honey," he added, addressing
Judy, who stood a moment, irresolutely, regarding her old husband; then
screaming out, "Oh no, no, I can't leave you!" fell down at his feet
half insensible.
"Oh, Lord Jesus, hab marcy!" groaned Pete, as he bent over his partner's
body.
"Take her out, instantly," exclaimed Atkins, as one of the men dragged
the body out.
"Please be kereful, don't hurt her," implored Pete.
"Behave yourself, and don't go near her," said Atkins to him, "or I'll
have both you an' her flogged. I am not goin' to have these fusses in my
pen."
All this time Charley's face was frightful. As Atkins passed along he
looked toward Charley, and I thought he quailed before him. That regal
face of the mulatto man was well calculated to awe such a sinister and
small soul as Atkins.
"Yes, yes, Charles, that proud spirit of yourn will git pretty well
broken down in the cotton fields," he murmured, just loud enough to be
heard. Charles made no answer, though I observed that his cheek fairly
blazed.
* * * * * *
When we were all bonneted, trunks corded down, and bundles tied up,
waiting, in the shed-room, for the order to get in the omnibus, Uncle
Pete suddenly spied the basket which Judy, in her insensibility, had
left. Picking it up, I saw the tears glitter in his eyes when the two
bright buttons rolled out on the floor.
"These puttys," he muttered to himself, "was fur de boys. Poor fellows!
Now dey won't have any keepsake from dar daddy; and den here's de little
cedar whistle; oh, I wish I could send it out to 'em." Looking round the
room he saw Kitty, the mulatto woman, of whom I have before spoken as
the mistress of Atkins.
"Oh, please, Kitty, will you have dis basket, dis whistle, and dese
putty buttons, sent out to Mr. John Jones', to my ole 'ooman Judy?'
"Yes," answered the woman, "I will."
"Thankee mam, and you'll very much oblige me."
"Come 'long with you all. The omnibus is ready," cried out Atkins, and
we all took up the line of march for the door, each pausing to say
good-bye to Kitty, and yet none caring much for her, as she had not been
agreeable to us.
"Going down the river, really," I said to myself.
"Wait a minnit," said Atkins, and calling to a sort of foreman, who did
his roughest work, he bade him handcuff us.
How fiercely-proud looked the face of Charles, as they fastened the
manacles on his wrists.
I made no complaint, nor offered resistance. My heart was maddened. I
almost blamed Louise, and chided Henry for not forcing my deliverance. I
could have broken the handcuffs, so strongly was I possessed by an
unnatural power.
"Git in the 'bus," said the foreman, as he riveted on the last handcuff.
Just as I had taken my seat in the omnibus, Henry came frantically
rushing up. The great beads of perspiration stood upon his brow; and his
thick, hard breathing, was frightful. Sinking down upon the ground, all
he could say was,
"Ann! Ann!"
I rose and stood erect in the omnibus, looking at him, but dared not
move one step toward him.
"What is the matter with that nigger?" inquired Atkins, pointing toward
Henry. Then addressing the driver, he bade him drive down to the wharf.
"Stop! stop!" exclaimed Henry; "in Heaven's name stop, Mr. Atkins,
here's a gentleman coming to buy Ann. Wait a moment."
Just then a tall, grave-looking man, apparently past forty, walked up.
"Who the d----l is that?" gruffly asked Mr. Atkins.
"It is Mr. Moodwell," Henry replied. "He has come to buy Ann."
"Who said that I wanted to sell her?"
"You would let her go for a fair price, wouldn't you?"
"No, but I would part with her for a first-rate one."
Just then, as hope began to relume my soul, Mr. Moodwell approached
Atkins, saying,
"I wish to buy a yellow girl of you."
"Which one?"
"A girl by the name of Ann. Where is she?"
"Don't you know her by sight?"
"Certainly not, for I have never seen her."
"You don't want to buy without first seeing her?"
"I take her upon strong recommendation."
With a dogged, and I fancied disappointed air, Atkins bade me stand
forth. Right willingly I obeyed; and appearing before Mr. Moodwell, with
a smiling, hopeful face, I am not surprised that he was pleased with me,
and readily paid down the price of a thousand dollars that was demanded
by Atkins. When I saw the writings drawn up, and became aware that I had
passed out of the trader's possession, and could remain near Henry, I
lifted my eyes to Heaven, breathing out an ardent act of adoration and
gratitude.
Quickly Henry stood beside me, and clasping my yielding hand within his
own, whispered,
"You are safe, dear Ann."
I had no words wherewith to express my thankfulness; but the happy tears
that glistened in my eyes, and the warm pressure of the hand that I
gave, assured him of the sincerity of my gratitude.
My trunk was very soon taken down from the top of the omnibus and
shouldered by Henry.
Looking up at my companions, I beheld the savagely-stern face of
Charles; and thinking of his troubles, I blamed myself for having given
up to selfish joy, when such agony was within my sight. I rushed up to
the side of the omnibus and extended my hand to him.
"God has taken care of you," he said, with a groan, "but I am
forgotten!"
"Don't despair of His mercy, Charley." More I could not say; for the
order was given them to start, and the heavy vehicle rolled away.
As I turned toward Henry he remarked the shadow upon my brow, and
tenderly inquired the cause.
"I am distressed for Charley."
"Poor fellow! I would that I had the power to relieve him."
"Come on, come on," said Mr. Moodwell, and we followed him to the G----
House, where I found Louise, anxiously waiting for me.
"You are safe, thank Heaven!" she exclaimed, and joyful tears were
rolling down her smooth cheeks.
The reaction of feeling was too powerful for me, and my health sank
under it. I was very ill for several weeks, with fever. Louise and Henry
nursed me faithfully. Mr. Moodwell had purchased me for a maiden sister
of his, who was then travelling in the Southern States, and I was left
at the G---- House until I should get well, at which time, if she should
not have returned, I was to be hired out until she came. I recollect
well when I first opened my eyes, after an illness of weeks. I was lying
on a nice bed in Louise's room. As it was a cool evening in the early
October, there was a small comfort-diffusing fire burning in the grate;
and on a little stand, beside my bed, was a very pretty and fragrant
bouquet. Seated near me, with my hand in his, was the one being on earth
whom I best loved. He was singing in a low, musical tone, the touching
Ethiopian melody of "Old Folks at Home." Slowly my eyes opened upon the
pleasant scene! Looking into his deep, witching eyes, I murmured low,
whilst my hand returned the pressure of his,
"Is it you, dear Henry?"
"It is I, my love; I have just got through with my work, and I came to
see you. Finding you asleep, I sat down beside you to hum a favorite
air; but I fear, that instead of calming, I have broken your slumber,
sweet."
"No, dearest, I am glad to be aroused. I feel so much better than I have
felt for weeks. My head is free from fever, and except for the absence
of strength, am as well as I ever was."
"Oh, it makes me really happy to hear you say so. I have been so uneasy
about you. The doctor was afraid of congestion of the brain. You cannot
know how I suffered in mind about you; but now your flesh feels cool and
pleasant, and your strength will, I trust, soon return."
Just then Louise entered, bearing a cup of tea and a nice brown slice of
toast, and a delicate piece of chicken, on a neat little salver. At
sight of this dainty repast, my long-forgotten appetite returned, with a
most healthful vigor. But my kind nurse, who was glad to find me so
well, determined to keep me so, and would not allow me a hearty
indulgence of appetite.
In a few days I was able to sit up in an easy chair, and, at every
opportunity, Louise would amuse me with some piece of pleasant gossip,
in relation to the boarders, &c. And Henry, my good, kind, noble Henry,
spent all his spare change in buying oranges and pine-apples for me, and
in sending rare bouquets, luxuries in which I took especial delight.
Then, during the long, cheerful autumnal evenings, when a fire sparkled
in the grate, he would, after his work was done, bring his banjo and
play for me; whilst his rich, gushing voice warbled some old familiar
song. Its touching plaintiveness often brought the tears to my eyes.
Thus passed a few weeks pleasantly enough for me; but like all the other
rose-winged hours, they soon had a close.
My strength had been increasing rapidly, and Mr. Moodwell, the brother
and agent of my mistress, concluded that I was strong enough to be hired
out. Accordingly, he apprized me of his intention, saying,
"Ann, sister Nancy has written me word to hire you out until spring,
when she will return and take you home. I have selected a place for you,
in the capacity of house-servant. You must behave yourself well."
I assured him that I would do my best; then asked the name of the family
to whom I was hired.
"To Josiah Smith, on Chestnut street, I have hired you. He has two
daughters and a young niece living with him, and wishes you to wait on
them."
After apprizing Henry and Louise of my new home, _pro tem._, I
requested the former to bring my trunk out that night, which he readily
promised. Bidding them a kind and cheerful adieu, I followed Mr.
Moodwell out to Chestnut street.
This is one of the most retired and beautiful streets in the city of
L----, and Mr. Josiah Smith's residence the very handsomest among a
number of exceedingly elegant mansions.
Opening a bronze gate, we passed up a broad tesselated stone walk that
led to the house, which was built of pure white stone, and three stories
in height, with an observatory on the top, and the front ornamented with
a richly-wrought iron verandah. Reposing in front upon the sward, were
two couchant tigers of dark gray stone.
Passing through the verandah, we stopped at the mahogany door until Mr.
Moodwell pulled the silver bell-knob, which was speedily answered by a
neatly-dressed man-servant, who bade Mr. Moodwell walk in the parlor,
and requested me to wait without the door until he could find leisure to
attend to me.
I obeyed this direction, and amused myself examining what remained of a
very handsome flower-garden, until he returned, when conducting me
around, by a private entrance, he ushered me into the kitchen.
CHAPTER XXXV.
THE NEW HOME--A PLEASANT FAMILY GROUP--QUIET LOVE-MEETINGS.
I became domesticated very soon in Mr. Josiah Smith's family. I learned
what my work was, and did it very faithfully, and I believe to their
satisfaction.
The family proper consisted of Mr. Smith, his wife, two daughters, and a
niece. Mr. Smith was a merchant, of considerable wealth and social
influence, and the young ladies were belles par-excellence. Mrs. Smith
was the domestic of the concern, who carried on the establishment, a
little, busy, fussy sort of woman, that went sailing it round the house
with a huge bunch of keys dangling at her side, an incessant scold, with
a voice sharp and clear like a steamboat bell; a managing, thrifty sort
of person, a perfect terror to negroes; up of a morning betimes, and in
the kitchen, fussing with the cook about breakfast.
I had very little to do with Mrs. Letitia. My business was almost
exclusively with the young ladies. I cleaned and arranged their rooms,
set the parlors right, swept and dusted them, and then attended to the
dining-room. This part of my work threw me under Mrs. Letitia's dynasty;
but as I generally did my task well, she had not much objection to make,
though her natural fault-finding disposition sharpened her optics a good
deal, and she generally discovered something about which to complain.
Miss Adele Smith was the elder of the two daughters, a tall, pale girl,
with dark hair, carefully banded over a smooth, polished brow, large
black eyes and a pleasing manner.
The second, Miss Nellie, was a round, plump girl of blonde complexion,
fair hair and light eyes, with a rich peach-flush on her cheek, and a
round, luscious, cherry-red mouth, that was always curling and
curvetting with smiles.
The cousin, Lulu Carey, was a real romantic character, with a light,
fragile form, milk-white skin, the faintest touch of carmine playing
over the cheek, mellow gray eyes, earnest and loving, and a profusion of
chestnut-brown hair fell in the richest ringlets to her waist. Her
features and caste of face were perfect. She was habited in close
mourning, for her mother had been dead but one year, and the
half-perceptible shadow of grief that hung over her face, form and
manner, rendered her glorious beauty even more attractive.
It was a real pleasure to me to serve these young ladies, for though
they were the élite, the cream of the aristocracy, they were without
those offensive "airs" that render the fashionable society of the West
so reprehensible. Though their parlors were filled every evening with
the gayest company, and they were kept up late, they always came to
their rooms with pleasant smiles and gracious words, and often chided me
for remaining out of bed.
"Don't wait for us, Ann," they would say. "It isn't right to keep you
from your rest on our account."
I slept on a pallet in their chamber, and took great delight in
remaining up until they came, and then assisted them in disrobing.
It was the first time I had ever known white ladies (and young) to be
amiable, and seemingly philanthropic, and of course a very powerful
interest was excited for them. They had been educated in Boston, and had
imbibed some of the liberal and generous principles that are, I think,
indigenous to high Northern latitudes. Indeed, I believe Miss Lulu
strongly inclined toward their social and reformatory doctrines, though
she did not dare give them any very open expression, for Mr. and Mrs.
Josiah Smith were strong pro-slavery, conservative people, and would not
have countenanced any dissent from their opinions.
Mrs. Smith used to say, "Niggers ought to be exterminated."
And Miss Lulu, in her quiet way, would reply,
"Yes, as slaves they should be exterminated."
And then how pretty and naïvely she arched her pencilled brows. This was
always understood by the sisters, who must have shared her liberal
views.
Mr. Smith was so much absorbed in mercantile matters, that he seldom
came home, except at meals or late at night, when the household was
wrapped in sleep; and, even on Sundays, when all the world took rest, he
was locked up in his counting-room. This seemed singular to me, for a
man of Mr. Smith's reputed and apparent wealth might have found time, at
least on Sunday, for quiet.
The young ladies were very prompt and regular in their attendance at
church, but I used often to hear Miss Lulu exclaim, after returning,
"Why don't they give us something new? These old rags of theology weary,
not to say annoy me. If Christianity is marching so rapidly on, why have
we still, rising up in our very midst, institutions the vilest and most
revolting! Why are we cursed with slavery? Why have we houses of
prostitution, where beauty is sold for a price? Why have we pest and
alms-houses? Who is the poor man's friend? Who is there with enough of
Christ's spirit to speak kindly to the Magdalene, and bid her 'go and
sin no more'? Alas, for Christianity to-day!"
"But we must accept life as it is, and patiently wait the coming of the
millennium, when things will be as they ought," was Miss Adele's reply.
"Oh, now coz, don't you and sis go to speculating upon life's troubles,
but come and tell me what I shall wear to the party to-morrow night,"
broke from the gay lips of the lively Nellie.
In this strain I've many times heard them talk, but it always wound up
with a smile at the suggestion of the volatile Miss Nellie.
When I had been there but two days, I began to suspect Mrs. Smith's
disposition, for she several times declared her opinion that niggers had
no business with company, and that her's shouldn't have any. This was a
damper to my hopes, for my chief motive for wishing to be sold in L----
was the pleasure I expected to derive from Henry's society. Every night,
as early as eight, the servants were ordered to their respective
quarters, and, as I slept in the house, a stolen interview with him
would have been impossible, as Mrs. Smith was too alert for me to make
an unobserved exit. On the second evening of my sojourn there, Henry
called to see me about half-past seven o'clock; and, just as I was
beginning to yield myself up to pleasure, Mrs. Smith came to the
kitchen, and, seeing him there, asked,
"Whose negro is this?"
"Henry Graham is my name, Missis," was the reply.
"Well, what business have you here?"
Henry was embarrassed; he hung his head, and, after a moment, faltered
out,
"I came to see Ann, Missis."
"Where do you belong?"
"I belong to Mr. Graham, but am hired to the G---- House."
"Well, then, go right there; and, if ever I catch you in my kitchen
again, I'll send your master word, and have you well flogged. I don't
allow negro men to come to see my servants. I want them to have no false
notions put into their heads. A nigger has no business visiting; let him
stay at home and do his master's work. I shouldn't be surprised if I
missed something out of the kitchen, and if I do, I shall know that you
stole it, and you shall be whipped for it; so shall Ann, for daring to
bring strange niggers into my kitchen. Now, clear yourself, man."
With an humbled, mortified air, Henry took his leave. A thousand
scorpions were writhing in my breast. That he, my love, so honest,
noble, honorable, and gentlemanly in all his feelings, should be so
accused almost drove me to madness. I could not bear to have his pride
so bowed and his dearly-cherished principles outraged. From that day I
entertained no kind feeling for Mrs. Smith.
On another occasion, a Saturday afternoon, when Louise came to sit a few
moments with me, she heard of it, and, rushing down stairs, ordered her
to leave on the instant, adding that her great abomination was free
niggers, and she wouldn't have them lurking round her kitchen,
corrupting her servants, and, perhaps, purloining everything within
their reach.
Louise was naturally of a quick and passionate disposition; and, to be
thus wantonly and harshly treated, was more than she could bear. So she
furiously broke forth, and such a scene as occurred between them was
disgraceful to humanity! Miss Adele hearing the noise instantly came
out, and in a positive tone ordered Louise to leave; which order was
obeyed. After hearing from her mother a correct statement of the case,
Miss Adele burst into tears and went to her room. I afterward heard her
kindly remonstrating with her mother upon the injustice of such a course
of conduct toward her servants. But Mrs. Smith was confirmed in her
notions. They had been instilled into her early in life; had grown with
her growth and strengthened with her years. So it was not possible for
her young and philanthropic daughter to remove them. Once, when Miss
Adele was quite sick, and after I had been nursing her indefatigably for
some time, she said to me,
"Ann, you have told me the story of your love. I have been thinking of
Henry, and pitying his condition, and trying to devise some way for you
to see him."
"Thank you, Miss Adele, you are very kind."
"The plan I have resolved upon is this: I will pretend to send you out
of evenings on errands for me; you can have an understanding with Henry,
and meet at some certain point; then take a walk or go to a friend's;
but always be careful to get home before ten o'clock."
This was kindness indeed, and I felt the grateful tears gathering in my
eyes! I could not speak, but knelt down beside the bed, and reverently
kissed the hem of her robe. Goodness such as hers, charity and love to
all, elicited almost my very worship!
I remember the first evening that I carried this scheme into effect. She
was sitting in a large arm-chair, carefully wrapped up in the folds of
an elegant velvet _robe-de-chambre_. Her mother, sister, and cousin were
beside her, all engaged in a cheerful conversation, when she called me
to her, and pretended to give me some errand to attend to out in the
city, telling me _pointedly_ that it would require my attention until
near ten o'clock. How like a lovely earth-angel appeared she then!
I had previously apprized Henry of the arrangement, and named a point of
meeting. Upon reaching it, I found him already waiting for me. We took a
long stroll through the lamp-lit streets, talking of the blessed hopes
that struggled in our bosoms; of the faint divinings of the future; told
over the story of past sufferings, and renewed olden vows of devotion.
He, with the most lover-like fondness, had brought me some little gift;
for this I kindly reproved him, saying that all his money should be
appropriated to himself, that, by observing a rigid economy, we but
hastened on the glorious day of release from bondage. Before ten I was
at home, and waiting beside Miss Adele. How kindly she asked me if I had
enjoyed myself; and with what pride I told her of the joy that her
kindness had afforded me! Surely the sweet smile that played so
luminously over her fair face was a reflex of the peace that irradiated
her soul! How beautifully she illustrated, in her single life, the holy
ministrations of true womanhood! Did she not, with kind words and
generous acts, "strive to bind up the bruised, broken heart." At the
very mention of her name, aye, at the thought of her even, I never fail
to invoke a blessing upon her life!
Thus, for weeks and months, through her ingenuity, I saw Henry and
Louise frequently. Otherwise, how dull and dreary would have seemed to
me that long, cold winter, with its heaped snow-banks, its dull, gray
sky, its faint, chill sun, and leafless trees; but the sunbeam of her
kindness made the season bright, warm and grateful!
CHAPTER XXXVI.
THE NEW ASSOCIATES--DEPRAVED VIEWS--ELSY'S MISTAKE--DEPARTURE OF THE
YOUNG LADIES--LONELINESS.
In Mr. Smith's family of servants was Emily, the cook, a sagacious
woman, but totally without education, knowledge, or the peculiar
ambition that leads to its acquisition. She was a bold, raw, unthinking
spirit; and, from the fact that she had been kept closely confined to
the house, never allowed any social pleasure, she resolved to be
revenged, and unfortunately in her desire for "spite" (as she termed
it), had sacrificed her character, and was the mother of two children,
with unacknowledged fathers. Possessed of a violent temper, she would,
at periods, rave like a mad-woman; and only the severest lashing could
bring her into subjection. She was my particular terror. Her two
children, half-bloods, were little, sick, weasly things that excited the
compassion of all beholders, and though two years of age (twins), were,
from some physical derangement, unable to walk.
There was also a man servant, Duke, who attended to odd ends of
housework, and served in the capacity of decorated carriage-driver, and
a girl, Elsy, a raw, green, country concern, good-natured and foolish,
with a face as black as tar. They had hired her from a man in the
country, and she being quite delighted with town and the off-cast finery
of the ladies, was as happy as _she_ could be--yet the mistakes she
constantly made were truly amusing. She had formed quite an attachment
for Duke, which he did not in the slightest degree return; yet, with
none of the bashfulness of her sex, she confessed to the feeling, and
declared that "Duke was very mean not to love her a little." This never
failed to excite the derision of the more sprightly Emily.
"Well, you is a fool," she would exclaim, with an odd shake of the head.
"I loves him, and don't kere who knows it."
"Does he love you?" asked Emily.
"_Well_, he doesn't."
"_Then I'd hate him_," replied Emily, as, with a great force, she
brought her rolling-pin down on the table.
"No, I wouldn't," answered the loving Elsy.
"You ain't worth shucks."
"Wish I was worth Duke."
"Hush, fool."
"You needn't git mad, kase I don't think as you does."
"I is mad bekase you is a fool."
"Who made me one?"
"You was born it, I guess."
"Then I aren't to blame fur it. Them that made me is."
Conversations like this were of frequent occurrence, and once, when I
ventured to ask Elsy if she wouldn't like to learn to read, she laughed
heartily, saying:
"Does you think I wants to run off?"
"Certainly not."
"Den why did you ax me if I wanted to larn to read?"
"So you might have a higher source of enjoyment than you now have."
"Oh, yes, so as to try to git my freedom! You is jist a spy fur de white
folks, and wants to know if I'll run away. Go off, now, and mind yer own
business, kase I has hearn my ole Masser, in de country, say dat
whenever niggers 'gan to read books dey was ob no 'count, and allers had
freedom in dar heads."
Finding her thus obstinate, I gave up all attempts to persuade her, and
left her to that mental obscuration in which I found her. Emily
sometimes threatened to apply herself, with vigor, to the gaining of
knowledge, and thus defeat and "spite" her owners; but knowledge so
obtained, I think, would be of little avail, for, like religion, it
must be sought after from higher motives--sought for itself _only_.
I could find but little companionship with those around me, and lived
more totally within myself than I had ever done. Many times have I gone
to my room, and in silence wept over the isolation in which my days were
spent; but three nights out of the seven were marked with white stones,
for on these I held blissful re-unions with Henry. Our appointed spot
for meeting was near an old pump, painted green, which was known as the
"green pump," a very favorite one, as the water, pure limestone, was
supposed to be better, cooler, and stronger than that of others. Much
has been written, by our popular authors, on the virtues and legends of
old town pumps, but, to me, this one had a beauty, a charm, a glory
which no other inanimate object in wide creation possessed! And of a
moonlight night, when I descried, at a distance, its friendly handle,
outstretched like an arm of welcome, I have rushed up and grasped it
with a right hearty good feeling! Long time afterwards, when it had
ceased to be a love-beacon to me, I never passed it without taking a
drink from its old, rusty ladle, and the water, like the friendly
draught contained in the magic cup of eastern story, transported me over
the waste of time to poetry and love! Even here I pause to wipe away the
fond, sad tears, which the recollection of that old "green pump" calls
up to my mind, and I should love to go back and stand beside it, and
drink, aye deeply, of its fresh, cool water! There are now many stately
mansions in that growing city, that sits like a fairy queen upon the
shore of the charmed Ohio; but away from all its lofty structures and
edifices of wealth, away from her public haunts, her galleries and
halls, would I turn, to pay homage to the old "green pump"!
Some quiet evenings, too, had I in Louise's room, listening to Henry
sing, while he played upon his banjo. His voice was fine, full, and
round, and rang out with the clearness of a bell. Though possessed of
but slight cultivation, I considered it the finest one I ever heard.
But again my pleasures were brought to a speedy close. As the winter
began to grow more cold, and the city more dull, the young ladies began
to talk of a jaunt to New Orleans. Their first determination was to
carry me with them; but, after calculating the "cost," they concluded it
was better to go without a servant, and render all necessary toilette
services to each other. They had no false pride--thanks to their
Northern education for that!
Before their departure they gave quite a large dinner-party, served up
in the most fantastic manner, consisting of six different courses. I
officiated as waiter, assisted by Duke. Owing to the scarcity of
servants in the family, Elsy was forced to attend the door, and render
what assistance she could at the table.
Whilst they were engaged on the fourth course, a violent ring was heard
at the door-bell, which Elsy was bound to obey.
In a few moments she returned, saying to one of the guests:
"Miss Allfield, a lady wishes to speak with you."
"_With me?_" interrogated the lady.
"Yes, marm."
"Who can she be?" said Miss Allfield, in surprise.
"Bid the lady be seated in the parlor, and say that Miss Allfield is at
dinner," replied Mrs. Smith.
"If the company will excuse me, I will attend to this unusual visitor,"
said Miss Allfield, as she rose to leave.
"_It is a colored lady_, and she is waitin' fur you at the door," put in
Elsy.
The blank amazement that sat upon the face of each guest, may be better
imagined than described! Some of them were ready to go into convulsions
of laughter. A moment of dead silence reigned around, when Miss Nellie
set the example of a hearty laugh, in which all joined, except Mr. and
Mrs. Smith, whose faces were black as a tempest-cloud.
But there stood the offending Elsy, all unconscious of her guilt. When
she first came to town, she had been in the habit of announcing company
to the ladies as "a man wants to see you," or "a woman is in the
parlor," and had, every time, been severely reprimanded, and told that
she should say "a lady or gentleman is in the parlor." And the poor,
green creature, in her great regard for "ears polite," did not know how
to make the distinction between the races; but most certainly was she
taught it by the severe whipping that was administered to her afterwards
by Mr. Smith. No intercession or entreaty from the ladies could be of
any avail. Upon Elsy's bare back must the atonement be made! After this
public whipping, she was held somewhat in disgrace by the other
servants. Duke gave her a very decided cut, and Emily, who had never
liked her, was now lavish in her abuse and ill-treatment. She even
struck the poor, offenceless creature many blows; and from this there
was no redemption, for she was in sad disrepute with Mr. and Mrs. Smith;
and, after the young ladies' departure, she had no friend at all, for I
was too powerless to be of use to her.
* * * * * * *
The remainder of the winter was dull indeed. My interviews with Henry
had been discontinued; and I never saw Louise. I had no time for
reading. It was work, work, delve and drudge until my health sank under
it. Mrs. Smith never allowed us any time on Sundays, and the idea of a
negro's going to church was outrageous.
"No," she replied, when I asked permission to attend church, "stay at
home and do your work. What business have negroes going to church? They
don't understand anything about the sermon."
Very true, I thought, for the most of them; but who is to blame for
their ignorance? If opportunities for improvement are not allowed them,
assuredly they should not suffer for it.
How dead and lifeless lay upon my spirit that dull, cold winter! The
snow-storm was without; and ice was within. Constant fault-finding and
ten thousand different forms of domestic persecution well-nigh crushed
the life out of me. Then there was not one break of beauty in my
over-cast sky! No faint or struggling ray of light to illume the
ice-bound circle that surrounded me!
But the return of spring began to inspire me with hope; for then I
expected the arrival of my unknown mistress. Henry and Louise both knew
her, and they represented her as possessed of very amiable and
philanthropic views. How eagerly I watched for the coming of the May
blossoms, for then she, too, would come, and I be released from torture!
How dull and drear seemed the howling month of March, and even the
fitful, changeful April. Alternate smiles and tears were wearying to me,
and sure I am, no school-girl elected queen of the virgin month, ever
welcomed its advent with such delight as I!
With its first day came the young ladies. Right glad was I to see them.
They returned blooming and bright as flowers, with the same gentle
manners and kindly dispositions that they had carried away.
Miss Nellie had many funny anecdotes to tell of what she had seen and
heard; really it was delightful to hear her talk in that mirth-provoking
manner! In her accounts of Southern dandyisms and fopperies, she drew
forth her father's freest applause.
"Why, Nellie, you ought to write a book, you would beat Dickens," he
used to say; but her more sober sister and cousin never failed to
reprove her, though gently, for her raillery.
"Well, Elsy," she cried, when she met that little-respected personage,
"Have any more 'colored ladies' called during our absence?" This was
done in a kind, jocular way; but the poor negro felt it keenly, and held
her head down in mortification.
* * * * * * *
At length the second week of the month of May arrived, and with it came
my new mistress! A messenger, no less a person than Henry, was
despatched for me. The time for which I was hired at Mr. Smith's having
expired two weeks previously, I hastily got myself ready, and Henry once
again shouldered my trunk.
With a feeling of delight, I said farewell to Mrs. Smith and the
servants; but when I bade the young ladies good-bye, I own to the
weakness of shedding tears! I tried to impress upon Miss Adele's mind
the sentiment of love that I cherished for her, and I had the
satisfaction of knowing that she was not too proud to feel an interest
in me.
All the way to the G---- House, Henry was trying to cheer me up, and
embolden me for the interview with Miss Nancy. I had been looking
anxiously for the time of her arrival, and now I shrank from it. It was
well for my presence of mind that Miss Jane and her husband had returned
to their homestead, for I do not think that I could have breathed freely
in the same house with them, even though their control over me had
ceased.
Arriving at the G---- House, I had not the courage to venture instantly
into Miss Nancy's presence; but sought refuge, for a few moments, in
Louise's apartment, where she gave me a very _cordial_ reception, and a
delightful beverage compounded of blackberries.
CHAPTER XXXVII.
THE NEW MISTRESS--HER KINDNESS OF DISPOSITION--A PRETTY HOME--AND
LOVE-INTERVIEWS IN THE SUMMER DAYS.
At last I contrived to "screw my courage to the sticking-place," and go
to Miss Nancy's room.
I paused at the closed door before knocking for admission. When I did
knock, I heard a not unpleasant voice say--
"Come in."
The tone of that voice re-inspired me, and I boldly entered.
There, resting upon the bed, was one of the sweetest and most benign
faces that I ever beheld. Age had touched it but to beautify. Serene and
clear, from underneath the broad cap frill shone her mild gray eyes. The
wide brow was calm and white as an ivory tablet, and the lip, like a
faded rose-leaf, hinted the bright hue which it had worn in health. The
cheek, like the lip, was blanched by the hand of disease. "Ah," she
said, as with a slight cough she elevated herself upon the pillow, "it
is you, Ann. You are a little tardy. I have been looking for you for the
last half-hour."
"I have been in the house some time, Miss Nancy, but had not the courage
to venture into your presence; and yet I have been watching for your
arrival with the greatest anxiety."
"You must not be afraid of me, child, I am but a sorry invalid, who
will, I fear, often weary and overtax your patience; but you must bear
with me; and, if you are faithful, I will reward you for it. Henry has
told me that you are pretty well educated, and have a pleasant voice for
reading. This delights me much; for your principal occupation will be to
read to me."
Certainly this pleased me greatly, for I saw at once that I was removed
from the stultifying influences which had so long been exercised over my
mind. Now I should find literary food to supply my craving. My eyes
fairly sparkled, as I answered,
"This is what I have long desired, Miss Nancy; and you have assigned to
me the position I most covet."
"I am glad I have pleased you, child. It is my pleasure to gratify
others. Our lives are short, at best, and he or she only lives _truly_
who does the most good."
This was a style and manner of talk that charmed me. Beautiful example
and type of womankind! I felt like doing reverence to her.
She reached her thin hand out to help herself to a glass of water, that
stood on a stand near by. I sprang forward to relieve her.
"Ah, thank you," she said, in a most bland tone; "I am very weak; the
slightest movement convinces me of the failure of my strength."
I begged that she would not exert herself, but always call on me for
everything that she needed.
"I came here to serve you, and I assure you, my dear Miss Nancy, I shall
be most happy in doing it. Mine will, I believe, truly be a 'labor of
love.'"
Another sweet smile, with the gilded light of a sunbeam, broke over her
calm, sweet face! Bless her! she and all of her class should be held as
"blessed among women;" for do they not walk with meek and reverent
footsteps in the path of her, the great model and prototype of all the
sex?
* * * * * * *
When I had been with her but a few days, she informed me that, as soon
as her health permitted, she intended being removed to her house on
Walnut street. I was not particularly anxious for this; for my sojourn
at the G---- House was perfectly delightful. My frequent intercourse
with Henry and Louise, was a source of intense pleasure to me. I was
allowed to pass the evenings with them. Truly were those hours dear and
bright. Henry played upon his banjo, and sang to us the most
enrapturing songs, airs and glees; and Louise generally supplied us with
cakes and lemonade! How exquisite was my happiness, as there we sat upon
the little balcony gazing at the Indiana shore, and talking of the time
when Henry and I should be free.
"How much remains to be paid to your master, Henry," asked Louise.
"I have paid all but three hundred and fifty; one hundred of which I
already have; so, in point of fact, I lack only two hundred and fifty,"
said Henry.
"I am very anxious to leave here this fall. I wish to go to Montreal.
Now, if you could make your arrangements to go on with me, I should be
glad. I shall require the services and attentions of a man; and, if you
have not realized the money by that time, I think I can lend it to you,"
returned Louise.
A bright light shone in Henry's eye, as he returned his thanks; but
quickly the coming shadow banished that radiance of joy.
"But think of her," he said tenderly, laying his hand on my shoulder;
"what can she do without us, or what should I be without her?"
"Oh, think not of me, dearest, I have a good home, and am well cared
for. Go, and as soon as you can, make the money, and come back for me."
"Live years away from you? Oh, no, no!" and he wound his arm around my
waist, and, most naturally, my head rested upon his shoulder. Loud and
heavy was his breathing, and I knew that a fierce struggle was raging in
his breast.
"I will never leave her, Louise," he at length replied. "That tyrant,
the law, may part us; but, my free will and act--_never_."
"Ah, well," added she, as she looked upon us, "you will think better of
this after you give it a little reflection. This is only love's
delusion;" and, in her own quiet, sensible way, she turned the stream of
conversation into another channel.
I think now, with pleasure, of the lovely scenes I enjoyed on those
evenings, with the fire-flies playing in the air; and many times have I
thought how beautifully and truly they typify the illusive glancings of
hope darting here and there with their fire-lit wings; eluding our
grasp, and sparkling e'en as they flit.
* * * * * * *
A few weeks after my installation in the new office, my mistress, whose
health had been improving under my nursing, began to get ready to move
to her sweet little cottage residence on Walnut street. I was not
anxious for the change, notwithstanding it gave me many local
advantages; for I should be removed from Henry, and though I knew that I
could see him often, yet the same roof would not cover us. But my life,
hitherto, had been too dark and oppressed for me to pause and mourn over
the "crumpled rose-leaf;" and so, with right hearty good will I set to
work "packing Miss Nancy's trunk," and gathering up her little articles
that had lain scattered about the room.
An upholsterer had been sent out to get the house ready for us. When we
were on the eve of starting, Henry came to carry the luggage, and Miss
Nancy paid him seventy-five cents, at which he took off his hat, made a
low bow, and said,
"Thank you, Missis."
Miss Nancy was seated on the most comfortable cushion, and I directly
opposite, fanning her.
We drove up to the house, a neat little brick cottage, painted white,
with green shutters, and a deep yard in front, thickly swarded, with a
variety of flowers, and a few forest trees. Beautiful exotics, in rare
plaster, and stone vases, stood about in the yard, and a fine cast-iron
watch-dog slept upon the front steps. Passing through the broad hall,
you had a fine view of the grounds beyond, which were handsomely
decorated. The out-buildings were all neatly painted or white-washed. A
thorough air of neatness presided over the place. On the right of the
hall was the parlor, furnished in the very perfection of taste and
simplicity.
The carpet was of blue, bespeckled with yellow; a sofa of blue
brocatelle, chairs, and ottomans of the same material, were scattered
about. A cabinet stood over in the left corner, filled with the
collections and curiosities of many years' gathering, whilst the long
blue curtains, with festoonings of lace, swept to the floor! Adjoining
the parlor was the dining-room, with its oaken walls, and cane-colored
floor-cloth. Opposite to the parlor, and fronting the street, was Miss
Nancy's room, with its French bedstead, lounge, bureau, bookcase, table,
and all the et ceteras of comfort. Opening out from her room was a small
apartment, just large enough to contain a bed, chair, and wardrobe, with
a cheap little mirror overhanging a tasteful dresser, whereon were laid
a comb, brush, soap, basin, pitcher, &c. This room had been prepared for
me by my kind mistress. Pointing it out, she said,
"That, Ann, is your _castle_." I could not restrain my tears.
"Heaven send me grace to prove my gratitude to you, kind Miss Nancy," I
sobbed out.
"Why, my poor girl, I deserve no thanks for the performance of my duty.
You are a human being, my good, attentive nurse, and I am bound to
consider your comfort or prove unworthy of my avowed principles."
"This is so unlike what I have been used to, Miss Nancy, that it excites
my wonder as well as gratitude."
"I fear, poor child, that you have served in a school of rough
experience! You are so thoroughly disciplined, that, at times, you
excite my keenest pity."
"Yes, ma'm, I have had all sorts of trouble. The only marvel is that I
am not utterly brutalized."
"Some time you must tell me your history; but not now, my nerves are too
unquiet to listen to an account so harrowing as I know your recital must
be."
As I adjusted the pillow and arranged the beautiful silk spread (her own
manufacture), I observed that her eyes were filled with tears. I said
nothing, but the sight of _those tears_ served to soften many a painful
recollection of former years.
I am conscious, in writing these pages, that there will be few of my
white readers who can enter fully into my feelings. It is impossible for
them to know how deeply the slightest act of kindness impressed
_me_--how even a word or tone gently spoken called up all my
thankfulness! Those to whom kindness is common, a mere household
article, whose ears are greeted morning, noon and night, with loving
sounds and kind tones, will deem this strange and exaggerated; but, let
them recollect that I was a _slave_--not a mere servant, but a perpetual
slave, according to the abhorred code of Kentucky; and their wonder will
cease.
The first night that I threw myself down on my bed to sleep (did I state
that I had a bedstead--that I had _actually_ what slaves deemed a great
luxury--a _high-post bedstead_?) I felt as proud as a queen. Henry had
been to see me. I entertained him in a nice, clean, carpeted kitchen,
until a few minutes of ten o'clock, when he left me; for at that hour,
by the city ordinance, he was obliged to be at home.
"What," I thought, "have I now to desire? Like the weary dove sent out
from the ark, I have at last found land, peace and safety. Here I can
rest contentedly beneath the waving of the olive branches that guard the
sacred portal of _home!_" _Home!_ home this truly was! A home where the
heart would always love to lurk; and how blessed seemed the word to me,
now that I comprehended its practical significance! No more was it a
fable, an expression merely used to adorn a song or round a verse!
That first night that I spent at home was not given up to sleep. No, I
was too happy for that! Through the long, mysterious hours, I lay
wakeful on my soft and pleasant pillow, weaving fairest fancies from the
dim chaos of happy hopes. Adown the sloping vista of the future I
descried nought but shade and flowers!
With my new mistress, I was more like a companion than a servant. My
duties were light--merely to read to her, nurse her, and do her sewing;
and, as she had very little of the latter, I may as well set it down as
the "extras" of my business, rather than the business itself.
I rose every morning, winter and summer, at five o'clock, and arranged
Miss Nancy's room whilst she slept; and, so accustomed had she become to
my light tread, that she slept as soundly as though no one had been
stirring. After this was done, I placed the family Bible upon a stand
beside her bed; then took my sewing and seated myself at the window,
until she awoke. Then I assisted her in making her morning toilette,
which was very simple; wheeled the easy chair near the bed, and helped
her into it. After which she read a chapter from the holy book, followed
by a beautiful, extemporaneous prayer, in which we were joined by Biddy,
the Irish cook. After this, Miss Nancy's breakfast was brought in on a
large silver tray,--a breakfast consisting of black tea, Graham bread,
and mutton chop. In her appetite, as in her character, she was simple.
After this was over, Biddy and I breakfasted in the kitchen. Our fare
was scarcely so plain, for hearty constitutions made us averse to the
abstemiousness of our mistress. We had hot coffee, steaming steaks,
omelettes and warm biscuits.
"Ah, but she is a love of a lady!" exclaimed Biddy, as she ate away
heartily at these luxuries. "Where in this city would we find such a
mistress, that allows the servants better fare than she takes herself?
And then she never kapes me from church. I can attend the holy mass, and
even go to vespers every Sunday of my life. The Lord have her soul for
it! But she is as good as a canonized saint, if she is a Protestant!"
Sometimes I used to repeat these conversations to Miss Nancy. They never
failed to amuse her greatly.
"Poor Biddy," she would say, in a quiet way, with a sweet smile, "ought
to know that true religion is the same in all. It is not the being a
member of a particular church, or believing certain dogmas of faith,
that make us religious, heirs of God, and joint heirs with Christ. It is
the living religion, not the simple believing of it, that constitutes us
_Christians_. We must feel that all men are our brothers, and all women
our sisters; for in the kingdom of heaven there will be no distinction
of race or color, and I see no reason why we should live differently
here. The Saviour of the world associated with the humblest. His chosen
twelve were the fishermen of Galilee. I want to live in constant
preparation for death; but, alas! my weak endeavor is but seldom crowned
with success."
How reverently I looked upon her at such times! What a beautiful saint
she was!
One evening in the leafy month of June, when the intensity of summer
begins to make itself felt, I took my little basket, filled with some
ruffling that I was embroidering for Miss Nancy's wrapper, and seated
myself upon the little portico at the back of the house. I had been
reading to her the greater portion of the day, and felt that it was
pleasant to be left in an indolent, dreamy state of mind, that required
no concentration of thought. As my fingers moved lazily along, I was
humming an old air, that I had heard in far less happy days. Everything
around me was so pleasant! The setting sun was flinging floods of glory
over the earth, and the young moon was out upon her new wing, softening
and beautifying the scene. Afar off, the lull of pleasant waters and the
music-roar of the falls sounded dreamily in my ear! I laid my work down
in the basket, and, with closed eyes, thought over the events and
incidents of my past life of suffering; and, as the dreary picture of my
troubles at Mr. Peterkin's returned to my mind, and my subsequent
imprisonment in the city, my trials at "the pen," and then this my safe
harbor and haven of rest, so strange the whole seemed, that I almost
doubted the reality, and feared to open my eyes, lest the kindly,
illusive dream should be broken forever. But no, it was no dream; for,
upon turning my head, I spied through the unclosed door of the
dining-room the careful arrangement of the tea-table. There it stood,
with its snowy cover, upon which were placed the fresh loaf of Graham
bread, the roll of sweet butter, some parings of cheese, the glass bowl
of fruit and pitcher of cream, together with the friendly tea-urn of
bright silver, from which I, even _I_, had often been supplied with the
delightful beverage. And then, stepping through the door, with a calm
smile on her face, was Miss Nancy herself! How beautifully she looked in
her white, dimity wrapper, with the pretty blue girdle, and tiny lace
cap! She gazed out upon the yard, with the blooming roses, French pinks,
and Colombines that grew in luxuriance. Stepping upon the sward, she
gathered a handful of flowers, clipping them nicely from the bush with a
pair of scissors, that she wore suspended by a chain to her side. Seeing
me on the portico, she said,
"Ann, bring me my basket and thread here, and wheel my arm-chair out; I
wish to sit with you here."
I obeyed her with pleasure, for I always liked to have her near me. She
was so much more the friend than the mistress, that I never felt any
reserve in her presence. All was love. As she took her seat in the
arm-chair, I threw a shawl over her shoulders to protect her from any
injurious influence of the evening air. She busied herself tying up the
flowers; and their arrangement of color, &c., with a view to effect,
would have done credit to a florist. My admiration was so much excited,
that I could not deny myself the pleasure of an expression of it.
"Ah, yes," she answered, "this was one of the amusements of my youth.
Many a bouquet have I tied up in my dear old home."
I thought I detected a change in her color, and heard a sigh, as she
said this.
"Of what State are you a native, Miss Nancy?"
"Dear old Massachusetts," she answered, with a glow of enthusiasm.
"It is the State, of all others in the Union, for which I have the most
respect."
"Ah, well may you say that, poor girl," she replied, "for its people
treat your unfortunate race with more humanity than any of the others."
"I have read a great deal of their liberality and cultivation, of both
mind and heart, which has excited my admiring interest. Then, too, I
have known those born and reared beneath the shadow of its wise and
beneficent laws, and the better I knew them, the more did my admiration
for the State increase. Now I feel that Massachusetts is doubly dear to
me, since I have learned that it is your birth-place."
She did not say anything, but her mild eyes were suffused with tears.
Just as I was about to speak to her of Mr. Trueman, Biddy came to
announce tea, and, after that, Miss Nancy desired to be left alone. As
was his custom, with eight o'clock came Henry. We sat out on the
portico, with the moonlight shining over us, and talked of the future! I
told him what Miss Nancy said of Massachusetts, and, I believe, he was
seized with the idea of going thither after purchasing himself.
He was unusually cheerful. He had made a great deal in the last few
months; had grown to be quite a favorite with the keeper of the hotel,
and was liberally paid for his Sunday and holiday labors, and, by
errands for, and donations from, the boarders, had contrived to lay up a
considerable sum.
"I hope, dearest, to be able soon to accomplish my freedom; then I shall
be ready to buy you. How much does Miss Nancy ask for you?"
"Oh, Henry, I cannot leave her, even if I were able to pay down every
cent that she demands for me. I should dislike to go away from her. She
is so kind and good; has been such a friend to me that I could not
desert her. Who would nurse her? Who would feel the same interest in her
that I do? No, I will stay with her as long as she lives, and do all I
can to prove my gratitude."
"What do you mean, Ann? Would you refuse to make me happy? Miss Nancy
has other friends who would wait upon her."
"But, Henry, that does not release me from my obligation. When she was
on the eve of starting upon a journey, you went to her with the story of
my danger. She promptly consented to buy me without even seeing me. I
was not purchased as an article of property; with the noble liberality
of a philanthropist, she ransomed, at a heavy price, a suffering
sister, and shall I be such an ingrate as to leave her? No, she and Mr.
Trueman of Boston, are the two beings whom I would willingly serve
forever."
Just then a deep sigh burst from the full heart of some one, and I
thought I heard a retreating footstep.
"Who can that have been?" asked Henry.
We examined the hall, the dining-room, my apartment; and I knocked at
Miss Nancy's door, but, receiving no answer, I judged she was asleep.
"It was but one of those peculiar voices of the night, which are the
better heard from this intense silence," said Henry, and, finding that
my alarm was quieted, he bade me an affectionate good-night, and so we
parted.
CHAPTER XXXVIII.
AN AWFUL REVELATION--MORE CLOUDS TO DARKEN THE SUN OF LIFE--SICKNESS AND
BLESSED INSENSIBILITY.
I slept uninterruptedly that night, and, on awaking in the morning, I
was surprised to find it ten minutes past five. Hurrying on my clothes,
I went to Miss Nancy's apartment, and was much surprised to find her
sitting in her easy chair, her toilette made. Looking up from the Bible,
which lay open on the stand before her, she said,
"I have stolen a march, Ann, and have risen before you."
"Yes, ma'm," replied I, in a mortified tone, "I am ten minutes behind
the time; I am very sorry, and hope you will excuse me."
"No apologies, now; I hope you do not take me for a cruel, exacting
task-mistress, who requires every inch of your time."
"No, indeed, I do not, for I know you to be the kindest mistress and
best friend in the world."
"And now, Ann, I will read some from the Lamentations of Jeremiah; and
we will unite in family prayer."
At the ringing of the little bell Biddy quickly appeared, and we seated
ourselves near Miss Nancy, and listened to her beautiful voice as it
broke forth in the plaintive eloquence of the holy prophet!
"Let us pray," she said, fervently, extending her thin, white hands
upward, and we all sank upon our knees. She prayed for grace to rest on
the household; for its extension over the world; that it might visit the
dark land of the South; that the blood of Christ might soften the hearts
of slave-holders. She asked, in a special manner, for power to carry out
her good intentions; prayed that the blessing of God might be given to
me, in a particular manner, to enable me to meet the trials of life, and
invoked benedictions upon Biddy.
When we rose, both Biddy and I were weeping; and as we left her, Biddy
broke forth in all her Irish enthusiasm, "The Lord love her heart! but
she is sanctified! I never heard a prettier _prayer said in the
Cathedral_!"
* * * * *
Miss Nancy's health improved a great deal. She began to walk of evenings
through the yard, and a little in the city. I always attended her. Of
mornings we rode in a carriage that she hired for the occasion, and of
evenings Henry came, and always brought with him his banjo.
One evening he and Louise came round to sit with me, and after we had
been out upon the portico listening to Henry's songs, Miss Nancy bade me
go to the sideboard and get some cake and wine. Placing it on the table
in the dining-room, I invited them, in Miss Nancy's name, to come in and
partake of it. After proposing the health of my kind Mistress, to which
we all drank, Biddy joining in, Louise pledged a glass to the speedy
ransom of Henry. Just then Miss Nancy entered, saying:
"My good Henry, when you buy yourself, and find a home in the North,
write us word where you have established yourself, and I will
immediately make out Ann's free papers, and remove thither; but I cannot
think of losing my good nurse. So, for her's, your's and my own
convenience, I will take up my residence wherever you may settle. Stop
now, Ann, no thanks; I know all about your gratitude, for I was a
pleased, though unintentional listener to a conversation between
yourself and Henry, in which I found out how deep is your attachment to
me."
Hers, then, was the sigh which had so alarmed me! It was all explained.
I had no words to express my overflowing heart. My whole soul seemed
melted. Henry's eyes were filled with grateful tears. He sank upon his
knees and kissed the hem of Miss Nancy's dress.
"No, no, my brave-hearted man, do not kneel to me. I am but the humble
instrument under Heaven; and, oh, how often have I prayed for such an
opportunity as this to do good, and dispense happiness."
And so saying she glided out of the room.
"Well," exclaimed Biddy, "she is more than a saint, she is an angel,"
and she wiped the tears from her honest eyes.
"I have known her for some time," said Louise, "and never saw her do, or
heard of her doing a wrong action. She is very different from her
brother. Does he come here often, Ann?"
"Not often; about once a fortnight."
"He is too much taken up with business; hasn't a thought outside of his
counting-room. He doesn't share in any of her philanthropic ideas."
"She hasn't her equal on earth," added Henry. "Mr. Moodwell is a good
man, though not good enough to be _her_ brother."
Thus passed away the evening, until the near approach of ten o'clock
warned them to leave.
I was too happy for sleep. Many a wakeful night had I passed from
unhappiness, but now I was sleepless from joy.
* * * * * * *
The next morning, after Miss Nancy had breakfasted, I asked her what I
should read to her.
"Nothing this morning, Ann. I had rather you would talk with me. Let us
arrange for the future; but first tell me how much money does Henry lack
to buy himself?"
"About one hundred dollars."
"I think I can help him to make that up."
"You have already done enough, dear Miss Nancy. We could not ask more of
you."
"No, but I am anxious to do all I can for you, my good girl. You are
losing the greenest part of your lives. I feel that it is wrong for you
to remain thus."
Seeing that I was in an unusually calm mood, she asked me to tell her
the story of my life, or at least the main incidents. I entered upon the
narrative with the same fidelity that I have observed in writing these
memoirs. At many points and scenes I observed her weeping bitterly.
Fearing that the excitement might prove too great for her strength, I
several times urged her to let me stop; but she begged me to go on
without heeding her, for she was deeply interested.
When I came to the account of my meeting with Mr. Trueman, she bent
eagerly forward, and asked if it was Justinian Trueman, of Boston. Upon
my answering in the affirmative, she exclaimed:
"How like him! The same noble, generous, disinterested spirit!"
"Do you know him, Miss Nancy?"
"Oh yes, child, he is one of our prominent Northern men, a very able
lawyer; every one in the State of Massachusetts knows him by reputation,
but I have a personal acquaintance also."
Just as I was about to ask her something of Mr. Trueman's history, Biddy
came running in, exclaiming:
"Oh, dear me! Miss Nancy! what do you think? They say that Mr. Barkoff,
the green grocer, has let his wife whip a colored woman to death."
"Oh, it can't be true," cried Miss Nancy, as she started up from her
chair. "It is, I trust, some slanderous piece of gossip."
"Oh, the Lord love your saintly heart, but I do believe 'tis true, for,
as I went down the street to market, I heard some awful screaming in
there, and I asked a girl, standing on the pavement, what it meant; and
she said Mrs. Barkoff was whipping a colored woman; then, when I came
back there was a crowd of children and colored people round the back
gate, and one of them told me the woman was dead, and that she died
shouting."
"Oh, God, how fearful is this!" exclaimed Miss Nancy, as the big tears
rolled down her pale cheeks. "Give me, oh, sweet Jesus, the power to
pray as Thou didst, to the Eternal Father, 'to forgive them, for they
know not what they do!'"
"Come, Ann," continued the impetuous Biddy, "you go with me, and we'll
try to find out all about it. We will go to see the woman."
"I cannot leave Miss Nancy."
"Yes, go with her, Ann; but don't allow her to say anything imprudent.
Poor Biddy has such a good, philanthropic heart, that she forgets the
patient spirit which Christianity inculcates."
With a strange kind of awe, I followed Biddy through the streets,
scarcely heeding her impassioned garrulity. The blood seemed freezing in
my veins, and my teeth chattered as though it had been the depth of
winter. As we drew near the place, I knew the house by the crowd that
had gathered around the back and side gates.
"Let us enter here," said Biddy, as she placed her hand upon the heavy
plank gate at the back of the lot.
"Stop, Biddy, stop," I gasped out, as I held on to the gate for support,
"I feel that I shall suffocate. Give me one moment to get my breath."
"Oh, Ann, you are only frightened," and she led me into the yard, where
we found about a dozen persons, mostly colored.
"Where is the woman that's been kilt?" inquired Biddy, of a mulatto
girl.
"She ain't quite dead. Pity she isn't out of her misery, poor soul,"
said the mulatto girl.
"But where is she?" demanded Biddy.
"Oh, in thar, the first room in the basement," and, half-led by Biddy, I
passed in through a mean, damp, musty basement. The noxious atmosphere
almost stifled us. Turning to the left as directed, we entered a low,
comfortless room, with brick walls and floor. Upon a pile of straw, in
this wretched place, lay a bleeding, torn, mangled body, with scarcely
life in it. Two colored women were bathing the wounds and wrapping
greased cloths round the body. I listened to her pitiful groans, until I
thought my forbearance would fail me.
"Poor soul!" said one of the colored women, "she has had a mighty bad
convulsion. I wish she could die and be sot free from misery."
"Whar is de white folks?" asked another.
"Oh, dey is skeered, an' done run off an' hid up stairs."
"Who done it?"
"Why, Miss Barkoff; she put Aunt Kaisy to clean de harth, an' you see,
de poor ole critter had a broken arm. De white folks broke it once when
dey was beatin' of her, and so she couldn't work fast. Well den, too,
she'd been right sick for long time. You see she was right sickly like,
an' when Miss Barkoff come back--she'd only bin gone a little while--an'
see'd dat de harth wasn't done, she fell to beatin' of de poor ole sick
critter, an' den bekase she cried an' hollered, she tuck her into de
coal-house, gagged her mouth, tied her hands an' feet, an' fell to
beatin' of her, an' she beat her till she got tired, den ole Barkoff
beat her till he got satisfied. Den some colored person seed him, an'
tole him dat he better stop, for Aunt Kaisy was most gone."
"Yes, 'twas me," said the other woman, "I was passin' 'long at de back
of de lot, an' I hearn a mighty quare noise, so I jist looked through
the crack, an' there I seed him a beatin' of her, an' I hollered to him
to stop, for de Lor' sake, or she would die right dar. Den he got
skeered an' run off in de house."
The narration was here interrupted by a fearful groan from the sufferer.
One of the women very gently turned her over, with her face full toward
me.
Oh, God have mercy on me! In those worn, bruised anguish-marked
features, in the glance of that failing, filmy eye, I recognized my
long-lost mother! With one loud shriek I fell down beside her! After
years of bitter separation, thus to meet! Oh that the recollection had
faded from my mind, but no, that awful sight is ever before my eyes! I
see her, even now, as there she lay bleeding to death! Oh that I had
been spared the knowledge of it!
There was the same mark upon the brow, and, I suppose, more by that
than the remembered features, was I enabled to identify her.
My frantic screams soon drew a crowd of persons to the room.
My mother, my dear, suffering mother, unclosed her eyes, and, by that
peculiar mesmerism belonging to all mothers, she knew it was her child
whose arms were around her.
"Ann, is it you?" she asked feebly.
"Yes, mother, it is I; but, oh, how do I find you!"
"Never mind me, child, I feel that I shall soon be at peace! 'Tis for
you that I am anxious. Have you a good home?"
"Yes; oh, that you had had such!"
"Thank God for that. You are a woman now, I think; but I am growing
blind, or it is getting dark so fast that I cannot see you. Here, here,
hold me Ann, child, hold me close to you, I am going through the floor,
sinking, sinking down. Catch me, catch me, hold me! It is dark; I can't
see you, where, where are you?"
"Here, mother, here, I am close to you."
"Where, child, I can't see you; here catch me;" and, suddenly springing
up as if to grasp something, she fell back upon the straw----_a corpse_!
After such a separation, this was our meeting--and parting! I had hoped
that life's bitterest drop had been tasted, but this was as "vinegar
upon nitre."
When I became conscious that the last spark of life was extinct in that
beloved body, I gave myself up to the most delirious grief. As I looked
upon that horrid, ghastly, mangled form, and thought it was my mother,
who had been butchered by the whites, my very blood was turned to gall,
and in this chaos of mind I lost the faculty of reason.
* * * * * * * *
When my consciousness returned I was lying on a bed in my room, the
blinds of which were closed, and Miss Nancy was seated beside me,
rubbing my hands with camphor. As I opened my eyes, they met her kind
glance fixed earnestly upon me.
"You are better, Ann," she said, in a low, gentle voice. I was too
languid to reply; but closed my eyes again, with a faint smile. When I
once more opened them I was alone, and through one shutter that had
blown open, a bright ray of sunlight stole, and revealed to me the care
and taste with which my room had been arranged. Fresh flowers in neat
little vases adorned the mantel; and the cage, containing Miss Nancy's
favorite canary, had been removed to my room. The music of this
delightful songster broke gratefully upon my slowly awakening faculties.
I rose from the bed, and seated myself in the large arm-chair. Passing
my hand across my eyes, I attempted to recall the painful incidents of
the last few days; and as that wretched death-bed rose upon my memory,
the scalding tears rushed to my eyes, and I wept long, long, as though
my head were turned to waters!
Miss Nancy entered, and finding me in tears she said nothing; but turned
and left the room. Shortly after, Biddy appeared with some nourishment,
"Laws, Ann, but you have been dreadfully sick. You had fever, and talked
out of your head. Henry was here every evening. He said that once afore,
when you took the fevers, you was out of your head, just the same way.
He brought you flowers; there they are in the vase," and she handed me
two beautiful bouquets.
In this pleasant way she talked on until I had satisfied the cravings of
an empty stomach with the niceties she had brought me.
That evening Henry came, and remained with me about half an hour. Miss
Nancy warned him that it was not well to excite me much. So with
considerable reluctance he shortened his visit.
CHAPTER XXXVIX.
GRADUAL RETURN OF HAPPY SPIRITS--BRIGHTER PROSPECTS--AN OLD
ACQUAINTANCE.
When I began to gain strength Miss Nancy took me out in a carriage of
evenings; and had it not been for the melancholy recollections that hung
like a pall around my heart, life would have been beautiful to me. As we
drove slowly through the brightly-lighted streets, and looked in at the
gaudy and flaunting windows, where the gayest and most elegant articles
of merchandise were exhibited, I remarked to Miss Nancy, with a sigh,
"Life might be made a very gay and cheerful thing--almost a pleasure,
were it not for the wickedness of men."
"Ah, yes, it might, indeed," she replied, and the big tears rested upon
her eyelids.
One evening when we had returned from a drive, I noticed that she ate
very little supper, and her hand trembled violently.
"You are sick, Miss Nancy," I said.
"Yes, Ann, I feel strangely," she replied.
"To-morrow you must go for my brother, and I will have a lawyer to draw
up my will. It would be dreadful if I were to die suddenly without
making a provision for you; then the bonds of slavery would be riveted
upon you, for by law you would pass into my brother's possession."
"Don't trouble yourself about it now, dear Miss Nancy," I said; "your
life is more precious than my liberty."
"Not so, my good girl. The dawn of your life was dark, I hope that the
close may be bright. The beginning of mine was full of flowers; the
close will be serene, I trust; but ah, I've outlived many a blessed hope
that was a very rainbow in my dreaming years."
I had always thought Miss Nancy's early life had been filled with
trouble; else why and whence her strange, subdued, melancholy nature!
How much I would have given had she told me her history; yet I would not
add to her sadness by asking her to tell me of it.
The next morning I went for Mr. Moodwell, who, at Miss Nancy's instance,
summoned a notary. The will was drawn up and witnessed by two competent
persons.
After this she began to improve rapidly. Her strength of body and
cheerfulness returned. About this time my peace of mind began to be
restored. Of my poor mother I never spoke, after hearing the particulars
that followed her death. She was hurriedly buried, without psalm or
sermon. No notice was taken by the citizens of her murder--why should
there be? She was but a poor slave, grown old and gray in the service of
the white man; and if her master chose to whip her to death, who had a
right to gainsay him? She was his property to have and to hold; to use
or to kill, as he thought best!
Give us no more Fourth of July celebrations; the rather let us have a
Venetian oligarchy!
Miss Nancy, in her kind, persuasive manner, soon lured my thoughts away
from such gloomy contemplations. She sought to point out the pleasant,
easy pathway of wisdom and religion, and I thank her now for the good
lessons she then taught me! Beneath such influence I gradually grew
reconciled to my troubles. Miss Nancy fervently prayed that they might
be sanctified to my eternal good; and so may they!
Louise came often to see me, and I found her then as now, the kindest
and most willing friend; everything that she could do to please me she
did. She brought me many gifts of books, flowers, fruits, &c. I may have
been petulant and selfish in my grief; but those generous friends bore
patiently with me.
Pleasant walks I used to take with Henry of evenings, and he was then
so full of hope, for he had almost realized the sum of money that his
master required of him.
"Master will be down early in September," he said, as we strolled along
one evening in August, "and I think by borrowing a little from Miss
Nancy, I shall be able to pay down all that I owe him, and then,
dearest, I shall be free--free! only think of it! Of _me_ being a free
man, master of _myself_! and when we go to the North we will be married,
and both of us will live with Miss Nancy, and guard her declining days."
Happy tears were shining in his bright eyes, like dew-pearls; but, with
a strong, manly hand he dashed them away, and I clung the fonder to that
arm, that I hoped would soon be able to protect me.
"There is one foolish little matter, dearest, that I will mention, more
to excite your merriment, than fear," said Henry with an odd smile.
"What is it?"
"Well, promise me not to care about it; only let it give you a good
laugh."
"Yes, I promise."
"Well," and he paused for a moment, "there is a girl living near the
G---- House. She belongs to Mr. Bodley, and has taken a foolish fancy to
me; has actually made advances, even more than advances, actual offers
of love! She says she used to know you, and, on one occasion, attempted
to speak discreditably of you; though I quickly gave her to understand
that I would not listen to it. Why do you tremble so, Ann?"
And truly I trembled so violently, that if it had not been for the
support that his arm afforded me, I should have fallen to the ground.
"What is her name?" I asked.
"Melinda, and says she once belonged to Mr. Peterkin."
"Yes, she did. We used to call her Lindy."
I then told him what an evil spirit she had been in my path; and
ventured to utter a suspicion that her work of harm was yet unfinished,
that she meant me further injury.
"I know her now, dearest. You have unmasked her, and, with me, she can
have no possible power."
I seemed to be satisfied, though in reality I was not, for apprehension
of an indefinable something troubled me sorely. The next day Miss Nancy
observed my troubled abstraction, and inquired the cause, with so much
earnestness, that I could not withhold my confidence, and gave her a
full account.
"And you think she will do you an injury?"
"I fear so."
"But have you not forestalled that by telling Henry who she is, and how
she has acted toward you?"
"Yes, ma'm, and have been assured by him that she can do me no harm; but
the dread remains."
"Oh, you are in a weak, nervous state; I am astonished at Henry for
telling you such a thing at this time."
"He thought, ma'm, that it would amuse me, as a fine joke; and so I
supposed I should have enjoyed it."
She did all she could to divert my thoughts, made Henry bring his banjo,
and play for me of evenings; bought pleasant romances for me to read;
ordered a carriage for a daily ride; purchased me many pretty articles
of apparel; but, most of all, I appreciated her kind and cheerful talk,
in which she strove to beguile me from everything gloomy or sad.
Once she sent me down to spend the day with Louise at the G---- House.
There was quite a crowd at the hotel. Southerners, who had come up to
pass their summer at the watering-places in Kentucky, had stopped here,
and, finding comfortable lodgment, preferred it to the springs; then
there were many others travelling to the North and East _via_ L----, who
were stopping there. This increased Henry's duties, so that I saw him
but seldom during the day. Once or twice he came to Louise's room, and
told me that he was unusually busy; but that he had earned four dollars
that day, from different persons, in small change, and that he would be
able to make his final payment the next month.
All this was very encouraging, and I was in unusually fine spirits. As
Louise and I sat talking in the afternoon, she remarked--
"Well, Ann, early next month Henry will make his last payment; and we
have concluded to go North the latter part of the same month. When will
Miss Nancy be ready to go?"
"Oh, she can make her arrangements to start at the same time. I will
speak to her about it this evening."
And then, as we sat planning about a point of location, a shadow
darkened the door. I looked up--and, after a long separation, despite
both natural and artificial changes, I recognized _Lindy_! I let my
sewing fall from my hands and gazed upon her with as much horror as if
she had been an apparition! Louise spoke kindly to her, and asked her to
walk in.
"Why, how d'ye do, Ann? I hearn you was livin' in de city, and intended
to come an' see you."
I stammered out something, and she seated herself near me, and began to
revive old recollections.
"They are not pleasant, Lindy, and I would rather they should be
forgotten."
"Laws, I's got a very good home now; but I 'tends to marry some man that
will buy me, and set me free! Now, I's got my eye sot on Henry."
I trembled violently, but did not trust myself to speak. Louise,
however, in a quick tone, replied:
"He is engaged, and soon to be married to Ann."
"Laws! I doesn't b'lieve it; Ann shan't take him from me."
Though this was said playfully, it was easy for me to detect, beneath
the seeming levity, a strong determination, on her part, to do her very
_worst_. No wonder that I trembled before her, when I remembered how
powerful an enemy she had been in former times.
With a few other remarks she left, and Louise observed:
"That Lindy is a queer girl. With all her ignorance and ugliness, she
excites my dread when I am in her presence--a dread of a supposed and
envenomed power, such as the black cat possesses."
"Such has ever been the feeling, Louise, that she has excited in me.
She has done me harm heretofore; and do you know, I think she means me
ill now. I have uttered this suspicion to Henry and Miss Nancy, but they
both laughed it to scorn--saying _she_ was powerless to injure _me_; but
still my fear remains, and, when I think of her, I grow sick at heart."
Upon my return home that evening I told Miss Nancy of the meeting with
Lindy, and of the conversation, but she attached no importance to it.
No one living beneath the vine and fig-tree of Miss Nancy's planting,
and sharing the calm blessedness of her smiles, could be long unhappy!
Her life, as well as words, was a proof that human nature is not all
depraved. In thinking over the rare combination of virtues that her
character set forth, I have marvelled what must have been her childhood.
Certainly she could never have possessed the usual waywardness of
children. Her youth must have been an exception to the general rule. I
cannot conceive her with the pettishness and proneness to quarrel, which
we naturally expect in children. I love to think of her as a quiet
little Miss, discarding the doll and play-house, turning quietly away
from the frolicsome kitten--seeking the leafy shade of the New England
forests--peering with a curious, thoughtful eye into the woodland
dingle--or straining her gaze far up into the blue arch of heaven--or
questioning, with a child's idle speculation, the whence and the whither
of the mysterious wind. 'Tis thus I have pictured her childhood! She was
a strange, gifted, unusual woman;--who, then, can suppose that her
infancy and youth were ordinary?
To this day her memory is gratefully cherished by hundreds. Many little
pauper children have felt the kindness of her charity; and those who are
now independent remember the time when her bounty rescued them from
want, and "they rise up to call her blessed!"
Often have I gone with her upon visits and errands of charity. Through
many a dirty alley have those dainty feet threaded a dangerous way; and
up many a dizzy, dismal flight of ricketty steps have I seen them
ascend, and never heard a petulant word, or saw a haughty look upon her
face! She never went upon missions of charity in a carriage, or, if she
was too weak to walk all the way, she discharged the vehicle before she
got in sight of the hovel. "Let us not be ostentatious," she would say,
when I interposed an objection to her taking so long a walk. "Besides,"
she added, "let us give no offence to these suffering poor ones. Let
them think we come as sisters to relieve them; not as Dives, flinging to
Lazarus the crumbs of our bounty!"
Beautiful Christian soul! baptized with the fire of the Holy Ghost,
endowed with the same saintly spirit that rendered lovely the life of
her whom the Saviour called Mother! thou art with the Blessed now! After
a life of earnest, godly piety, thou hast gone to receive thine
inheritance above, and wear the Amaranthine Crown! for thou didst obey
the Saviour's sternest mandate--sold thy possessions, and gave all to
the poor!
CHAPTER XL.
THE CRISIS OF EXISTENCE--A DREADFUL PAGE IN LIFE.
I have paused much before writing this chapter. I have taken up my pen
and laid it down an hundred times, with the task unfulfilled--the duty
unaccomplished. A nervous sensation, a chill of the heart, have
restrained my pen--yet the record must be made.
I have that to tell, from which both body and soul shrink. Upon me a
fearful office has been laid! I would that others, with colder blood and
less personal interest, could make this disclosure; but it belongs to my
history; nay, is the very nucleus from which all my reflections upon the
institution of slavery have sprung. Reader, did you ever have a wound--a
deep, almost a mortal wound--whereby your life was threatened, which,
after years of nursing and skilful surgical treatment, had healed, and
was then again rudely torn open? This is my situation. I am going to
tear open, with a rude hand, a deep wound, that time and kind friends
have not availed to cure. But like little, timid children, hurrying
through a dark passage, fearing to look behind them, I shall hasten
rapidly over this part of my life, never pausing to comment upon the
terrible facts I am recording. "I have placed my hand to the
ploughshare, and will not turn back."
Let me recall that fair and soft evening, in the early September, when
Henry and I, with hand clasped in hand, sat together upon the little
balcony. How sweet-scented was the gale that fanned our brows! The air
was soft and balmy, and the sweet serenity of the hour was broken only
by that ever-pleasant music of the gently-roaring falls! Fair and
queenly sailed the uprisen moon, through a cloudless sea of blue, whilst
a few faint stars, like fire-flies, seemed flitting round her.
Long we talked of the happiness that awaited us on the morrow. Henry had
arranged to meet his master, Mr. Graham, on that day, and make the final
payment.
"Dearest, I lack but fifty dollars of the amount," he said, as he laid
his head confidingly on my shoulder.
"Ten of which I can give you."
"And the remaining forty I will make up," said Miss Nancy as she stepped
out of the door, and, placing a pocket-book in Henry's hand, she added,
"there is the amount, take it and be happy."
Whilst he was returning thanks, I went to get my contribution. Drawing
from my trunk the identical ten-dollar note that good Mr. Trueman had
given me, I hastened to present it to Henry, and make out the sum that
was to give us both so much joy.
"Here, Henry," I exclaimed, as I rejoined them, "are ten dollars, which
kind Mr. Trueman gave me."
Miss Nancy sighed deeply. I turned around, but she said with a smile:
"How different is your life now from what it was when that money was
given you."
"Yes, indeed," I answered; "and, thanks, my noble benefactress, to you
for it."
"Let me," she continued, without noticing my remark, "see that note."
I immediately handed it to her. Could I be mistaken? No; she actually
pressed it to her lips! But then she was such a philanthropist, and she
loved the note because it was the means of bringing us happiness. She
handed it back to me with another sigh.
"When he gave it to me, he bade me receive it as his contribution toward
the savings I was about to lay up for the purchase of myself. Now what
joy it gives me to hand it to you, Henry." He was weeping, and could not
trust his voice to answer.
"And Ann shall soon be free. Next week we will all start for the North,
and then, my good friends, your white days will commence," said Miss
Nancy.
"Oh, Heaven bless you, dear saint," cried Henry, whose utterance was
choked by tears. Miss Nancy and I both wept heartily; but mine were
happy tears, grateful as the fragrant April showers!
"Why this is equal to a camp-meeting," exclaimed Louise, who had,
unperceived by us, entered the front-door, passed through the hall, and
now joined us upon the portico.
Upon hearing of Henry's good fortune, she began to weep also.
"Will you not let me make one of the party for the North?" she inquired
of Miss Nancy.
"Certainly, we shall be glad to have you, Louise; but come, Henry, get
your banjo, and play us a pleasant tune."
He obeyed with alacrity, and I never heard his voice sound so rich,
clear and ringing. How magnificent he looked, with the full radiance of
the moonlight streaming over his face and form! His long flossy black
hair was thrown gracefully back from his broad and noble brow; whilst
his dark flashing eye beamed with unspeakable joy, and the animation
that flooded his soul lent a thrill to his voice, and a majesty to his
frame, that I had never seen or heard before. Surely I was very proud
and happy as I looked on him then!
Before we parted, Miss Nancy invited him and Louise to join us in family
devotion. After reading a chapter in the Bible, and a short but eloquent
and impressive prayer, she besought Heaven to shed its most benign
blessings on us; and that our approaching good fortune might not make us
forget Him from whom every good and perfect gift emanated; and thus
closed that delightful evening!
After Henry had taken an affectionate farewell of me, and departed with
Louise, he, to my surprise, returned in a few moments, and finding the
house still open, called me out upon the balcony.
"Dearest, I could not resist a strange impulse that urged me to come
back and look upon you once again. How beautiful you are, my love!" he
said as he pushed the masses of hair away from my brow, and imprinted a
kiss thereon. He was so tardy in leaving, that I had to chide him two or
three times.
"I cannot leave you, darling."
"But think," I replied, "of the joy that awaits us on the morrow."
At last, and at Miss Nancy's request, he left, but turned every few
steps to look back at the house.
"How foolish Henry is to-night," said Miss Nancy, as she withdrew her
head from the open window. "Success and love have made him foolishly
fond!"
"Quite turned his brain," I replied; "but he will soon be calm again."
"Oh, yes, he will find that life is an earnest work, as well for the
freeman as the bondsman."
I lay for a long time on my bed in a state of sleeplessness, and it was
past midnight when I fell asleep, and then, oh, what a terrible dream
came to torture me! I thought I had been stolen off by a kidnapper, and
confined for safe keeping in a charnel-house, an ancient receptacle for
the dead, and there, with blue lights burning round me, I lay amid the
dried bones and fleshless forms of those who had once been living
beings; and the vile and loathsome gases almost stifled me. By that dim
blue light I strove to find some door or means of egress from the
terrible place, and just as I had found the door and was about to fit a
rusty key into the lock, a long, lean body, decked out in shroud,
winding-sheet and cap, with hollow cheek and cadaverous face, and eyes
devoid of all speculation, suddenly seized me with its cold, skeleton
hand. Slowly the face assumed the expression of Lindy's, then faded into
that of Mr. Peterkin's. I attempted to break from it, but I was held
with a vice-like power. With a loud, frantic scream I broke from the
trammels of sleep. A cold, death-like sweat had broken out on my body.
My screaming had aroused Miss Nancy and Biddy. Both came rushing into my
room.
After a few moments I told them of my dream.
"A bad attack of incubus," remarked Miss Nancy, "but she is cold; rub
her well, Biddy."
With a very good will the kind-hearted Irish girl obeyed her. I could
not, however, be prevailed upon to try to sleep again; and as it wanted
but an hour of the dawn, Biddy consented to remain up with me. We
dressed ourselves, and sitting down by the closed window, entered into a
very cheerful conversation. Biddy related many wild legends of the
"_ould country_," in which I took great interest.
Gradually we saw the stars disappear, and the moon go down, and the pale
gray streaks of dawn in the eastern sky!
I threw up the windows, exclaiming: "Oh, Biddy, as the day dawns, I
begin to suffocate. I feel just as I did in the dream. Give me air,
quick." More I could not utter, for I fell fainting in the arms of the
faithful girl. She dashed water in my face, chafed my hands and temples,
and consciousness soon returned.
"Why, happiness and good fortune do excite you strangely; but they say
there are some that it sarves just so."
"Oh no, Biddy, I am not very well,--a little nervous. I will take some
medicine."
When I joined Miss Nancy, she refused to let me assist her in dressing,
saying:
"No, Ann, you look ill. Don't trouble yourself to do anything. Go lie
down and rest."
I assured her repeatedly that I was perfectly well; but she only smiled,
and said in a commendatory tone,
"Good girl, good girl!"
All the morning I was fearfully nervous, starting at every little sound
or noise. At length Miss Nancy became seriously uneasy, and compelled me
to take a sedative.
As the day wore on, I began to grow calm. The sedative had taken
effect, and my nervousness was allayed.
I took my sewing in the afternoon, and seated myself in Miss Nancy's
room. Seeing that I was calm, she began a pleasant conversation with me.
"Henry will be here to-night, Ann, a free man, the owner of himself, the
custodian of his own person, and you must put on your happiest and best
looks to greet him."
"Ah, Miss Nancy, it seems like too much joy for me to realize. What if
some grim phantom dash down this sparkling cup; just as we are about to
press it to our eager and expectant lips? Such another disappointment I
could not endure."
"You little goosey, you will mar half of life's joys by these idle
fears."
"Yes, Miss Nancy," put in Biddy. "Ann is just so narvous ever since that
ugly dream, that she hain't no faith to-day in anything."
"Have you baked a pretty cake, and got plenty of nice confections ready
to give Henry a celebration supper, good Biddy?" inquired Miss Nancy.
"Ah, yes, everything is ready, only just look how light and brown my
cake is," and she brought a fine large cake from the pantry, the savory
odor of which would have tempted an anchorite.
"Then, too," continued the provident Biddy, "the peaches are unusually
soft and sweet. I have pared and sugared them, and they are on the ice
now; oh, we'll have a rale feast."
"Thanks, thanks, good friends," I said, in a voice choked with emotion.
"Only just see," exclaimed Biddy, "here comes Louise, running as fast as
her legs will carry her; she's come to be the first to tell you that
Henry is free."
I rushed with Biddy to the door, and Miss Nancy followed. We were all
eager to hear the good news.
"Mercy, Louise, what's the matter?" I cried, for her face terrified me.
She was pale as death; her eyes, black and wild, seemed starting from
their sockets, and around her mouth there was that ghastly, livid look,
that almost congealed my blood.
"Oh, God!" she cried in frenzy, "God have mercy on us all!" and reeled
against the wall.
"Speak, woman, speak, in heaven's name," I shouted aloud. "Henry! Henry!
Henry! has aught happened to him?"
"Oh, God!" she said, and her eyes flamed like a fury's; "_he has cut his
throat_, and now lies weltering in his own blood."
I did not scream, I did not speak. I shed no tears. I did not even close
my eyes. Every sense had turned to stone! For full five minutes I stood
looking in the face of Louise.
"Why don't you speak, Ann! Cry, imprecate, do something, rather than
stand there with that stony gaze!" said Louise, as she caught me
frantically by the arm.
"Why did he kill himself?" I asked, in an unfaltering tone.
"He went, in high spirits, to make his last payment to his master, who
was at the hotel. 'Here, master,' he said, 'is all that I owe you;
please make out the bill of sale, or my free papers.' Mr. Graham took
the money, with a smile, counted it over twice, slowly placed it in his
pocket-book, and said, 'Henry, you are my slave; I hired you to a good
place, where you were well treated; had time to make money for yourself.
Now, according to law, you, as a slave, cannot have or hold property.
Everything, even to your knife, is your master's. All of your earnings
come to me. So, in point of law, I was entitled to all the money that
you have paid me. Legally it was mine, not yours; so I did but receive
from you my own. Notwithstanding all this I was willing to let you have
yourself, and intended to act with you according to our first
arrangement; but upon coming here the other day, a servant girl of Mr.
Bodly's, named Lindy, informed me that you were making preparations to
run off, and cheat me out of the last payment. She stated that you had
told her so; and you intended to start one night this week. I was so
enraged by it, that yesterday I sold you to a negro trader; and you
must start down the river to-morrow.'"
"'Master, it is a lie of the girl's; I never had any thought of running
off, or cheating you out of your money.' Henry then told him of Lindy's
malice.
"'Yes, you have proved it was a lie, by coming and paying me: but
nothing can be done now; I have signed the papers, and you are the
property of Atkins. I have not the power to undo what I have done.'
"'But, Master,' pleaded Henry, 'can't you refund the money that I have
paid you, and let me buy myself from Mr. Atkins?'
"'Refund the money, indeed! Who ever heard of such impertinence? Have I
not just shown that all that you made was by right of law mine? No; go
down the river, serve your time, work well, and may be in the course of
fifteen or twenty years you may be able to buy yourself.'
"'Oh, master!' cried out the weeping Henry, 'pity me, please save me, do
something.'
"'I can do nothing for you; go, get your trunk ready, here comes Mr.
Atkins for you.'
"Henry turned towards the hard trader, and with a face contracted with
pain, and eyes raining tears, begged for mercy.
"'Go long you fool of a nigger! an' git ready to go to the pen, without
this fuss, or I'll have you tied with ropes, and taken.'
"Henry said no more; I had overheard all from an adjoining room. I tried
to avoid him; but he sought me out.
"'Louise,' he said, in a tone which I shall never forget.
"'I have heard all,' was my reply.
"'Will you see Ann for me? Take her a word from me? Tell how it was,
Louise; break the news gently to her.' Here he quite gave up, and,
sinking into a chair, sobbed and cried like a child.
"'Be a friend to her, Louise; I know that she will need much kindness to
sustain her. Thank Miss Nancy for all her kindness; tell her that I
blest her before I went. Tell Ann to stay with her, and oh,
Louise'--here he wrung his hands in agony--'tell Ann not to grieve for
me; but she mustn't forget me. Poor, wretched outcast that I am, I have
loved her well! After awhile, when time has softened this blow, she must
try to love and be happy with---- No, no, I'll not ask that; only bid
her not be wretched;--but give me pen and ink, I'll write just one word
to her.'
"I gave him the ink, pen and paper, and he wrote this."
As Louise drew a soiled, blotted paper from her bosom, I eagerly
snatched it and read:
"Ann, dearest, Louise will tell you all. Our dream is broken forever! I
_am sold_; but I shall be a slave _no more_. Forgive me for what I am
going to do. Madness has driven me to it! I love you, even in death I
love you. Say farewell to Miss Nancy--I _am gone_!"
I read it over twice slowly. One scalding tear, large and round, fell
upon it! I know not where it came from, for my eyes were dry as a
parched leaf.
The note dropped from my hands, almost unnoticed by me. Biddy picked it
up, and handed it to Miss Nancy, who read it and fainted. I moved about
mechanically; assisted in restoring Miss Nancy to consciousness; chafed
her hands and temples; and, when she came to, and burst into a flood of
tears, I soothed her and urged that she would not weep or distress
herself.
"I wonder that the earth don't open and swallow them," cried the weeping
Biddy.
"Hush, Biddy, hush!" I urged.
"They ought to be hung!"
"'Vengeance is mine, and I will repay, saith the Lord,'" I replied.
"Oh, Ann, you are crazy!" she uttered.
And so, in truth, I was. That granite-like composure was a species of
insanity. I comprehended nothing that was going on around me. I was in a
sort of sleep-waking state, when I asked Louise if she thought they
would bury him decently; and gave her a bunch of flowers to place in the
coffin.
And so my worst suspicion was realized! Through Lindy came my heaviest
blow of affliction! I fear that even now, after the lapse of years, I
have not the Christianity to ask, "Father, forgive her, for she knew not
what she did!" Lying beside me now, dear, sympathetic reader, is _that
note--his last brief words_. Before writing this chapter I read it over.
Old, soiled and worn it was, but by his trembling fingers those blotted
and irregular lines were penned; and to me they are precious, though
they awaken ten thousand bitter emotions! I look at the note but once a
year, and then on the fatal anniversary, which occurs to-day! I have
pressed it to my heart, and hearsed it away, not to be re-opened for
another year. This is the blackest chapter in my dark life, and you will
feel, with me, glad that it is about to close. I have nerved myself for
the duty of recording it, and, now that it is over, I sink down faint
and broken-hearted beside the accomplished task.
CHAPTER XLI.
A REVELATION--DEATH THE PEACEFUL ANGEL--CALMNESS.
Months passed by after the events told in the last chapter--_passed_, I
scarce know how. They have told me that I wandered about like one in the
mazes of a troubled dream. My reason was disturbed. I've no distinct
idea how the days or weeks were employed. Vague remembrances of kindly
words, music, odorous flowers, and a trip to a beautiful, quiet
country-house, I sometimes have; but 'tis all so misty and dream-like,
that I can form no tangible idea of it. So this period has almost faded
out of mind, and is like lost pages from the chronicle of life.
When the winter was far spent, and during the snowy days of February, my
mind began to collect its shattered forces. The approach of another
trouble brought back consciousness with rekindled vigor.
One day I became aware that Miss Nancy was very ill. It seemed as if a
thick vapor, like a breath-stain on glass, had suddenly been wiped away
from my mind; and I saw clearly. There lay Miss Nancy upon her bed,
appallingly white, with her large eyes sunken deeply in their sockets,
and her lips purple as an autumn leaf. Her thin, white hand, with
discolored nails, was thrown upon the covering, and aroused my alarm. I
rushed to her, fearing that the vital spark no longer animated that
loved and once lovely frame.
"Miss Nancy, dear Miss Nancy," I cried, "speak to me, only one word."
She started nervously, "Oh, who are you? Ah, Ann--is it Ann?"
"Yes, dear Miss Nancy, it is _I_. It appears as though a film had been
removed from my eyes, and I see how selfish I have been. You have
suffered for my attention. What has been the matter with me?"
"Oh, dear child, a fearful dispensation of Providence was sent you; and
from the chastisement you are about recovering. Thank God, that you are
still the mistress of your reason! For its safety, I often trembled. I
did all for you that I could; but I was fearful that human skill would
be of no avail."
"Thanks, my kind friend, and sorry I am for all the anxiety and
uneasiness that I have given you."
"Oh, I am repaid, or rather was pre-paid for all and more, you were so
kind to me."
Here Biddy entered, and I took down the Bible and read a few chapters
from the book of Job.
"What a comfort that book is to us," said Biddy. "Many's the time, Ann,
that Miss Nancy read it to you, when you'd sit an' look so
wandering-like; but you are well now, Ann, an' all will be right with
us."
"_All_ can never be, Biddy, as once it _was_," and I shook my head.
"Oh, don't spake of it," and she wiped her moist eyes with her apron.
Days and weeks passed on thus smoothly, during which time Louise came
often to see us; but the fatal sorrow was never alluded to. By common
consent all avoided it.
Daily, hourly, Miss Nancy's health sank. I never saw the footsteps of
the grim monster approach more rapidly than in her case. The wasting of
her cheek was like the eating of a worm at the heart of a rose.
Her bed was wheeled close to the fire, and I read, all the pleasant
mornings, some cheerful book to her.
Her brother came often, and sat with her through the evenings. Many of
her friends and neighbors offered to watch with her at night; but she
bade me decline all such kindness.
"You and Biddy are enough. I want no others. Let me die calmly, in the
presence of, my own household, with no unusual faces around," she said
in a low tone.
She talked about her death as though it were some long journey upon
which she was about starting; gave directions how she should be
shrouded; what kind of coffin we must get, tomb-stone, &c. She enjoined
that we inscribe nothing but her age and name upon the tomb-stone.
"I wish no ostentatious slab, no false eulogium; my name and age are all
the epitaph I deserve, and all that I will have."
Several ministers came to see her, and held prayer. She received them
kindly, and spoke at length with some.
"I shall meet the great change with resignation. I had hoped, Ann, to
see you well settled somewhere in the North; but that will be denied me.
In my will, I have remembered both you and Biddy. I have no parting
advice for either of you; for you are both, though of different faith,
consistent Christians. I hope we shall meet hereafter. You must not
weep, girls, for it pains me to think I leave you troubled."
When Biddy withdrew, she called me to her, saying,
"Ann, I am feeble, draw near the bed whilst I talk to you. I hold here
in my hand a letter from my nephew, Robert Worth."
"Robert Worth? Why I--"
"Yes, he says that he was at Mr. Peterkin's and remembers you well. He
also speaks of Emily Bradly, who is now in Boston; says that she
recollects you well, and is pleased to hear of your good fortune. Robert
is the son of my elder sister, who is now deceased; a favorite he always
was of mine. He read law in Mr. Trueman's office, and has a very
successful practice at the Boston bar. Long time ago, Ann, when I was a
young, blooming girl, my sister Lydia (Robert's mother) and I were at
school at a very celebrated academy in the North. During one of our
vacations, when we were on a visit to Boston--for we were country
girls--we were introduced to two young barristers, William Worth and
Justinian Trueman. They were strong personal friends.
"The former became much attached to my sister, and came frequently to
see her. Justinian Trueman came also. By the force of circumstance, Mr.
Trueman and I were thrown much together. From his lofty conversation and
noble principles, I gained great advantage. I loved to listen to his
candid avowal of free, democratic principles. How bravely he set aside
conventionality and empty forms; he was a searcher after the soul of
things! He was the very essence of honor, always ready to sacrifice
himself for others, and daily and hourly crucified his heart!
"Chance threw us much together, as I have said. You may infer what
ensued. Two persons so similar in nature, so united in purpose (though
he was vastly my superior), could not associate much and long together
without a feeling of love springing up! Our case did not differ from
that of others. _We loved._ Not as the careless or ordinary love; but
with a fervor, a depth of passion, and a concentration of soul, which
nothing in life could destroy.
"My sister was the chosen bride of William Worth. This fact was known to
all the household. Justinian and I read in each other's manner the
secret of the heart.
"At length, in one brief hour, he told me his story; he was the only
child of a widowed mother, who had spent her all upon his education.
Whilst he was away, her wants had been tenderly ministered to by a very
lovely young girl of wealth and social position. Upon her death-bed his
mother besought him to marry this lady. He was then inflamed with
gratitude, and, being free in heart, he mistook the nature of his
feelings. Whilst in this state of mind, he offered himself to her and
was instantly accepted. Afterwards when we met he understood how he had
been beguiled!
"He wrote to his betrothed, told her the state of his feelings, that he
loved another; but declared his willingness to redeem his promise, and
stand by his engagement if she wished.
"How anxiously we both awaited her reply! It came promptly, and she
desired, nay demanded, the fulfilment of the engagement; even reminded
him of his promise to his mother, and of the obligation he was under to
herself.
"No tongue can describe the agony that we both endured; yet principle
must be obeyed. We parted. They were married. Twice afterwards I saw
him. He was actively engaged in his profession; but the pale cheek and
earnest look told me that he still thought lovingly of me! My sister
married William Worth, and resided in Boston; but her husband died early
in life, leaving his only child Robert to the care of Mr. Trueman. After
my mother's death, possessing myself of my patrimony, I removed west, to
this city, where my brother lived. I had been separated from him for a
number of years, and was surprised to find how entirely a Southern
residence had changed him. Owing to some little domestic difficulties, I
declined remaining in his family.
"Last winter, when Justinian Trueman was here, I was out of the city;
and it was well that I was, for I could not have met him again. Old
feelings, that should be cradled to rest, would have been aroused! My
brother saw him, and told me that he looked well.
"Now, is it not strange that you should have been an object of such
especial interest to both of us? It seems as though you were a centre
around which we were once more re-united. I have written him a long
letter, which I wish you to deliver upon your arrival in Boston." Here
she drew from the portfolio that was lying on the bed beside her, a
sealed letter, directed to Justinian Trueman, Boston, Mass.
I was weeping violently when I took it from her.
She lingered thus for several weeks, and on a calm Sabbath morning, as I
was reading to her from the Bible, she said to me--
"Ann, I am sleepy; my eyelids are closing; turn me over."
As I attempted to do it she pressed my hand tightly, straightened her
body out, and the last struggle was over! I was alone with her. Laying
her gently upon the pillow, I for the first time in my life pressed my
lips to that cold, marble brow. I felt that she, holy saint, would not
object to it, were she able to speak. I then called Biddy in to assist
me. She was loud in her lamentation.
"She bade us not weep for her, Biddy. She is happier now;" but, though I
spoke this in a composed tone, my heart was all astir with emotion.
Soon her brother came in, bringing with him a minister. He received the
mournful intelligence with subdued grief.
We robed her for Death's bridal, e'en as she had requested, in white
silk, flannel, and white gloves. Her coffin was plain mahogony, with a
plate upon the top, upon which were engraved her name, age, and
birth-place.
A funeral sermon was preached, by a minister who had been a strong
personal friend. In a retired portion of the public burial-ground we
made her last bed. A simple tombstone, as she directed, was placed over
the grave, her name, age, &c., inscribed thereon.
Bridget and I slept in the same house that night. We could not be
persuaded to leave it, and there, in Miss Nancy's dear, familiar room,
we held, as usual, family devotion. I almost fancied that she stood in
the midst, and was gazing well-pleased upon us.
That night I slept profoundly. My rest had been broken a great deal, and
now the knowledge that duty did not keep me awake, enabled me to sleep
well.
On the next day Mr. Worth arrived, and was much distressed to find that
he was too late to see his aunt alive.
Though he looked older and more serious than when I last saw him, I
readily recognized the same noble expression of face. He received me
very kindly, and thanked Biddy and me for our attentions to his beloved
aunt. He showed us a letter she had written, in which she spoke of us in
the kindest manner, and recommended us to his care.
"Neither of you shall ever lack for friendship whilst I live," he said,
as he warmly shook us by the hands.
He told me that he had ever retained a vivid recollection of my sad
face; and inquired about "young Master." When I told him that he was
dead, and gave an account of his life and sufferings, Mr. Worth
remarked--
"Ah, yes, he was one of heaven's angels, lent us only for a short
season."
I accompanied him to his aunt's grave.
* * * * * *
Upon the reading of the will, it was discovered that Miss Nancy had
liberated me, and left me, as a legacy, four thousand dollars, with the
request that I would live somewhere in the North. To Biddy she had left
a bequest of three thousand dollars; the remainder of her fortune, after
making a donation to her brother, was left to her nephew, Robert Worth.
The will was instantly carried into effect; as it met with no
opposition, and she owed no debts, matters were arranged satisfactorily;
and we prepared for departure.
Louise had made all her arrangements to go with us. I was now a free
woman, in the possession of a comparative fortune; yet I was not happy.
Alas! I had out-lived all for which money and freedom were valuable, and
I cared not how the remainder of my days were spent. Why cannot the
means of happiness come to us when we have the capacity for enjoyment?
On the evening before our departure, I called Louise to me and asked,
"Where is Henry's grave?" It was the first time since that fatal day
that I had mentioned his name to her.
"He is buried far away, in a plain, unmarked grave; but, even if it were
near, you should not go," she replied.
"Tell me, who found him, after--after--after _the murder_?"
"Mr. Graham and Atkins went in search of him, and I followed them;
though he had told me what he was going to do, Ann, I could not oppose
or even dissuade him."
I wept freely; and, as is always the case, was relieved by it.
"I am glad to see that you can weep. It will do you good," said Louise.
CHAPTER XLII
CONCLUSION.
But little more remains to be told of my history.
When Louise, Biddy and I, under the protection of Mr. Worth, sailed on a
pleasant steamer from the land of slavery, I could but thank my God that
I was leaving forever the State, beneath the sanction of whose laws the
vilest outrages and grossest inhumanities were committed!
Our trip would, indeed, have been delightful, but that I was constantly
contrasting it in my own mind with what it might have been, had HE not
fallen a victim to the white man's cupidity.
Often I stole away from the company, and, in the privacy of my own room,
gave vent to my pent-up grief. Biddy and Louise were in ecstacies with
everything that they saw.
All along the route, after passing out of the Slave States, we met with
kind friends and genuine hospitality. The Northern people are noble,
generous, and philanthropic; and it affords me pleasure to record here a
tribute to their worth and kindness.
In New York we met with the best of friends. Everywhere I saw smiling,
black faces; a sight rarely beheld in the cities and villages of the
South. I saw men and women of the despised race, who walked with erect
heads and respectable carriage, as though they realized that they were
men and women, not mere chattels.
When we reached Boston I was made to feel this in a particular manner.
There I met full-blooded Africans, finely educated, in the possession of
princely talents, occupying good positions, wielding a powerful
political influence, and illustrating, in their lives, the oft-disputed
fact, that the African intellect is equal to the Caucasian. Soon after
my arrival in Boston I found out, from Mr. Worth, the residence of Mr.
Trueman, and called to see him.
I was politely ushered by an Irish waiter into the study, where I found
Mr. Trueman engaged with a book. At first he did not recognize me; but I
soon made myself known, and received from him a most hearty welcome.
I related all the incidents in my life that had occurred since I had
seen him last. He entered fully into my feelings, and I saw the tear
glisten in his calm eyes when I spoke of poor Henry's awful fate.
I told him of Miss Nancy's kindness, and the tears rolled down his
cheeks. I did not speak of what she had told me in relation to their
engagement; I merely stated that she had referred to him as a particular
personal friend, and when I gave him the letter he received it with a
tremulous hand, uttered a fearful groan, and buried his face among the
papers that lay scattered over his table. Without a spoken good-bye, I
withdrew.
I saw him often after this; and from him received the most signal acts
of kindness. He thanked me many times for what he termed my fidelity to
his sainted friend. He never spoke of her without a quiver of the lip,
and I honored him for his constancy.
He strongly urged me to take up my residence in Boston; but I remembered
that Henry's preference had always been for a New England village; and I
loved to think that I was following out his views, and so I removed to a
quiet puritanical little town in Massachusetts.
And here I now am engaged in teaching a small school of African
children; happy in the discharge of so sacred a duty. 'Tis surprising to
see how rapidly they learn. I am interested, and so are they, in the
work: and thus what with some teachers is an irksome task, is to me a
pleasing duty.
I should state for the benefit of the curious, that Biddy is living in
Boston, happily married to "a countryman," and is the proud mother of
several blooming children. She comes to visit me sometimes, during the
heat of summer, and is always a welcome guest.
Louise, too, has consented to wear matrimony's easy yoke. She lives in
the same village with me. Our social and friendly relations still
continue. I have frequently, when visiting Boston, met Miss Bradly. She,
like me, has never married. She has grown to be a firmer and more
earnest woman than she was in Kentucky. I must not omit to mention the
fact, that when travelling through Canada, I by the rarest chance met
Ben--Amy's treasure--now grown to be a fine-looking youth.
He had a melancholy story--a life, like every other slave's, full of
trouble--but at length, by the sharpest ingenuity, he had made his
escape, and reached, after many difficulties, the golden shores of
Canada!
Now my history has been given--a round, unvarnished tale it is; and
thus, without ornament, I send it forth to the world. I have spoken
freely; at times, I grant, with a touch of bitterness, but never without
truth; and I ask the wise, the considerate, the earnest, if I have not
had cause for bitterness. Who can carp at me? That there are some fiery
Southerners who will assail me, I doubt not; but I feel satisfied that I
have discharged a duty that I solemnly owed to my oppressed and
down-trodden nation. I am calm and self-possessed; I have passed firmly
through the severest ordeal of persecution, and have been spared the
death that has befallen many others. Surely I was saved for some wise
purpose, and I fear nought from those who are fanatically wedded to
wrong and inhumanity. Let them assail me as they will, I shall still
feel that
"Thrice is he armed who has his quarrel just,
And he but naked, though wrapped up in steel,
Whose bosom with injustice is polluted."
But there are others, some even in slave States, kind, noble, thoughtful
persons, earnest seekers after the highest good in life and nature; to
them I consign my little book, sincerely begging, that through my weak
appeal, my poor suffering brothers and sisters, who yet wear the galling
yoke of American slavery, may be granted a hearing.
From the distant rice-fields and sugar plantations of the fervid South,
comes a frantic wail from the wronged, injured, and oh, how innocent
African! Hear it; hear that cry, Christians of the North, let it ring in
your ears with its fearful agony! Hearken to it, ye who feast upon the
products of African labor! Let it stay you in the use of those
commodities for which their life-blood, aye more, their soul's life, is
drained out drop by drop! Talk no more, ye faint-hearted politicians, of
"expediency." God will not hear your lame excuse in that grand and awful
day, when He shall come in pomp and power to judge the quick and dead.
And so, my history, go forth and do thy mission! knock at the doors of
the lordly and wealthy: there, by the shaded light of rosy lamps, tell
your story. Creep in at the broken crevice of the poor man's cabin, and
there make your complaint. Into the ear of the brave, energetic
mechanic, sound the burden of your grief. To the strong-hearted
blacksmith, sweating over his furnace, make yourself heard; and ask
them, one and all, shall this unjust institution of slavery be
perpetuated? Shall it dare to desecrate, with its vile presence, the new
territories that are now emphatically free? Shall Nebraska and Kansas
join in a blood-spilling coalition with the South?
Answer proudly, loudly, brave men; and answer, _No, No!_ My work is
done.
REDFIELD'S PUBLICATIONS.--POETRY AND THE DRAMA.
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